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Buku Solutions - Pra-menengah - Satuan 4 - 4E

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 4 - 4E dalam buku pelajaran Pra-Menengah Solusi, seperti "cerobong asap", "mencemari", "fosil", dll.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
chimney
[Kata benda]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

cerobong asap, cerobong

cerobong asap, cerobong

Ex: He saw the flames through chimney’s opening .
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factory
[Kata benda]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

pabrik, kilang

pabrik, kilang

Ex: She toured factory to see how the products were made .
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pollution
[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, pencemaran

polusi, pencemaran

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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smoke
[Kata benda]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

asap, kedam

asap, kedam

Ex: The chef waved smoke away from the pan .
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to breathe
[kata kerja]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

bernafas, meng呼气

bernafas, meng呼气

Ex: The patient breathed with the help of a ventilator in the ICU .
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to pollute
[kata kerja]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

mencemari, mengotori

mencemari, mengotori

Ex: The smoke from the pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .
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to pour out
[kata kerja]

to transfer a liquid from one container to another

menuangkan, mengalirkan

menuangkan, mengalirkan

Ex: Please pour out the juice into the cups for the kids.
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to carry on
[kata kerja]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

melanjutkan,  meneruskan

melanjutkan, meneruskan

Ex: The teacher asked the students carry on with the experiment during the next class .
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to put off
[kata kerja]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

menjauhkan, membuatmu tidak suka

menjauhkan, membuatmu tidak suka

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere.
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to come up
[kata kerja]

to emerge to the visible or accessible level of water

muncul, naik ke permukaan

muncul, naik ke permukaan

Ex: The buoyant object will come up to the water's surface due to its design.
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to give up
[kata kerja]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

menyerah, putus asa

menyerah, putus asa

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
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to cut down
[kata kerja]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

menebang, memotong

menebang, memotong

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.
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to look after
[kata kerja]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

merawat, mengurus

merawat, mengurus

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
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to heat up
[kata kerja]

to make something warm or hot

menghangatkan, memanaskan

menghangatkan, memanaskan

Ex: I'll heat the soup up for you in the microwave.
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to close down
[kata kerja]

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

menutup, menutup operasional

menutup, menutup operasional

Ex: Due to the storm , all local closed down early .
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to use up
[kata kerja]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

menghabiskan, menggunakan habis

menghabiskan, menggunakan habis

Ex: The used up their allocated budget for the project .
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to die out
[kata kerja]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

punah, hilang

punah, hilang

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will died out due to climate change .
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climate change
[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, perubahan cuaca

perubahan iklim, perubahan cuaca

Ex: The effects climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .
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to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: took action immediately to fix the issue .
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fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, bahan bakar dari fosil

bahan bakar fosil, bahan bakar dari fosil

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
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global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, pemanasan bumi

pemanasan global, pemanasan bumi

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
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greenhouse gas
[Kata benda]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gas rumah kaca, gas efek rumah kaca

gas rumah kaca, gas efek rumah kaca

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production greenhouse gases globally .
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ice cap
[Kata benda]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

penutup es, topi es

penutup es, topi es

Ex: The Arctic icecap is shrinking at an alarming rate.
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rainforest
[Kata benda]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

hutan hujan, hutan tropis

hutan hujan, hutan tropis

Ex: rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .
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renewable energy
[Kata benda]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

energi terbarukan, energi yang dapat diperbaharui

energi terbarukan, energi yang dapat diperbaharui

Ex: Many households are switching renewable energy to reduce carbon footprints .
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sea level
[Kata benda]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

tinggi permukaan laut, elevasi permukaan laut

tinggi permukaan laut, elevasi permukaan laut

Ex: Scientists measure changes sea level using satellites .
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the average temperature of the Earth's land and ocean surfaces measured across the globe

suhu permukaan global, temperatur permukaan global

suhu permukaan global, temperatur permukaan global

Ex: Efforts to reduce carbon emissions aim to global surface temperature.
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