Buku Solutions - Pra-menengah - Unit 4 - 4E

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 4 - 4E dalam buku pelajaran Solutions Pre-Intermediate, seperti "cerobong", "mencemari", "fosil", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

chimney

[Kata benda]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

cerobong, saluran asap

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Dia melihat api melalui bukaan **cerobong asap**.

Tutup

Masuk

factory

[Kata benda]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

pabrik, perusahaan

Ex: She toured the factory to see how the products were made .Dia berkeliling **pabrik** untuk melihat bagaimana produk dibuat.

Tutup

Masuk

pollution

[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, kontaminasi

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .**Polusi** yang disebabkan oleh limbah plastik adalah krisis lingkungan yang semakin meningkat.

Tutup

Masuk

smoke

[Kata benda]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

asap, uap

Ex: The chef waved the smoke away from the pan .Koki mengibaskan **asap** dari wajan.

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Masuk

to breathe

[kata kerja]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

bernapas, menghirup dan menghembuskan napas

Ex: The patient has breathed with the help of a ventilator in the ICU .Pasien telah **bernapas** dengan bantuan ventilator di ICU.

Tutup

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to pollute

[kata kerja]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

mencemari, mengotori

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .Asap dari api **mencemari** atmosfer, mengurangi kualitas udara.

Tutup

Masuk

to pour out

[kata kerja]

to transfer a liquid from one container to another

menuangkan, mengalirkan

Ex: Please pour out the juice into the cups for the kids.Tolong **tuangkan** jus ke dalam gelas untuk anak-anak.

Tutup

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to carry on

[kata kerja]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

melanjutkan, meneruskan

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .Guru meminta siswa untuk **melanjutkan** eksperimen selama kelas berikutnya.

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to put off

[kata kerja]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

menjauhkan, membuat tidak suka

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere.Mereka **terganggu** oleh harga yang tinggi dan memutuskan untuk berbelanja di tempat lain.

Tutup

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to come up

[kata kerja]

to emerge to the visible or accessible level of water

muncul, naik ke permukaan

Ex: The buoyant object will come up to the water's surface due to its design.Benda yang mengapung akan **muncul** ke permukaan air karena desainnya.

Tutup

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to give up

[kata kerja]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

menyerah, berhenti

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Jangan **menyerah** sekarang; kamu hampir sampai.

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to cut down

[kata kerja]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

menebang, memotong

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.Membersihkan halaman belakang membutuhkan **menebang** semak dan perdu yang tumbuh terlalu lebat dengan alat tajam.

Tutup

Masuk

to look after

[kata kerja]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

merawat, mengurus

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .Perusahaan **merawat** karyawannya dengan menyediakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan sehat.

Tutup

Masuk

to heat up

[kata kerja]

to make something warm or hot

menghangatkan, memanaskan

Ex: I'll heat the soup up for you in the microwave.Aku akan **menghangatkan** sup untukmu di microwave.

Tutup

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to close down

[kata kerja]

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

menutup secara permanen, menghentikan operasi

Ex: Due to the storm , all local schools closed down early .Karena badai, semua sekolah lokal **ditutup** lebih awal.

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to use up

[kata kerja]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

menghabiskan, mengkonsumsi sepenuhnya

Ex: The team used up their allocated budget for the project .Tim telah **menghabiskan** anggaran yang dialokasikan untuk proyek.

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to die out

[kata kerja]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

lenyap sama sekali, punah

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change .Pada akhir abad ini, para ahli khawatir bahwa beberapa ekosistem akan **punah** karena perubahan iklim.

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climate change

[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Dampak dari **perubahan iklim** terlihat dalam pola cuaca kita yang berubah.

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to take action

[frasa]

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: took action immediately to fix the issue .

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fossil fuel

[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Banyak mobil masih bergantung pada **bahan bakar fosil** seperti bensin.

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global warming

[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**Pemanasan global** mengancam ekosistem dan satwa liar.

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greenhouse gas

[Kata benda]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production of greenhouse gases globally .Kebijakan bertujuan untuk mengurangi produksi **gas rumah kaca** secara global.

Tutup

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ice cap

[Kata benda]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

tutup es, lapisan es

Ex: The Arctic icecap is shrinking at an alarming rate.**Tutup es** Arktik menyusut dengan kecepatan yang mengkhawatirkan.

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rainforest

[Kata benda]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

hutan hujan, rimba

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .**Hutan hujan** adalah rumah bagi banyak komunitas adat.

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renewable energy

[Kata benda]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

energi terbarukan, energi berkelanjutan

Ex: Many households are switching to renewable energy to reduce carbon footprints .Banyak rumah tangga beralih ke **energi terbarukan** untuk mengurangi jejak karbon.

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sea level

[Kata benda]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

permukaan laut, ketinggian nol

Ex: Scientists measure changes in sea level using satellites .Para ilmuwan mengukur perubahan **permukaan laut** menggunakan satelit.

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global surface temperature

[Kata benda]

the average temperature of the Earth's land and ocean surfaces measured across the globe

suhu permukaan global, suhu rata-rata permukaan Bumi

Ex: Efforts to reduce carbon emissions aim to stabilize global surface temperature.Upaya untuk mengurangi emisi karbon bertujuan untuk menstabilkan **suhu permukaan global**.

Tutup

Masuk

Buku Solutions - Pra-menengah

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Buku Solutions - Pra-menengah - Unit 4 - 4E