pattern

Buku Solutions - Pra-menengah - Unit 4 - 4E

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 4 - 4E dalam buku pelajaran Solutions Pre-Intermediate, seperti "cerobong", "mencemari", "fosil", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
chimney
chimney
[Kata benda]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

cerobong, saluran asap

cerobong, saluran asap

Ex: Santa Claus is often imagined coming down the chimney. 

Sinterklas sering dibayangkan turun melalui cerobong asap.

Tutup
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factory
factory
[Kata benda]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

pabrik, perusahaan

pabrik, perusahaan

Ex: The textile factory employed many workers to produce clothing and fabrics. 

Pabrik tekstil mempekerjakan banyak pekerja untuk memproduksi pakaian dan kain.

Tutup
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pollution
pollution
[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, kontaminasi

polusi, kontaminasi

Ex: Due to the severe pollution, many species of birds no longer visit the area. 

Karena polusi yang parah, banyak spesies burung tidak lagi mengunjungi area tersebut.

Tutup
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smoke
smoke
[Kata benda]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

asap, uap

asap, uap

Ex: Thick smoke filled the room during the fire. 

Asap tebal memenuhi ruangan selama kebakaran.

Tutup
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to breathe
to breathe
[kata kerja]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

bernapas, menghirup dan menghembuskan napas

bernapas, menghirup dan menghembuskan napas

Ex: The athlete breathes rhythmically during the warm-up exercises. 

Atlet bernapas secara ritmis selama latihan pemanasan.

Tutup
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to pollute
to pollute
[kata kerja]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

mencemari, mengotori

mencemari, mengotori

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 

Pabrik sering mencemari udara dengan emisi dari pembakaran bahan bakar fosil.

Tutup
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to pour out
to pour out
[kata kerja]

to transfer a liquid from one container to another

menuangkan, mengalirkan

menuangkan, mengalirkan

Ex: She poured the milk out into the glass. 

Dia menuangkan susu ke dalam gelas.

Tutup
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to carry on
to carry on
[kata kerja]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

melanjutkan, meneruskan

melanjutkan, meneruskan

Ex: The team chose to carry on practicing despite the fatigue. 

Tim memilih untuk melanjutkan latihan meskipun lelah.

Tutup
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to put off
to put off
[kata kerja]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

menjauhkan, membuat tidak suka

menjauhkan, membuat tidak suka

Ex: She was put off by his constant interruptions during the conversation. 

Dia tersinggung oleh interupsinya yang terus-menerus selama percakapan.

Tutup
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to come up
to come up
[kata kerja]

to emerge to the visible or accessible level of water

muncul, naik ke permukaan

muncul, naik ke permukaan

Ex: Bubbles started to come up as the scuba diver ascended from the depths. 

Gelembung mulai muncul saat penyelam scuba naik dari kedalaman.

Tutup
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to give up
to give up
[kata kerja]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

menyerah, berhenti

menyerah, berhenti

Ex: The team was losing, but they didn't give up, and their determination led to a comeback victory. 

Tim itu kalah, tetapi mereka tidak menyerah, dan tekad mereka mengarah pada kemenangan comeback.

Tutup
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to cut down
to cut down
[kata kerja]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

menebang, memotong

menebang, memotong

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 

Para penebang kayu harus menebang pohon ek tua untuk membersihkan lahan bagi proyek konstruksi baru.

Tutup
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to look after
to look after
[kata kerja]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

merawat, mengurus

merawat, mengurus

Ex: The gardener looks after the garden by weeding, watering, and pruning the plants. 

Tukang kebun merawat taman dengan menyiangi, menyiram, dan memangkas tanaman.

Tutup
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to heat up
to heat up
[kata kerja]

to make something warm or hot

menghangatkan, memanaskan

menghangatkan, memanaskan

Ex: We can heat up the room by turning on the heater. 

Kita bisa menghangatkan ruangan dengan menyalakan pemanas.

Tutup
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to close down
to close down
[kata kerja]

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

menutup secara permanen, menghentikan operasi

menutup secara permanen, menghentikan operasi

Ex: The restaurant is expected to close down by the end of the year. 

Restoran tersebut diperkirakan akan tutup pada akhir tahun.

Tutup
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to use up
to use up
[kata kerja]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

menghabiskan, mengkonsumsi sepenuhnya

menghabiskan, mengkonsumsi sepenuhnya

Ex: The construction crew used up all the cement for the foundation. 

Kru konstruksi telah menghabiskan semua semen untuk pondasi.

Tutup
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to die out
to die out
[kata kerja]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

lenyap sama sekali, punah

lenyap sama sekali, punah

Ex: The ancient language has sadly died out over the centuries. 

Bahasa kuno sayangnya telah punah selama berabad-abad.

Tutup
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climate change
climate change
[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent due to climate change. 

Kekeringan dan banjir menjadi lebih sering terjadi karena perubahan iklim.

Tutup
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to [take] action

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: To combat climate change, it's essential for individuals and governments to take action. 
Tutup
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Fossil fuels are a major source of global energy production. 

Bahan bakar fosil adalah sumber utama produksi energi global.

Tutup
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global warming
global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming is causing glaciers to melt at an alarming rate. 

Pemanasan global menyebabkan gletser mencair dengan kecepatan yang mengkhawatirkan.

Tutup
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greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[Kata benda]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

Ex: The use of fossil fuels contributes to greenhouse gas pollution. 

Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil berkontribusi terhadap polusi gas rumah kaca.

Tutup
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ice cap
ice cap
[Kata benda]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

tutup es, lapisan es

tutup es, lapisan es

Ex: The mountain's ice cap glistened under the sun. 

Tutup es gunung berkilau di bawah matahari.

Tutup
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rainforest
rainforest
[Kata benda]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

hutan hujan, rimba

hutan hujan, rimba

Ex: The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. 

Amazon adalah hutan hujan terbesar di dunia.

Tutup
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renewable energy
renewable energy
[Kata benda]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

energi terbarukan, energi berkelanjutan

energi terbarukan, energi berkelanjutan

Ex: Wind farms generate renewable energy without harming the environment. 

Pembangkit listrik tenaga angin menghasilkan energi terbarukan tanpa merusak lingkungan.

Tutup
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sea level
sea level
[Kata benda]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

permukaan laut, ketinggian nol

permukaan laut, ketinggian nol

Ex: The beach lies exactly at sea level. 

Pantai ini terletak persis di permukaan laut.

Tutup
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global surface temperature

the average temperature of the Earth's land and ocean surfaces measured across the globe

suhu permukaan global, suhu rata-rata permukaan Bumi

suhu permukaan global, suhu rata-rata permukaan Bumi

Ex: Rising surface temperatures are causing polar ice caps to melt. 

Kenaikan suhu permukaan global menyebabkan mencairnya tutup es kutub.

Tutup
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