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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate - Unit 4 - 4E

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4E in the Solutions Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "chimney", "pollute", "fossil", etc.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
chimney
[noun]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

Ex: He saw the flames through chimney’s opening .
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factory
[noun]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

Ex: She toured factory to see how the products were made .
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pollution
[noun]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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smoke
[noun]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

Ex: The chef waved smoke away from the pan .
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to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

Ex: The patient breathed with the help of a ventilator in the ICU .
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to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

Ex: The smoke from the pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .
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to transfer a liquid from one container to another

Ex: Please pour out the juice into the cups for the kids.
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to choose to continue an ongoing activity

Ex: The teacher asked the students carry on with the experiment during the next class .
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to cause a person to dislike someone or something

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere.
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to emerge to the visible or accessible level of water

Ex: The buoyant object will come up to the water's surface due to its design.
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to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
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to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
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to make something warm or hot

Ex: I'll heat the soup up for you in the microwave.
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(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

Ex: Due to the storm , all local closed down early .
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to use up
[Verb]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

Ex: The used up their allocated budget for the project .
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to completely disappear or cease to exist

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will died out due to climate change .
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a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Ex: The effects climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .
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to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: took action immediately to fix the issue .
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a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
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the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
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any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production greenhouse gases globally .
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ice cap
[noun]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

Ex: The Arctic icecap is shrinking at an alarming rate.
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‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

Ex: rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .
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a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

Ex: Many households are switching renewable energy to reduce carbon footprints .
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sea level
[noun]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

Ex: Scientists measure changes sea level using satellites .
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the average temperature of the Earth's land and ocean surfaces measured across the globe

Ex: Efforts to reduce carbon emissions aim to global surface temperature.
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