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Cartea Solutions - Pre-intermediar - Unitatea 4 - 4E

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 4 - 4E în manualul Solutions Pre-Intermediate, cum ar fi "coș de fum", "polua", "fosilă" etc.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
chimney
chimney
[substantiv]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

coș de fum, conductă de fum

coș de fum, conductă de fum

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning. 
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factory
factory
[substantiv]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

fabrică, uzină

fabrică, uzină

Ex: The automobile factory produces thousands of cars each month. 
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pollution
pollution
[substantiv]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluare, contaminare

poluare, contaminare

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
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smoke
smoke
[substantiv]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

fum, abur

fum, abur

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
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to breathe

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

respira, inspira și expiră

respira, inspira și expiră

Ex: She breathes deeply to calm her nerves before the presentation. 
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to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

polua, contamina

polua, contamina

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
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to pour out

to transfer a liquid from one container to another

turna, transvaza

turna, transvaza

Ex: She poured the milk out into the glass. 
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to carry on

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

continua, porni

continua, porni

Ex: After a short break, they carried on with the meeting. 
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to put off

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

dezgusta, îndepărta

dezgusta, îndepărta

Ex: His arrogance really put me off. 
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to come up

to emerge to the visible or accessible level of water

a se ridica, a emerge

a se ridica, a emerge

Ex: Bubbles started to come up as the scuba diver ascended from the depths. 
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to give up

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

a renunța, a abandona

a renunța, a abandona

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 
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to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

tăia, doborî

tăia, doborî

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
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to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

avea grijă de, îngriji

avea grijă de, îngriji

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
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to heat up

to make something warm or hot

încălzi, reîncălzi

încălzi, reîncălzi

Ex: I'm going to heat up some curry for lunch. 
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to close down

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

a închide definitiv, a înceta activitatea

a închide definitiv, a înceta activitatea

Ex: The factory will close down next month. 
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to use up
to use up
[verb]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

epuiza, consuma în întregime

epuiza, consuma în întregime

Ex: She used the milk up in the recipe, so we need to buy more. 
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to die out

to completely disappear or cease to exist

a dispărea complet, a se stinge

a dispărea complet, a se stinge

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
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climate change
climate change
[substantiv]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

schimbare climatică, încălzire globală

schimbare climatică, încălzire globală

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
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to [take] action

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: The organization encourages its members to take action on social justice issues by participating in advocacy campaigns. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[substantiv]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustibil fosil, energie fosilă

combustibil fosil, energie fosilă

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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global warming
global warming
[substantiv]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

încălzirea globală, schimbările climatice

încălzirea globală, schimbările climatice

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
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greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[substantiv]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gaz cu efect de seră, gaz care contribuie la încălzirea globală

gaz cu efect de seră, gaz care contribuie la încălzirea globală

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
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ice cap
ice cap
[substantiv]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

calotă de gheață, strat de gheață

calotă de gheață, strat de gheață

Ex: The polar ice caps are melting due to climate change. 
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rainforest
rainforest
[substantiv]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

pădure tropicală, junglă

pădure tropicală, junglă

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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renewable energy
renewable energy
[substantiv]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

energie regenerabilă, energie sustenabilă

energie regenerabilă, energie sustenabilă

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
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sea level
sea level
[substantiv]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

nivelul mării, altitudine zero

nivelul mării, altitudine zero

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
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global surface temperature

the average temperature of the Earth's land and ocean surfaces measured across the globe

temperatura globală a suprafeței, temperatura medie a suprafeței Pământului

temperatura globală a suprafeței, temperatura medie a suprafeței Pământului

Ex: The global surface temperature has increased steadily over the past century. 
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