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Книга Solutions - Ниже среднего - Раздел 4 - 4E

Здесь вы найдете словарь из Раздела 4 - 4E в учебнике Solutions Pre-Intermediate, такие как "дымоход", "загрязнять", "ископаемое" и т.д.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
chimney
chimney
[существительное]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

труба

труба

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning. 
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factory
factory
[существительное]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

завод

завод

Ex: The automobile factory produces thousands of cars each month. 
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pollution
pollution
[существительное]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

загрязнение

загрязнение

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
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smoke
smoke
[существительное]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

дым

дым

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
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to breathe
to breathe
[глагол]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

дышать

дышать

Ex: She breathes deeply to calm her nerves before the presentation. 
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to pollute
to pollute
[глагол]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

загрязнять

загрязнять

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
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to pour out
to pour out
[глагол]

to transfer a liquid from one container to another

наливать, переливать

наливать, переливать

Ex: She poured the milk out into the glass. 
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to carry on
to carry on
[глагол]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

участвовать

участвовать

Ex: After a short break, they carried on with the meeting. 
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to put off
to put off
[глагол]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

отталкивать

отталкивать

Ex: His arrogance really put me off. 
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to come up
to come up
[глагол]

to emerge to the visible or accessible level of water

подниматься, всплывать

подниматься, всплывать

Ex: Bubbles started to come up as the scuba diver ascended from the depths. 
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to give up
to give up
[глагол]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

сдаваться

сдаваться

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 
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to cut down
to cut down
[глагол]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

срубить

срубить

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
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to look after
to look after
[глагол]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

присматривать за

присматривать за

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
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to heat up
to heat up
[глагол]

to make something warm or hot

разогреть

разогреть

Ex: I'm going to heat up some curry for lunch. 
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to close down
to close down
[глагол]

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

закрыться

закрыться

Ex: The factory will close down next month. 
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to use up
to use up
[глагол]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

израсходовать

израсходовать

Ex: She used the milk up in the recipe, so we need to buy more. 
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to die out
to die out
[глагол]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

вымирать

вымирать

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
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climate change
climate change
[существительное]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

изменение климата

изменение климата

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
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to [take] action
to take action
[фраза]

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

принимать меры

принимать меры

Ex: The organization encourages its members to take action on social justice issues by participating in advocacy campaigns. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[существительное]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

ископаемое топливо

ископаемое топливо

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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global warming
global warming
[существительное]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

глобальное потепление

глобальное потепление

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
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greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[существительное]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

парниковый газ

парниковый газ

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
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ice cap
ice cap
[существительное]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

ледяная шапка

ледяная шапка

Ex: The polar ice caps are melting due to climate change. 
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rainforest
rainforest
[существительное]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

тропический лес

тропический лес

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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renewable energy
renewable energy
[существительное]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

возобновляемая энергия, устойчивая энергия

возобновляемая энергия, устойчивая энергия

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
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sea level
sea level
[существительное]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

уровень моря

уровень моря

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
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global surface temperature
global surface temperature
[существительное]

the average temperature of the Earth's land and ocean surfaces measured across the globe

глобальная температура поверхности, средняя температура поверхности Земли

глобальная температура поверхности, средняя температура поверхности Земли

Ex: The global surface temperature has increased steadily over the past century. 
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