کتاب 'سلوشنز' پیش‌متوسطه - واحد 4 - 4E

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

دودکش

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

کارخانه

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

آلودگی

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

دود

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

نفس کشیدن

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

آلوده کردن

to freely express one's deep emotions, thoughts, or feelings

درد و دل کردن

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

اقلیم, آب‌وهوا

the remains or impression of a plant or animal that lived a long time ago and has been preserved in rock or sediment

فسیل

regarding or affecting the entire world

جهانی

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

گلخانه

frozen water, which has a solid state

یخ

water that falls in small drops from the sky

باران

describing a contract, agreement, etc. that can be continued for a further period of time

قابل‌تمدید, تمدیدشدنی

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

دریا

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

سطح

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

ادامه دادن

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

دل‌زده کردن, توی ذوق کسی زدن

to move toward someone, usually in order to talk to them

به‌طرف کسی رفتن

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

تسلیم شدن

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

دست به کار شدن, اقدام کردن

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

قطع کردن

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

مراقبت کردن, مراقب بودن

to make something warm or hot

گرم کردن, گرم‌تر کردن، داغ کردن

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

تعطیل کردن

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

کامل مصرف کردن, تمام چیزی را مصرف کردن

to completely disappear or cease to exist

منقرض شدن, از بین رفتن