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Kniha Solutions - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 4 - 4E

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 4 - 4E v učebnici Solutions Pre-Intermediate, jako je "komín", "znečišťovat", "fosílie" atd.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
chimney
[Podstatné jméno]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

komín, dýmník

komín, dýmník

Ex: He saw the flames through chimney’s opening .
factory
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

továrna, výrobna

továrna, výrobna

Ex: She toured factory to see how the products were made .
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, škodlivina

znečištění, škodlivina

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
smoke
[Podstatné jméno]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

kouř, dým

kouř, dým

Ex: The chef waved smoke away from the pan .
to breathe
[sloveso]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

dýchat, vdechovat

dýchat, vdechovat

Ex: The patient breathed with the help of a ventilator in the ICU .
to pollute
[sloveso]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

znečišťovat, kontaminovat

znečišťovat, kontaminovat

Ex: The smoke from the pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .
to pour out
[sloveso]

to transfer a liquid from one container to another

vylít, nalít ven

vylít, nalít ven

Ex: Please pour out the juice into the cups for the kids.
to carry on
[sloveso]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

pokračovat, vytrvat

pokračovat, vytrvat

Ex: The teacher asked the students carry on with the experiment during the next class .
to put off
[sloveso]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

odradit, odradit od

odradit, odradit od

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere.
to come up
[sloveso]

to emerge to the visible or accessible level of water

vynořit se, vystoupit

vynořit se, vystoupit

Ex: The buoyant object will come up to the water's surface due to its design.
to give up
[sloveso]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

vzdát se, přestat se snažit

vzdát se, přestat se snažit

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
to cut down
[sloveso]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

pokácet, skácet

pokácet, skácet

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.
to look after
[sloveso]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

postarat se o, pečovat o

postarat se o, pečovat o

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
to heat up
[sloveso]

to make something warm or hot

ohřát, zahřát

ohřát, zahřát

Ex: I'll heat the soup up for you in the microwave.
to close down
[sloveso]

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

uzavřít, zavírat

uzavřít, zavírat

Ex: Due to the storm , all local closed down early .
to use up
[sloveso]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

spotřebovat, vyčerpat

spotřebovat, vyčerpat

Ex: The used up their allocated budget for the project .
to die out
[sloveso]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

vymřít, vymizet

vymřít, vymizet

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will died out due to climate change .
climate change
[Podstatné jméno]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

změna klimatu, klimatické změny

změna klimatu, klimatické změny

Ex: The effects climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: took action immediately to fix the issue .
fossil fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
global warming
[Podstatné jméno]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globální oteplování, zvýšení průměrné teploty Země

globální oteplování, zvýšení průměrné teploty Země

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
greenhouse gas
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

skleníkový plyn, plyn způsobující skleníkový efekt

skleníkový plyn, plyn způsobující skleníkový efekt

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production greenhouse gases globally .
ice cap
[Podstatné jméno]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

ledová čepice, polární čepice

ledová čepice, polární čepice

Ex: The Arctic icecap is shrinking at an alarming rate.
rainforest
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

deštný prales, tropický les

deštný prales, tropický les

Ex: rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .
renewable energy
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

obnovitelná energie, energie z obnovitelných zdrojů

obnovitelná energie, energie z obnovitelných zdrojů

Ex: Many households are switching renewable energy to reduce carbon footprints .
sea level
[Podstatné jméno]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

hladina moře, úroveň moře

hladina moře, úroveň moře

Ex: Scientists measure changes sea level using satellites .
global surface temperature
[Podstatné jméno]

the average temperature of the Earth's land and ocean surfaces measured across the globe

globální povrchová teplota, celosvětová průměrná teplota povrchu

globální povrchová teplota, celosvětová průměrná teplota povrchu

Ex: Efforts to reduce carbon emissions aim to global surface temperature.
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