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Le livre Solutions - Intermédiaire Supérieur - Unité 6 - 6G

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 6 - 6G dans le manuel Solutions Upper-Intermediate, comme "infection", "brûlures d'estomac", "congestionné", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
illness
[nom]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

maladie

maladie

Ex: Illness prevented her from attending the family gathering. 
injury
injury
[nom]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

blessure

blessure

Ex: He got an injury playing football yesterday. 
symptom
symptom
[nom]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

symptôme

symptôme

Ex: The patient reported a fever as one of the first symptoms of the flu. 
ache
ache
[nom]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

douleur, mal

douleur, mal

Ex: I had a slight ache in my arm after the vaccination. 

J'avais une légère douleur dans le bras après la vaccination.

bruise
bruise
[nom]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

bleu, contusion

bleu, contusion

Ex: The athlete played through the pain of a bruise on her thigh, determined to finish the game despite the discomfort. 

L'athlète a joué malgré la douleur d'une contusion sur sa cuisse, déterminée à terminer le match malgré l'inconfort.

chest
chest
[nom]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

poitrine

poitrine

Ex: He felt a pounding in his chest when he ran up the stairs. 
infection

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infection, contagion

infection, contagion

Ex: The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the ear infection. 
congested
congested
[Adjectif]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

congestionné, engorgé

congestionné, engorgé

cough
cough
[nom]

an act or sound of forcing air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat

toux

toux

Ex: A loud cough came from the back of the room. 
cut
cut
[nom]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

coupure, entaille

coupure, entaille

Ex: The cut on his leg needed stitches. 
to feel
to feel
[verbe]

to experience a particular emotion

se sentir

se sentir

Ex: His kindness and support made her feel loved and valued. 
dizzy
dizzy
[Adjectif]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

Ex: Motion sickness can make travelers feel dizzy and nauseous during long car rides. 

Le mal des transports peut rendre les voyageurs étourdis et nauséeux pendant les longs trajets en voiture.

fatigued
fatigued
[Adjectif]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

épuisé, exténué

épuisé, exténué

Ex: The long hike up the mountain left him feeling fatigued, and he needed to rest for a while. 

La longue randonnée en montagne l'a laissé fatigué, et il a eu besoin de se reposer un moment.

heartburn

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

brûlures d'estomac, pyrosis

brûlures d'estomac, pyrosis

Ex: The heartburn was so intense that she had to take an antacid. 

Les brûlures d'estomac étaient si intenses qu'elle a dû prendre un antiacide.

insect
insect
[nom]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

insecte

insecte

Ex: A large insect landed on the window. 
sting
sting
[nom]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

piqûre

piqûre

Ex: The sting from the wasp left a red mark on his skin. 
nauseous
nauseous
[Adjectif]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

nauséeux, barbouillé

nauséeux, barbouillé

Ex: The strong smell of seafood made her feel nauseous, so she had to leave the restaurant. 

La forte odeur de fruits de mer l'a rendue nauséeuse, alors elle a dû quitter le restaurant.

nosebleed

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

saignement de nez, épistaxis

saignement de nez, épistaxis

Ex: The dry air in winter often causes nosebleeds. 

L'air sec en hiver provoque souvent des saignements de nez.

rash
rash
[nom]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

rougeurs, éruption

rougeurs, éruption

Ex: Rashes can be caused by various factors such as allergic reactions, infections, medications, or underlying medical conditions. 

Les éruptions cutanées peuvent être causées par divers facteurs tels que des réactions allergiques, des infections, des médicaments ou des conditions médicales sous-jacentes.

sore throat

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

mal à la gorge

mal à la gorge

Ex: After singing all night, she woke up with a sore throat. 

Après avoir chanté toute la nuit, elle s'est réveillée avec un mal de gorge.

sprain
sprain
[nom]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

entorse, foulure

entorse, foulure

Ex: After twisting his ankle, he realized it was more than just a mild sprain and needed to see a doctor. 

Après s'être tordu la cheville, il a réalisé que ce n'était pas qu'une simple entorse et qu'il devait consulter un médecin.

stiff
stiff
[Adjectif]

difficult or painful to move because of tightness or soreness in the muscles or joints

raide,  courbaturé

raide, courbaturé

Ex: Daniel's legs were stiff after the long hike. 
swollen
swollen
[Adjectif]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

enflé, gonflé

enflé, gonflé

Ex: His eyes were swollen from crying for hours. 

Ses yeux étaient gonflés d'avoir pleuré pendant des heures.

temperature

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

fièvre, température élevée

fièvre, température élevée

Ex: The nurse took his temperature, finding it elevated, which prompted further examination. 
virus
virus
[nom]

an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease

virus

virus

Ex: Scientists are studying how the virus enters human cells. 
wound
wound
[nom]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

blessure

blessure

Ex: She cleaned the wound carefully to prevent infection. 
treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

traitement

traitement

Ex: The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics as part of the treatment for the bacterial infection. 
remedy
remedy
[nom]

a medicine or treatment used to cure an illness or relieve pain or other symptoms

remède

remède

Ex: Honey is a popular home remedy for a sore throat. 
antacid
antacid
[nom]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiacide, neutralisant d'acidité

antiacide, neutralisant d'acidité

Ex: Antacids are available over-the-counter for quick relief from acid reflux. 

Les antiacides sont disponibles sans ordonnance pour un soulagement rapide du reflux acide.

antibiotic

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotique

antibiotique

Ex: He finished the full course of the antibiotic. 

Il a terminé le traitement complet de l'antibiotique.

antihistamine

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistaminique

antihistaminique

Ex: Antihistamines can help reduce sneezing and itching caused by allergies. 

Les antihistaminiques peuvent aider à réduire les éternuements et les démangeaisons causées par les allergies.

anti-inflammatory

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflammatoire, médicament anti-inflammatoire

anti-inflammatoire, médicament anti-inflammatoire

Ex: Applying anti-inflammatory cream can soothe skin redness. 

L'application d'une crème anti-inflammatoire peut apaiser les rougeurs de la peau.

antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptique

antiseptique

Ex: The nurse used antiseptic to sterilize the surgical instruments before the operation. 

L'infirmière a utilisé un antiseptique pour stériliser les instruments chirurgicaux avant l'opération.

cream
cream
[nom]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

crème

crème

Ex: The doctor recommended a soothing cream for the rash. 
bandage
bandage
[nom]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandage, pansement

bandage, pansement

Ex: The nurse applied a sterile bandage to the patient's wound to keep it clean and dry. 

L'infirmière a appliqué un pansement stérile sur la plaie du patient pour la garder propre et sèche.

cough medicine

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

médicament contre la toux, médicament pour la toux, antitussif

médicament contre la toux, médicament pour la toux, antitussif

Ex: The doctor recommended cough medicine for his persistent cough. 

Le médecin a recommandé un sirop contre la toux pour sa toux persistante.

liquid
liquid
[nom]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

liquide

liquide

Ex: A clear liquid leaked from the damaged container. 
painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésique, antalgique, antidouleur

analgésique, antalgique, antidouleur

Ex: The doctor prescribed a stronger painkiller for post-surgery discomfort. 

Le médecin a prescrit un antidouleur plus puissant pour l'inconfort postopératoire.

rest
rest
[nom]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

repos

repos

Ex: I couldn't continue reading, so I gave my eyes a rest. 
tablet
tablet
[nom]

a small solid piece of medicine, usually made by compressing powdered ingredients and intended to be swallowed

comprimé, cachet

comprimé, cachet

Ex: The doctor told Michael to take two tablets with food. 
throat sweet

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

pastille pour la gorge, bonbon pour la gorge

pastille pour la gorge, bonbon pour la gorge

Ex: Throat sweets help me feel better when I have a cold. 

Les pastilles pour la gorge m'aident à me sentir mieux quand j'ai un rhume.

X-ray
X-ray
[nom]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rayon X

rayon X

Ex: She had an X-ray taken to examine the condition of her lungs and detect any abnormalities. 

Elle a passé une radiographie pour examiner l'état de ses poumons et détecter toute anomalie.

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