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Le livre Solutions - Intermédiaire Supérieur - Unité 6 - 6G

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 6 - 6G dans le manuel Solutions Upper-Intermediate, comme "infection", "brûlures d'estomac", "congestionné", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
[nom]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

maladie

maladie

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .Sa **maladie** soudaine a inquiété tout le monde au bureau.
injury
[nom]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

blessure

blessure

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .Le soldat a reçu une récompense pour bravoure après une **blessure** au combat.
symptom
[nom]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

symptôme

symptôme

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Elle a rendu visite au médecin à cause de graves maux de tête, un **symptôme** qu'elle ne pouvait pas ignorer.
ache
[nom]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

douleur, mal

douleur, mal

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .Elle s'est réveillée avec une **douleur** sourde dans le cou.
bruise
[nom]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

bleu, contusion

bleu, contusion

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Il était gêné de montrer à ses amis l'**ecchymose** sur son côté, un rappel de sa maladresse lors d'un récent match de football.
chest
[nom]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

poitrine

poitrine

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .La **poitrine** serrée la rendait anxieuse.

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infection, contagion

infection, contagion

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.
congested
[Adjectif]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

congestionné, engorgé

congestionné, engorgé

cough
[nom]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

toux

toux

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .Elle a essayé de réprimer sa **toux** pendant le film.
cut
[nom]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

coupure, entaille

coupure, entaille

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .La **coupure** était si profonde qu'elle a saigné pendant plusieurs minutes.
to feel
[verbe]

to experience a particular emotion

se sentir

se sentir

Ex: I feel excited about the upcoming holiday .Je **ressens** de l'excitation à l'idée des prochaines vacances.
dizzy
[Adjectif]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.Certains médicaments peuvent provoquer des effets secondaires comme des étourdissements et de la somnolence chez certains patients.
fatigued
[Adjectif]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

épuisé, exténué

épuisé, exténué

Ex: The emotional strain of dealing with the loss of a loved one left her mentally fatigued and drained .La tension émotionnelle liée à la perte d'un être cher l'a laissée mentalement **fatiguée** et épuisée.

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

brûlures d'estomac, pyrosis

brûlures d'estomac, pyrosis

Ex: She frequently experiences heartburn after drinking coffee on an empty stomach .Elle éprouve fréquemment des **brûlures d'estomac** après avoir bu du café à jeun.
insect
[nom]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecte

insecte

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.Le papillon est un **insecte** coloré et magnifique.
sting
[nom]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

piqûre

piqûre

Ex: The sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .La **piqûre** était si douloureuse qu'elle a dû appliquer une compresse froide immédiatement.
nauseous
[Adjectif]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

nauséeux, barbouillé

nauséeux, barbouillé

Ex: She felt nauseous before giving her presentation , a result of her nervousness .Elle s'est sentie **nauséeuse** avant de donner sa présentation, résultat de sa nervosité.

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

saignement de nez, épistaxis

saignement de nez, épistaxis

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent frequent nosebleeds.Le médecin a suggéré d'utiliser un spray salin pour prévenir les **saignements de nez** fréquents.
rash
[nom]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

rougeurs, éruption

rougeurs, éruption

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .Le traitement d'une **éruption cutanée** dépend de sa cause et peut impliquer des crèmes ou des pommades topiques, des médicaments oraux, des antihistaminiques ou le traitement de la condition sous-jacente.

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

mal à la gorge

mal à la gorge

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Elle a bu du thé chaud avec du miel pour apaiser son **mal de gorge**.
sprain
[nom]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

entorse, foulure

entorse, foulure

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .Une **entorse** sévère peut prendre des semaines à guérir, selon l'étendue de la blessure.
stiff
[Adjectif]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

raide, rigide

raide, rigide

Ex: She woke up with a stiff neck from sleeping in an awkward position .Elle s'est réveillée avec un cou **raide** pour avoir dormi dans une position inconfortable.
swollen
[Adjectif]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

enflé, gonflé

enflé, gonflé

Ex: David 's swollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .Le visage **gonflé** de David était le résultat d'une réaction allergique à une piqûre d'abeille.

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

fièvre, température élevée

fièvre, température élevée

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .Elle se sentait mal et a vérifié sa **température**, découvrant qu'elle était nettement plus élevée que la normale.
virus
[nom]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Se laver les mains peut aider à prévenir la propagation des **virus**.
wound
[nom]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

blessure

blessure

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

traitement

traitement

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .Le **traitement** rapide des maladies aiguës peut prévenir les complications et faciliter un processus de récupération plus rapide.
remedy
[nom]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remède

remède

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .L'herboriste a suggéré un **remède** à base de camomille et de lavande pour favoriser la relaxation et le sommeil.
antacid
[nom]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiacide, neutralisant d'acidité

antiacide, neutralisant d'acidité

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .Les **antiacides** peuvent neutraliser l'acide gastrique et procurer un soulagement rapide.

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotique

antibiotique

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistaminique

antihistaminique

Ex: He was advised to take an antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .Il lui a été conseillé de prendre un **antihistaminique** avant de voyager pour éviter les réactions allergiques.

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflammatoire, médicament anti-inflammatoire

anti-inflammatoire, médicament anti-inflammatoire

Ex: An anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .Un spray **anti-inflammatoire** est utile pour apaiser la peau brûlée par le soleil.

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptique

antiseptique

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.Le médecin a recommandé d'utiliser un bain de bouche **antiseptique** pour maintenir l'hygiène bucco-dentaire.
cream
[nom]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

crème

crème

Ex: She always carries a small jar of cream in her bag for emergencies .Elle transporte toujours un petit pot de **crème** dans son sac pour les urgences.
bandage
[nom]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandage, pansement

bandage, pansement

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Après la blessure, le médecin lui a demandé de changer le **pansement** quotidiennement pour assurer une bonne guérison.

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

médicament contre la toux, médicament pour la toux, antitussif

médicament contre la toux, médicament pour la toux, antitussif

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .Le **sirop contre la toux** a rapidement soulagé ses symptômes.
liquid
[nom]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

liquide

liquide

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.Lorsque la glace a fondu, elle est redevenue de l'eau **liquide**, remplissant le verre à ras bord.

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésique, antalgique, antidouleur

analgésique, antalgique, antidouleur

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .Il comptait sur un **antidouleur** pour faire face à la douleur chronique de son état.
rest
[nom]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

repos

repos

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly .Le médecin lui a conseillé de prendre beaucoup de **repos** pour récupérer rapidement.
tablet
[nom]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

comprimé, cachet

comprimé, cachet

Ex: Tablets often come in blister packs for easy use .Les **comprimés** sont souvent conditionnés en plaquettes pour une utilisation facile.

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

pastille pour la gorge, bonbon pour la gorge

pastille pour la gorge, bonbon pour la gorge

Ex: Throat sweets come in different flavors , like honey and lemon .Les **pastilles pour la gorge** se déclinent en différents parfums, comme le miel et le citron.
X-ray
[nom]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rayon X

rayon X

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.Le radiologue a examiné les images **radiographiques** pour diagnostiquer la cause de la douleur chronique du patient.
Le livre Solutions - Intermédiaire Supérieur
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