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Le livre Solutions - Intermédiaire Supérieur - Unité 6 - 6G

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 6 - 6G dans le manuel Solutions Upper-Intermediate, comme "infection", "brûlures d'estomac", "congestionné", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
illness
[nom]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

maladie

maladie

Ex: Illness prevented her from attending the family gathering. 

La maladie l'a empêchée d'assister à la réunion de famille.

injury
injury
[nom]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

blessure

blessure

Ex: He got an injury playing football yesterday. 

Il a eu une blessure en jouant au football hier.

symptom
symptom
[nom]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

symptôme

symptôme

Ex: The patient reported a fever as one of the first symptoms of the flu. 

Le patient a signalé une fièvre comme l'un des premiers symptômes de la grippe.

ache
ache
[nom]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

douleur, mal

douleur, mal

Ex: I had a slight ache in my arm after the vaccination. 

J'avais une légère douleur dans le bras après la vaccination.

bruise
bruise
[nom]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

bleu, contusion

bleu, contusion

Ex: The athlete played through the pain of a bruise on her thigh, determined to finish the game despite the discomfort. 

L'athlète a joué malgré la douleur d'une contusion sur sa cuisse, déterminée à terminer le match malgré l'inconfort.

chest
chest
[nom]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

poitrine

poitrine

Ex: He felt a pounding in his chest when he ran up the stairs. 

Il a senti un battement dans sa poitrine lorsqu'il a monté les escaliers.

infection

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infection, contagion

infection, contagion

Ex: The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the ear infection. 

Le médecin a prescrit des antibiotiques pour traiter l'infection de l'oreille.

congested
congested
[Adjectif]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

congestionné, engorgé

congestionné, engorgé

cough
cough
[nom]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

toux

toux

Ex: He got some cough drops from the store. 

Il a acheté des pastilles pour la toux au magasin.

cut
cut
[nom]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

coupure, entaille

coupure, entaille

Ex: The cut on his leg needed stitches. 

La coupure sur sa jambe avait besoin de points de suture.

to feel
to feel
[verbe]

to experience a particular emotion

se sentir

se sentir

Ex: His kindness and support made her feel loved and valued. 

Sa gentillesse et son soutien lui ont fait se sentir aimée et valorisée.

dizzy
dizzy
[Adjectif]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

Ex: Motion sickness can make travelers feel dizzy and nauseous during long car rides. 

Le mal des transports peut rendre les voyageurs étourdis et nauséeux pendant les longs trajets en voiture.

fatigued
fatigued
[Adjectif]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

épuisé, exténué

épuisé, exténué

Ex: The long hike up the mountain left him feeling fatigued, and he needed to rest for a while. 

La longue randonnée en montagne l'a laissé fatigué, et il a eu besoin de se reposer un moment.

heartburn

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

brûlures d'estomac, pyrosis

brûlures d'estomac, pyrosis

Ex: The heartburn was so intense that she had to take an antacid. 

Les brûlures d'estomac étaient si intenses qu'elle a dû prendre un antiacide.

insect
insect
[nom]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecte

insecte

Ex: Insects have six legs and a segmented body. 

Les insectes ont six pattes et un corps segmenté.

sting
sting
[nom]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

piqûre

piqûre

Ex: The sting from the wasp left a red mark on his skin. 

La piqûre de la guêpe a laissé une marque rouge sur sa peau.

nauseous
nauseous
[Adjectif]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

nauséeux, barbouillé

nauséeux, barbouillé

Ex: The strong smell of seafood made her feel nauseous, so she had to leave the restaurant. 

La forte odeur de fruits de mer l'a rendue nauséeuse, alors elle a dû quitter le restaurant.

nosebleed

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

saignement de nez, épistaxis

saignement de nez, épistaxis

Ex: The dry air in winter often causes nosebleeds. 

L'air sec en hiver provoque souvent des saignements de nez.

rash
rash
[nom]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

rougeurs, éruption

rougeurs, éruption

Ex: Rashes can be caused by various factors such as allergic reactions, infections, medications, or underlying medical conditions. 

Les éruptions cutanées peuvent être causées par divers facteurs tels que des réactions allergiques, des infections, des médicaments ou des conditions médicales sous-jacentes.

sore throat

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

mal à la gorge

mal à la gorge

Ex: After singing all night, she woke up with a sore throat. 

Après avoir chanté toute la nuit, elle s'est réveillée avec un mal de gorge.

sprain
sprain
[nom]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

entorse, foulure

entorse, foulure

Ex: After twisting his ankle, he realized it was more than just a mild sprain and needed to see a doctor. 

Après s'être tordu la cheville, il a réalisé que ce n'était pas qu'une simple entorse et qu'il devait consulter un médecin.

stiff
stiff
[Adjectif]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

raide, rigide

raide, rigide

Ex: The injury left his arm stiff and difficult to move. 

La blessure a laissé son bras raide et difficile à bouger.

swollen
swollen
[Adjectif]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

enflé, gonflé

enflé, gonflé

Ex: His eyes were swollen from crying for hours. 

Ses yeux étaient gonflés d'avoir pleuré pendant des heures.

temperature

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

fièvre, température élevée

fièvre, température élevée

Ex: The nurse took his temperature, finding it elevated, which prompted further examination. 

L'infirmière a pris sa température, la trouvant élevée, ce qui a motivé un examen plus approfondi.

virus
virus
[nom]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Some viruses are deadly, while others are mild. 

Certains virus sont mortels, tandis que d'autres sont bénins.

wound
wound
[nom]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

blessure

blessure

Ex: She cleaned the wound carefully to prevent infection. 

Elle a nettoyé la blessure soigneusement pour prévenir l'infection.

treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

traitement

traitement

Ex: The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics as part of the treatment for the bacterial infection. 

Le médecin a prescrit un traitement antibiotique dans le cadre du traitement de l'infection bactérienne.

remedy
remedy
[nom]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remède

remède

Ex: The doctor prescribed a new remedy to manage the patient's chronic back pain. 

Le médecin a prescrit un nouveau remède pour gérer la douleur chronique au dos du patient.

antacid
antacid
[nom]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiacide, neutralisant d'acidité

antiacide, neutralisant d'acidité

Ex: Antacids are available over-the-counter for quick relief from acid reflux. 

Les antiacides sont disponibles sans ordonnance pour un soulagement rapide du reflux acide.

antibiotic

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotique

antibiotique

Ex: He finished the full course of the antibiotic. 

Il a terminé le traitement complet de l'antibiotique.

antihistamine

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistaminique

antihistaminique

Ex: Antihistamines can help reduce sneezing and itching caused by allergies. 

Les antihistaminiques peuvent aider à réduire les éternuements et les démangeaisons causées par les allergies.

anti-inflammatory

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflammatoire, médicament anti-inflammatoire

anti-inflammatoire, médicament anti-inflammatoire

Ex: Applying anti-inflammatory cream can soothe skin redness. 

L'application d'une crème anti-inflammatoire peut apaiser les rougeurs de la peau.

antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptique

antiseptique

Ex: The nurse used antiseptic to sterilize the surgical instruments before the operation. 

L'infirmière a utilisé un antiseptique pour stériliser les instruments chirurgicaux avant l'opération.

cream
cream
[nom]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

crème

crème

Ex: The doctor recommended a soothing cream for the rash. 

Le médecin a recommandé une crème apaisante pour l'éruption cutanée.

bandage
bandage
[nom]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandage, pansement

bandage, pansement

Ex: The nurse applied a sterile bandage to the patient's wound to keep it clean and dry. 

L'infirmière a appliqué un pansement stérile sur la plaie du patient pour la garder propre et sèche.

cough medicine

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

médicament contre la toux, médicament pour la toux, antitussif

médicament contre la toux, médicament pour la toux, antitussif

Ex: The doctor recommended cough medicine for his persistent cough. 

Le médecin a recommandé un sirop contre la toux pour sa toux persistante.

liquid
liquid
[nom]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

liquide

liquide

Ex: The chef poured the liquid into the pot, watching it bubble as it heated on the stove. 

Le chef a versé le liquide dans la casserole, regardant les bulles se former alors qu'il chauffait sur la cuisinière.

painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésique, antalgique, antidouleur

analgésique, antalgique, antidouleur

Ex: The doctor prescribed a stronger painkiller for post-surgery discomfort. 

Le médecin a prescrit un antidouleur plus puissant pour l'inconfort postopératoire.

rest
rest
[nom]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

repos

repos

Ex: I couldn't continue reading, so I gave my eyes a rest. 

Je ne pouvais pas continuer à lire, alors j'ai donné du repos à mes yeux.

tablet
tablet
[nom]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

comprimé, cachet

comprimé, cachet

Ex: The doctor prescribed two tablets to be taken daily. 

Le médecin a prescrit deux comprimés à prendre quotidiennement.

throat sweet

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

pastille pour la gorge, bonbon pour la gorge

pastille pour la gorge, bonbon pour la gorge

Ex: Throat sweets help me feel better when I have a cold. 

Les pastilles pour la gorge m'aident à me sentir mieux quand j'ai un rhume.

X-ray
X-ray
[nom]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rayon X

rayon X

Ex: She had an X-ray taken to examine the condition of her lungs and detect any abnormalities. 

Elle a passé une radiographie pour examiner l'état de ses poumons et détecter toute anomalie.

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