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El libro Solutions - Intermedio Alto - Unidad 6 - 6G

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 6 - 6G en el libro de curso Solutions Upper-Intermediate, como "infección", "acidez estomacal", "congestionado", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
illness
[Sustantivo]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: The patient was unable to recover from his illness. 
injury
injury
[Sustantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

herida

herida

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
symptom
symptom
[Sustantivo]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

síntoma

síntoma

Ex: A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection. 
ache
ache
[Sustantivo]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

dolor

dolor

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 
bruise
bruise
[Sustantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

moradura

moradura

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
chest
chest
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: After a workout, she felt her chest muscles were stronger. 
infection
infection
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infección

infección

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
congested
congested
[Adjetivo]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

congestionado, obstruido

congestionado, obstruido

cough
cough
[Sustantivo]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

tos

tos

Ex: After two weeks, the cough finally disappeared. 
cut
cut
[Sustantivo]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

corte, herida

corte, herida

Ex: He had a deep cut on his hand from the broken glass. 
to feel
to feel
[Verbo]

to experience a particular emotion

sentir

sentir

Ex: After watching the emotional movie, he felt sad for hours. 
dizzy
dizzy
[Adjetivo]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

mareado

mareado

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 
fatigued
fatigued
[Adjetivo]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

agotado, exhausto

agotado, exhausto

Ex: After working three consecutive night shifts, she felt completely fatigued and could barely keep her eyes open. 
heartburn
heartburn
[Sustantivo]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

acidez estomacal, pirosis

acidez estomacal, pirosis

Ex: After eating a spicy meal, he suffered from severe heartburn all night. 
insect
insect
[Sustantivo]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecto, bicho

insecto, bicho

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
sting
sting
[Sustantivo]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

picadura

picadura

Ex: She felt a sting on her arm after the bee landed on it. 
nauseous
nauseous
[Adjetivo]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

con náuseas

con náuseas

Ex: The bumpy car ride made her feel nauseous, and she had to close her eyes to avoid getting sick. 
nosebleed
nosebleed
[Sustantivo]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

sangrado de nariz, epistaxis

sangrado de nariz, epistaxis

Ex: He had a nosebleed after blowing his nose too hard. 
rash
rash
[Sustantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

sarpullido, erupción

sarpullido, erupción

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 
sore throat
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 
sprain
sprain
[Sustantivo]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

esguince, torcedura

esguince, torcedura

Ex: She suffered a sprain when she landed awkwardly while playing basketball. 
stiff
stiff
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

rígido, tieso

rígido, tieso

Ex: He felt stiff from the repetitive movements at work. 
swollen
swollen
[Adjetivo]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

hinchado, inflamado

hinchado, inflamado

Ex: After twisting her ankle, Sarah's foot became swollen and painful. 
temperature
temperature
[Sustantivo]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

fiebre, temperatura alta

fiebre, temperatura alta

Ex: A high temperature is often one of the first signs that the body is fighting off an infection. 
virus
virus
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
wound
wound
[Sustantivo]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

herida

herida

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 
treatment
treatment
[Sustantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamiento

tratamiento

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
remedy
remedy
[Sustantivo]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remedio

remedio

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
antacid
antacid
[Sustantivo]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiácido, neutralizador de acidez

antiácido, neutralizador de acidez

Ex: He took an antacid to ease his heartburn after dinner. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiótico

antibiótico

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
antihistamine
antihistamine
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistamínico

antihistamínico

Ex: He took an antihistamine to relieve his allergy symptoms. 
anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
[Sustantivo]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

antiinflamatorio, medicamento antiinflamatorio

antiinflamatorio, medicamento antiinflamatorio

Ex: Doctors recommend anti-inflammatory drugs for pain after injuries. 
antiseptic
antiseptic
[Sustantivo]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiséptico

antiséptico

Ex: She cleaned the cut with antiseptic before applying a bandage to prevent infection. 
cream
cream
[Sustantivo]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

crema

crema

Ex: She applied a rich cream to her hands to keep them soft. 
bandage
bandage
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

vendaje, venda

vendaje, venda

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 
cough medicine
cough medicine
[Sustantivo]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

medicamento para la tos, antitusivo

medicamento para la tos, antitusivo

Ex: He took cough medicine to soothe his throat. 
liquid
liquid
[Sustantivo]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

líquido

líquido

Ex: Water is the most common liquid on Earth, essential for all forms of life. 
painkiller
painkiller
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico, calmante

analgésico, calmante

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 
rest
rest
[Sustantivo]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

descanso

descanso

Ex: He usually takes a rest after coming home from work. 
tablet
tablet
[Sustantivo]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

pastilla, píldora

pastilla, píldora

Ex: She took a tablet for her headache. 
throat sweet
throat sweet
[Sustantivo]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

pastilla para la garganta, caramelo para la garganta

pastilla para la garganta, caramelo para la garganta

Ex: She popped a throat sweet to relieve her scratchy throat. 
X-ray
X-ray
[Sustantivo]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rayo X

rayo X

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 
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