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El libro Solutions - Intermedio Alto - Unidad 6 - 6G

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 6 - 6G en el libro de curso Solutions Upper-Intermediate, como "infección", "acidez estomacal", "congestionado", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
illness
[Sustantivo]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .

Su enfermedad repentina preocupó a todos en la oficina.

injury
injury
[Sustantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

herida

herida

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .

El soldado recibió un premio por valentía después de una lesión en batalla.

symptom
symptom
[Sustantivo]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

síntoma

síntoma

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .

Ella visitó al médico debido a fuertes dolores de cabeza, un síntoma que no podía ignorar.

ache
ache
[Sustantivo]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

dolor

dolor

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .

Se despertó con un dolor sordo en el cuello.

bruise
bruise
[Sustantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

moradura

moradura

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .

Estaba avergonzado de mostrarles a sus amigos el moretón en su costado, un recordatorio de su torpeza durante un partido de fútbol reciente.

chest
chest
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .

La opresión en el pecho la hacía sentir ansiosa.

infection
infection
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infección

infección

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.

El corte en su dedo se infectó, lo que llevó a una infección dolorosa.

congested
congested
[Adjetivo]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

congestionado, obstruido

congestionado, obstruido

cough
cough
[Sustantivo]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

tos

tos

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .

Ella trató de suprimir su tos durante la película.

cut
cut
[Sustantivo]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

corte, herida

corte, herida

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .

El corte fue tan profundo que sangró durante varios minutos.

to feel
to feel
[Verbo]

to experience a particular emotion

sentir

sentir

Ex: I feel excited about the upcoming holiday .

Siento emoción por las próximas vacaciones.

dizzy
dizzy
[Adjetivo]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

mareado

mareado

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.

Ciertos medicamentos pueden causar efectos secundarios como mareos y somnolencia en algunos pacientes.

fatigued
fatigued
[Adjetivo]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

agotado, exhausto

agotado, exhausto

Ex: The emotional strain of dealing with the loss of a loved one left her mentally fatigued and drained .

La tensión emocional de lidiar con la pérdida de un ser querido la dejó mentalmente fatigada y agotada.

heartburn
heartburn
[Sustantivo]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

acidez estomacal, pirosis

acidez estomacal, pirosis

Ex: She frequently experiences heartburn after drinking coffee on an empty stomach .

Ella experimenta con frecuencia acidez estomacal después de tomar café con el estómago vacío.

insect
insect
[Sustantivo]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecto, bicho

insecto, bicho

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.

La mariposa es un insecto colorido y hermoso.

sting
sting
[Sustantivo]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

picadura

picadura

Ex: The sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .

La picadura fue tan dolorosa que tuvo que aplicar una compresa fría inmediatamente.

nauseous
nauseous
[Adjetivo]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

con náuseas

con náuseas

Ex: She felt nauseous before giving her presentation , a result of her nervousness .

Se sintió nauseabunda antes de dar su presentación, resultado de su nerviosismo.

nosebleed
nosebleed
[Sustantivo]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

sangrado de nariz, epistaxis

sangrado de nariz, epistaxis

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent frequent nosebleeds.

El médico sugirió usar un spray salino para prevenir los sangrados nasales frecuentes.

rash
rash
[Sustantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

sarpullido, erupción

sarpullido, erupción

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .

El tratamiento de un sarpullido depende de su causa y puede incluir cremas o ungüentos tópicos, medicamentos orales, antihistamínicos o abordar la condición subyacente.

sore throat
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.

Ella bebió té caliente con miel para aliviar su dolor de garganta.

sprain
sprain
[Sustantivo]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

esguince, torcedura

esguince, torcedura

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .

Un esguince severo puede tardar semanas en sanar, dependiendo de la extensión de la lesión.

stiff
stiff
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

rígido, tieso

rígido, tieso

Ex: She woke up with a stiff neck from sleeping in an awkward position .

Se despertó con el cuello rígido por dormir en una posición incómoda.

swollen
swollen
[Adjetivo]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

hinchado, inflamado

hinchado, inflamado

Ex: David 's swollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .

El rostro hinchado de David fue el resultado de una reacción alérgica a una picadura de abeja.

temperature
temperature
[Sustantivo]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

fiebre, temperatura alta

fiebre, temperatura alta

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .

Se sentía mal y revisó su temperatura, descubriendo que era significativamente más alta de lo normal.

virus
virus
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.

Lavarse las manos puede ayudar a prevenir la propagación de los virus.

wound
wound
[Sustantivo]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

herida

herida

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .

Incluso después de años, la vieja herida aún dolía con el frío.

treatment
treatment
[Sustantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamiento

tratamiento

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .

El tratamiento oportuno de enfermedades agudas puede prevenir complicaciones y facilitar un proceso de recuperación más rápido.

remedy
remedy
[Sustantivo]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remedio

remedio

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .

El herbolario sugirió un remedio hecho de manzanilla y lavanda para promover la relajación y el sueño.

antacid
antacid
[Sustantivo]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiácido, neutralizador de acidez

antiácido, neutralizador de acidez

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .

Los antiácidos pueden neutralizar el ácido estomacal y proporcionar un alivio rápido.

antibiotic
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiótico

antibiótico

Ex: The pharmacy stocked several types of antibiotics.

La farmacia almacenaba varios tipos de antibióticos.

antihistamine
antihistamine
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistamínico

antihistamínico

Ex: He was advised to take an antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .

Se le aconsejó que tomara un antihistamínico antes de viajar para evitar reacciones alérgicas.

anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
[Sustantivo]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

antiinflamatorio, medicamento antiinflamatorio

antiinflamatorio, medicamento antiinflamatorio

Ex: An anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .

Un spray antiinflamatorio es útil para calmar la piel quemada por el sol.

antiseptic
antiseptic
[Sustantivo]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiséptico

antiséptico

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.

El médico recomendó usar un enjuague bucal antiséptico para mantener la higiene oral.

cream
cream
[Sustantivo]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

crema

crema

Ex: She always carries a small jar of cream in her bag for emergencies .

Ella siempre lleva un pequeño frasco de crema en su bolso para emergencias.

bandage
bandage
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

vendaje, venda

vendaje, venda

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .

Después de la lesión, el médico le indicó que cambiara el vendaje diariamente para asegurar una curación adecuada.

cough medicine
cough medicine
[Sustantivo]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

medicamento para la tos, antitusivo

medicamento para la tos, antitusivo

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .

El jarabe para la tos funcionó rápidamente para aliviar sus síntomas.

liquid
liquid
[Sustantivo]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

líquido

líquido

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.

Cuando el hielo se derritió, se convirtió nuevamente en agua líquida, llenando el vaso hasta el borde.

painkiller
painkiller
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico, calmante

analgésico, calmante

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .

Él dependía de un analgésico para lidiar con el dolor crónico de su condición.

rest
rest
[Sustantivo]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

descanso

descanso

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly .

El médico le aconsejó que tomara mucho descanso para recuperarse rápidamente.

tablet
tablet
[Sustantivo]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

pastilla, píldora

pastilla, píldora

Ex: Tablets often come in blister packs for easy use .

Las tabletas a menudo vienen en blísteres para un uso fácil.

throat sweet
throat sweet
[Sustantivo]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

pastilla para la garganta, caramelo para la garganta

pastilla para la garganta, caramelo para la garganta

Ex: Throat sweets come in different flavors , like honey and lemon .

Los caramelos para la garganta vienen en diferentes sabores, como miel y limón.

X-ray
X-ray
[Sustantivo]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rayo X

rayo X

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient ’s chronic pain .

El radiólogo revisó las imágenes de rayos X para diagnosticar la causa del dolor crónico del paciente.

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