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El libro Solutions - Intermedio Alto - Unidad 6 - 6G

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 6 - 6G en el libro de curso Solutions Upper-Intermediate, como "infección", "acidez estomacal", "congestionado", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
[Sustantivo]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .Su **enfermedad** repentina preocupó a todos en la oficina.
injury
[Sustantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

herida

herida

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .El soldado recibió un premio por valentía después de una **lesión** en batalla.
symptom
[Sustantivo]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

síntoma

síntoma

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Ella visitó al médico debido a fuertes dolores de cabeza, un **síntoma** que no podía ignorar.
ache
[Sustantivo]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

dolor

dolor

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .Se despertó con un **dolor** sordo en el cuello.
bruise
[Sustantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

moradura

moradura

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Estaba avergonzado de mostrarles a sus amigos el **moretón** en su costado, un recordatorio de su torpeza durante un partido de fútbol reciente.
chest
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .La opresión en el **pecho** la hacía sentir ansiosa.
infection
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infección

infección

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.
congested
[Adjetivo]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

congestionado, obstruido

congestionado, obstruido

cough
[Sustantivo]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

tos

tos

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .Ella trató de suprimir su **tos** durante la película.
cut
[Sustantivo]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

corte, herida

corte, herida

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .El **corte** fue tan profundo que sangró durante varios minutos.
to feel
[Verbo]

to experience a particular emotion

sentir

sentir

Ex: I feel excited about the upcoming holiday .**Siento** emoción por las próximas vacaciones.
dizzy
[Adjetivo]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

mareado

mareado

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.Ciertos medicamentos pueden causar efectos secundarios como mareos y somnolencia en algunos pacientes.
fatigued
[Adjetivo]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

agotado, exhausto

agotado, exhausto

Ex: The emotional strain of dealing with the loss of a loved one left her mentally fatigued and drained .La tensión emocional de lidiar con la pérdida de un ser querido la dejó mentalmente **fatigada** y agotada.
heartburn
[Sustantivo]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

acidez estomacal, pirosis

acidez estomacal, pirosis

Ex: She frequently experiences heartburn after drinking coffee on an empty stomach .Ella experimenta con frecuencia **acidez estomacal** después de tomar café con el estómago vacío.
insect
[Sustantivo]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecto, bicho

insecto, bicho

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.La mariposa es un **insecto** colorido y hermoso.
sting
[Sustantivo]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

picadura

picadura

Ex: The sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .La **picadura** fue tan dolorosa que tuvo que aplicar una compresa fría inmediatamente.
nauseous
[Adjetivo]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

con náuseas

con náuseas

Ex: She felt nauseous before giving her presentation , a result of her nervousness .Se sintió **nauseabunda** antes de dar su presentación, resultado de su nerviosismo.
nosebleed
[Sustantivo]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

sangrado de nariz, epistaxis

sangrado de nariz, epistaxis

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent frequent nosebleeds.El médico sugirió usar un spray salino para prevenir los **sangrados nasales** frecuentes.
rash
[Sustantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

sarpullido, erupción

sarpullido, erupción

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .El tratamiento de un **sarpullido** depende de su causa y puede incluir cremas o ungüentos tópicos, medicamentos orales, antihistamínicos o abordar la condición subyacente.
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Ella bebió té caliente con miel para aliviar su **dolor de garganta**.
sprain
[Sustantivo]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

esguince, torcedura

esguince, torcedura

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .Un **esguince** severo puede tardar semanas en sanar, dependiendo de la extensión de la lesión.
stiff
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

rígido, tieso

rígido, tieso

Ex: She woke up with a stiff neck from sleeping in an awkward position .Se despertó con el cuello **rígido** por dormir en una posición incómoda.
swollen
[Adjetivo]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

hinchado, inflamado

hinchado, inflamado

Ex: David 's swollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .El rostro **hinchado** de David fue el resultado de una reacción alérgica a una picadura de abeja.
temperature
[Sustantivo]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

fiebre, temperatura alta

fiebre, temperatura alta

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .Se sentía mal y revisó su **temperatura**, descubriendo que era significativamente más alta de lo normal.
virus
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Lavarse las manos puede ayudar a prevenir la propagación de los **virus**.
wound
[Sustantivo]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

herida

herida

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .
treatment
[Sustantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamiento

tratamiento

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .El **tratamiento** oportuno de enfermedades agudas puede prevenir complicaciones y facilitar un proceso de recuperación más rápido.
remedy
[Sustantivo]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remedio

remedio

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .El herbolario sugirió un **remedio** hecho de manzanilla y lavanda para promover la relajación y el sueño.
antacid
[Sustantivo]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiácido, neutralizador de acidez

antiácido, neutralizador de acidez

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .Los **antiácidos** pueden neutralizar el ácido estomacal y proporcionar un alivio rápido.
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico

antibiótico

antihistamine
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistamínico

antihistamínico

Ex: He was advised to take an antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .Se le aconsejó que tomara un **antihistamínico** antes de viajar para evitar reacciones alérgicas.
anti-inflammatory
[Sustantivo]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

antiinflamatorio, medicamento antiinflamatorio

antiinflamatorio, medicamento antiinflamatorio

Ex: An anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .Un spray **antiinflamatorio** es útil para calmar la piel quemada por el sol.
antiseptic
[Sustantivo]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiséptico

antiséptico

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.El médico recomendó usar un enjuague bucal **antiséptico** para mantener la higiene oral.
cream
[Sustantivo]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

crema

crema

Ex: She always carries a small jar of cream in her bag for emergencies .Ella siempre lleva un pequeño frasco de **crema** en su bolso para emergencias.
bandage
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

vendaje, venda

vendaje, venda

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Después de la lesión, el médico le indicó que cambiara el **vendaje** diariamente para asegurar una curación adecuada.
cough medicine
[Sustantivo]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

medicamento para la tos, antitusivo

medicamento para la tos, antitusivo

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .El **jarabe para la tos** funcionó rápidamente para aliviar sus síntomas.
liquid
[Sustantivo]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

líquido

líquido

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.Cuando el hielo se derritió, se convirtió nuevamente en agua **líquida**, llenando el vaso hasta el borde.
painkiller
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico, calmante

analgésico, calmante

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .Él dependía de un **analgésico** para lidiar con el dolor crónico de su condición.
rest
[Sustantivo]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

descanso

descanso

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly .El médico le aconsejó que tomara mucho **descanso** para recuperarse rápidamente.
tablet
[Sustantivo]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

pastilla, píldora

pastilla, píldora

Ex: Tablets often come in blister packs for easy use .Las **tabletas** a menudo vienen en blísteres para un uso fácil.
throat sweet
[Sustantivo]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

pastilla para la garganta, caramelo para la garganta

pastilla para la garganta, caramelo para la garganta

Ex: Throat sweets come in different flavors , like honey and lemon .Los **caramelos para la garganta** vienen en diferentes sabores, como miel y limón.
X-ray
[Sustantivo]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rayo X

rayo X

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.El radiólogo revisó las imágenes de **rayos X** para diagnosticar la causa del dolor crónico del paciente.
El libro Solutions - Intermedio Alto
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