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El libro Solutions - Intermedio Alto - Unidad 6 - 6G

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 6 - 6G en el libro de curso Solutions Upper-Intermediate, como "infección", "acidez estomacal", "congestionado", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
illness
[Sustantivo]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: He recovered from his illness after a long treatment. 

Se recuperó de su enfermedad después de un largo tratamiento.

injury
injury
[Sustantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

herida

herida

Ex: She's been doing exercises to heal her shoulder injury. 

Ella ha estado haciendo ejercicios para sanar su lesión en el hombro.

symptom
symptom
[Sustantivo]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

síntoma

síntoma

Ex: Muscle aches and fatigue are common symptoms of many viral infections. 

Los dolores musculares y la fatiga son síntomas comunes de muchas infecciones virales.

ache
ache
[Sustantivo]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

dolor

dolor

Ex: My grandmother always complains about an ache in her leg. 

Mi abuela siempre se queja de un dolor en su pierna.

bruise
bruise
[Sustantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

moradura

moradura

Ex: She applied ice to the bruise on her leg to reduce swelling and alleviate some of the pain from the impact. 

Aplicó hielo en el moretón de su pierna para reducir la hinchazón y aliviar parte del dolor del impacto.

chest
chest
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: She felt a sense of relief as a weight was lifted off her chest. 

Ella sintió una sensación de alivio como si un peso le hubiera sido quitado del pecho.

infection
infection
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infección

infección

Ex: A flu infection can spread quickly in crowded environments like schools. 

Una infección de gripe puede propagarse rápidamente en entornos concurridos como las escuelas.

congested
congested
[Adjetivo]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

congestionado, obstruido

congestionado, obstruido

cough
cough
[Sustantivo]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

tos

tos

Ex: Her cough sounds worse than yesterday. 

Su tos suena peor que ayer.

cut
cut
[Sustantivo]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

corte, herida

corte, herida

Ex: She got a small cut from the knife while cooking. 

Ella se hizo un pequeño corte con el cuchillo mientras cocinaba.

to feel
to feel
[Verbo]

to experience a particular emotion

sentir

sentir

Ex: She felt embarrassed when she realized her mistake. 

Ella se sintió avergonzada cuando se dio cuenta de su error.

dizzy
dizzy
[Adjetivo]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

mareado

mareado

Ex: Low blood sugar levels can cause people with diabetes to feel dizzy and disoriented. 

Los niveles bajos de azúcar en la sangre pueden hacer que las personas con diabetes se sientan mareadas y desorientadas.

fatigued
fatigued
[Adjetivo]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

agotado, exhausto

agotado, exhausto

Ex: The stress of studying for exams and working part-time made him feel constantly fatigued. 

El estrés de estudiar para los exámenes y trabajar a tiempo parcial lo hacía sentir constantemente fatigado.

heartburn
heartburn
[Sustantivo]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

acidez estomacal, pirosis

acidez estomacal, pirosis

Ex: She complained of heartburn after the rich, creamy dessert. 

Se quejó de acidez estomacal después del postre rico y cremoso.

insect
insect
[Sustantivo]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecto, bicho

insecto, bicho

Ex: Mark used a magnifying glass to examine the intricate details of the insect. 

Mark usó una lupa para examinar los intrincados detalles del insecto.

sting
sting
[Sustantivo]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

picadura

picadura

Ex: He winced in pain from the sting caused by the hornet. 

Él hizo una mueca de dolor por la picadura causada por el avispón.

nauseous
nauseous
[Adjetivo]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

con náuseas

con náuseas

Ex: After spinning in circles for too long, he began to feel nauseous and had to sit down. 

Después de dar vueltas en círculos durante demasiado tiempo, comenzó a sentirse nauseoso y tuvo que sentarse.

nosebleed
nosebleed
[Sustantivo]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

sangrado de nariz, epistaxis

sangrado de nariz, epistaxis

Ex: She tried to stop the nosebleed by pinching her nostrils together. 

Intentó detener el sangrado de nariz apretando sus fosas nasales.

rash
rash
[Sustantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

sarpullido, erupción

sarpullido, erupción

Ex: Common types of rashes include eczema, contact dermatitis, heat rash, and viral rashes like measles or chickenpox. 

Los tipos comunes de erupción cutánea incluyen eczema, dermatitis de contacto, sarpullido por calor y erupciones virales como el sarampión o la varicela.

sore throat
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: He always gets a sore throat when the weather changes 

Siempre le duele la garganta cuando cambia el clima.

sprain
sprain
[Sustantivo]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

esguince, torcedura

esguince, torcedura

Ex: Rest and ice are important for recovery from a sprain, along with gentle stretching exercises. 

El descanso y el hielo son importantes para la recuperación de un esguince, junto con ejercicios de estiramiento suaves.

stiff
stiff
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

rígido, tieso

rígido, tieso

Ex: After the workout, my muscles were stiff for a few days. 

Después del entrenamiento, mis músculos estaban rígidos durante unos días.

swollen
swollen
[Adjetivo]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

hinchado, inflamado

hinchado, inflamado

Ex: After the surgery, her face remained swollen for a few days. 

Después de la cirugía, su rostro permaneció hinchado durante unos días.

temperature
temperature
[Sustantivo]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

fiebre, temperatura alta

fiebre, temperatura alta

Ex: Children often experience a rise in temperature during common illnesses, such as the flu or cold. 

Los niños a menudo experimentan un aumento de la temperatura durante enfermedades comunes, como la gripe o el resfriado.

virus
virus
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: The doctor said it was a virus, so antibiotics wouldn't help. 

El médico dijo que era un virus, así que los antibióticos no ayudarían.

wound
wound
[Sustantivo]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

herida

herida

Ex: The knife left a small but painful wound on his hand. 

El cuchillo dejó una pequeña pero dolorosa herida en su mano.

treatment
treatment
[Sustantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamiento

tratamiento

Ex: Physical therapy was a crucial aspect of her treatment plan to rehabilitate her injured knee. 

La fisioterapia fue un aspecto crucial de su plan de tratamiento para rehabilitar su rodilla lesionada.

remedy
remedy
[Sustantivo]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remedio

remedio

Ex: Natural remedies like acupuncture and massage therapy are gaining popularity as alternatives to traditional medicine. 

Los remedios naturales como la acupuntura y la terapia de masaje están ganando popularidad como alternativas a la medicina tradicional.

antacid
antacid
[Sustantivo]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiácido, neutralizador de acidez

antiácido, neutralizador de acidez

Ex: The doctor suggested taking an antacid after meals to reduce stomach discomfort. 

El médico sugirió tomar un antiácido después de las comidas para reducir la molestia estomacal.

antibiotic
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiótico

antibiótico

Ex: Penicillin is a widely used antibiotic. 

La penicilina es un antibiótico ampliamente utilizado.

antihistamine
antihistamine
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistamínico

antihistamínico

Ex: The doctor recommended an antihistamine for his seasonal allergies. 

El médico recomendó un antihistamínico para sus alergias estacionales.

anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
[Sustantivo]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

antiinflamatorio, medicamento antiinflamatorio

antiinflamatorio, medicamento antiinflamatorio

Ex: For muscle aches, an anti-inflammatory pill can provide relief. 

Para los dolores musculares, una pastilla antiinflamatoria puede proporcionar alivio.

antiseptic
antiseptic
[Sustantivo]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiséptico

antiséptico

Ex: It's important to use antiseptic when treating minor burns to prevent bacterial growth. 

Es importante usar un antiséptico al tratar quemaduras menores para prevenir el crecimiento bacteriano.

cream
cream
[Sustantivo]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

crema

crema

Ex: The cream provided instant relief for her sunburn. 

La crema proporcionó alivio instantáneo para su quemadura solar.

bandage
bandage
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

vendaje, venda

vendaje, venda

Ex: In case of an emergency, it’s important to know how to properly use a bandage to dress a wound. 

En caso de una emergencia, es importante saber cómo usar correctamente un vendaje para cubrir una herida.

cough medicine
cough medicine
[Sustantivo]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

medicamento para la tos, antitusivo

medicamento para la tos, antitusivo

Ex: Cough medicine can help reduce coughing at night. 

El jarabe para la tos puede ayudar a reducir la tos por la noche.

liquid
liquid
[Sustantivo]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

líquido

líquido

Ex: She was careful not to spill the bright blue liquid as she transferred it from one container to another. 

Ella tuvo cuidado de no derramar el líquido azul brillante al transferirlo de un recipiente a otro.

painkiller
painkiller
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico, calmante

analgésico, calmante

Ex: He reached for an over-the-counter painkiller to alleviate his muscle pain from the workout. 

Él alcanzó un analgésico de venta libre para aliviar su dolor muscular después del entrenamiento.

rest
rest
[Sustantivo]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

descanso

descanso

Ex: I felt refreshed after a night's rest. 

Me sentí renovado después de una noche de descanso.

tablet
tablet
[Sustantivo]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

pastilla, píldora

pastilla, píldora

Ex: These tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place. 

Estas tabletas deben almacenarse en un lugar fresco y seco.

throat sweet
throat sweet
[Sustantivo]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

pastilla para la garganta, caramelo para la garganta

pastilla para la garganta, caramelo para la garganta

Ex: He always keeps throat sweets in his bag during flu season. 

Él siempre lleva pastillas para la garganta en su bolsa durante la temporada de gripe.

X-ray
X-ray
[Sustantivo]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rayo X

rayo X

Ex: He received results from the X-ray, which showed no signs of broken bones or severe damage. 

Recibió los resultados de la radiografía, que no mostraron signos de huesos rotos o daños graves.

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