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Βιβλίο Solutions - Άνω του μεσαίου - Μονάδα 6 - 6G

Εδώ θα βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από την Ενότητα 6 - 6G στο βιβλίο Solutions Upper-Intermediate, όπως "μόλυνση", "καούρα", "συμφιλιωμένος", κ.λπ.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
illness
[ουσιαστικό]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

ασθένεια, πάθηση

ασθένεια, πάθηση

Ex: The patient was unable to recover from his illness. 
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injury
injury
[ουσιαστικό]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

τραυματισμός, βλάβη

τραυματισμός, βλάβη

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
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symptom
symptom
[ουσιαστικό]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

σύμπτωμα

σύμπτωμα

Ex: A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection. 
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ache
ache
[ουσιαστικό]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

πόνος,  ενοχλήσεις

πόνος, ενοχλήσεις

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 
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bruise
bruise
[ουσιαστικό]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

μώλωπας, εκχύμωση

μώλωπας, εκχύμωση

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
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chest
chest
[ουσιαστικό]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

στήθος,  θώρακας

στήθος, θώρακας

Ex: After a workout, she felt her chest muscles were stronger. 
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infection
infection
[ουσιαστικό]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

μόλυνση

μόλυνση

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
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congested
congested
[επίθετο]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

συμφραγμένος, φραγμένος

συμφραγμένος, φραγμένος

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cough
cough
[ουσιαστικό]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

βήχας, κρίση βήχα

βήχας, κρίση βήχα

Ex: After two weeks, the cough finally disappeared. 
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cut
cut
[ουσιαστικό]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

κόψιμο, πληγή

κόψιμο, πληγή

Ex: He had a deep cut on his hand from the broken glass. 
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to feel
to feel
[ρήμα]

to experience a particular emotion

νιώθω, βιώνω

νιώθω, βιώνω

Ex: After watching the emotional movie, he felt sad for hours. 
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dizzy
dizzy
[επίθετο]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

ζαλισμένος, ιλιγγιώδης

ζαλισμένος, ιλιγγιώδης

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 
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fatigued
fatigued
[επίθετο]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

εξαντλημένος, κουρασμένος

εξαντλημένος, κουρασμένος

Ex: After working three consecutive night shifts, she felt completely fatigued and could barely keep her eyes open. 
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heartburn
heartburn
[ουσιαστικό]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

καούρα, πύρωση

καούρα, πύρωση

Ex: After eating a spicy meal, he suffered from severe heartburn all night. 
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insect
insect
[ουσιαστικό]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

έντομο, ζωύφιο

έντομο, ζωύφιο

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
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sting
sting
[ουσιαστικό]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

τσίμπημα, κεντρί

τσίμπημα, κεντρί

Ex: She felt a sting on her arm after the bee landed on it. 
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nauseous
nauseous
[επίθετο]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

ναυτιώδης,  με ναυτία

ναυτιώδης, με ναυτία

Ex: The bumpy car ride made her feel nauseous, and she had to close her eyes to avoid getting sick. 
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nosebleed
nosebleed
[ουσιαστικό]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

αιμορραγία από τη μύτη, επιστάξις

αιμορραγία από τη μύτη, επιστάξις

Ex: He had a nosebleed after blowing his nose too hard. 
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rash
rash
[ουσιαστικό]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

εξάνθημα, ερυθρότητα

εξάνθημα, ερυθρότητα

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 
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sore throat
sore throat
[ουσιαστικό]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

πόνος στο λαιμό

πόνος στο λαιμό

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 
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sprain
sprain
[ουσιαστικό]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

στραμπουλήγμα, διάστρεμμα

στραμπουλήγμα, διάστρεμμα

Ex: She suffered a sprain when she landed awkwardly while playing basketball. 
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stiff
stiff
[επίθετο]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

άκαμπτος, σκληρός

άκαμπτος, σκληρός

Ex: He felt stiff from the repetitive movements at work. 
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swollen
swollen
[επίθετο]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

πρησμένος, φουσκωμένος

πρησμένος, φουσκωμένος

Ex: After twisting her ankle, Sarah's foot became swollen and painful. 
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temperature
temperature
[ουσιαστικό]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

πυρετός, υψηλή θερμοκρασία

πυρετός, υψηλή θερμοκρασία

Ex: A high temperature is often one of the first signs that the body is fighting off an infection. 
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virus
virus
[ουσιαστικό]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ιός

ιός

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
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wound
wound
[ουσιαστικό]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

πληγή, τραύμα

πληγή, τραύμα

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 
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treatment
treatment
[ουσιαστικό]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

θεραπεία

θεραπεία

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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remedy
remedy
[ουσιαστικό]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

θεραπεία

θεραπεία

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
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antacid
antacid
[ουσιαστικό]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

αντιόξινο, ουδέτερο οξέος

αντιόξινο, ουδέτερο οξέος

Ex: He took an antacid to ease his heartburn after dinner. 
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antibiotic
antibiotic
[ουσιαστικό]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

αντιβιοτικό, αντιβακτηριακό φάρμακο

αντιβιοτικό, αντιβακτηριακό φάρμακο

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
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antihistamine
antihistamine
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

αντιισταμινικό, φάρμακο κατά της αλλεργίας

αντιισταμινικό, φάρμακο κατά της αλλεργίας

Ex: He took an antihistamine to relieve his allergy symptoms. 
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anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
[ουσιαστικό]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

αντιφλεγμονώδες, αντιφλεγμονώδες φάρμακο

αντιφλεγμονώδες, αντιφλεγμονώδες φάρμακο

Ex: Doctors recommend anti-inflammatory drugs for pain after injuries. 
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antiseptic
antiseptic
[ουσιαστικό]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

αντισηπτικό, απολυμαντικό

αντισηπτικό, απολυμαντικό

Ex: She cleaned the cut with antiseptic before applying a bandage to prevent infection. 
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cream
cream
[ουσιαστικό]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

κρέμα

κρέμα

Ex: She applied a rich cream to her hands to keep them soft. 
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bandage
bandage
[ουσιαστικό]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

επίδεσμος, βιντελίκι

επίδεσμος, βιντελίκι

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 
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cough medicine
cough medicine
[ουσιαστικό]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

σιρόπι για το βήχα, φάρμακο για το βήχα

σιρόπι για το βήχα, φάρμακο για το βήχα

Ex: He took cough medicine to soothe his throat. 
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liquid
liquid
[ουσιαστικό]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

υγρό

υγρό

Ex: Water is the most common liquid on Earth, essential for all forms of life. 
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painkiller
painkiller
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

παυσίπονο, αναλγητικό

παυσίπονο, αναλγητικό

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 
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rest
rest
[ουσιαστικό]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

ξεκούραση,  ανάπαυση

ξεκούραση, ανάπαυση

Ex: He usually takes a rest after coming home from work. 
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tablet
tablet
[ουσιαστικό]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

δισκίο, χάπι

δισκίο, χάπι

Ex: She took a tablet for her headache. 
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throat sweet
throat sweet
[ουσιαστικό]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

παστίλια για το λαιμό, καραμέλα για το λαιμό

παστίλια για το λαιμό, καραμέλα για το λαιμό

Ex: She popped a throat sweet to relieve her scratchy throat. 
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X-ray
X-ray
[ουσιαστικό]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

ακτινογραφία, ακτινογραφική εικόνα

ακτινογραφία, ακτινογραφική εικόνα

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 
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