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Βιβλίο Solutions - Άνω του μεσαίου - Μονάδα 6 - 6G

Εδώ θα βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από την Ενότητα 6 - 6G στο βιβλίο μαθημάτων Solutions Upper-Intermediate, όπως "λοίμωξη", "καούρα", "συμφόρηση" κ.λπ.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
[ουσιαστικό]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

ασθένεια, νόσος

ασθένεια, νόσος

Ex: His illness worried everyone in the office .
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injury
[ουσιαστικό]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

τραυματισμός, βλάβη

τραυματισμός, βλάβη

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after injury in battle .
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symptom
[ουσιαστικό]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

σύμπτωμα, σημείο

σύμπτωμα, σημείο

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , symptom she could n't ignore .
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ache
[ουσιαστικό]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

πόνος, αχός

πόνος, αχός

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
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bruise
[ουσιαστικό]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

μελανιά, εκδορά

μελανιά, εκδορά

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
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chest
[ουσιαστικό]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

στήθος, θώρακας

στήθος, θώρακας

Ex: The tightness in chest made her anxious .
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infection
[ουσιαστικό]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

μόλυνση, λοιμώξη

μόλυνση, λοιμώξη

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a infection.
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congested
[επίθετο]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

συμπιεσμένος, κυκλοφοριακά συμφωτισμένος

συμπιεσμένος, κυκλοφοριακά συμφωτισμένος

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cough
[ουσιαστικό]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

βήχας, κόπωση

βήχας, κόπωση

Ex: She tried to suppress cough during the movie .
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cut
[ουσιαστικό]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

κοπή, τραύμα

κοπή, τραύμα

Ex: cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .
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to feel
[ρήμα]

to experience a particular emotion

νιώθω, αισθάνομαι

νιώθω, αισθάνομαι

Ex: feel excited about the upcoming holiday .
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dizzy
[επίθετο]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

ζαλισμένος, ταραγμένος

ζαλισμένος, ταραγμένος

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.
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fatigued
[επίθετο]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

Ex: The emotional strain of dealing with the loss of a loved one left her fatigued and drained .
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heartburn
[ουσιαστικό]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

καούρα, καρδιοκαλγία

καούρα, καρδιοκαλγία

Ex: She frequently heartburn after drinking coffee on an empty stomach .
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insect
[ουσιαστικό]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

έντομο (éntomo), αράχνου (aráchnou)

έντομο (éntomo), αράχνου (aráchnou)

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and insect.
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sting
[ουσιαστικό]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

τσιμπημα, τσίμπημα

τσιμπημα, τσίμπημα

Ex: sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .
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nauseous
[επίθετο]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

ναυτία, ναυτικός

ναυτία, ναυτικός

Ex: She nauseous before giving her presentation , a result of her nervousness .
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nosebleed
[ουσιαστικό]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

ρινορραγία, εξαγγείωση αίματος από τη μύτη

ρινορραγία, εξαγγείωση αίματος από τη μύτη

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent nosebleeds.
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rash
[ουσιαστικό]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

εξάνθημα, κοκκίνισμα

εξάνθημα, κοκκίνισμα

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
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sore throat
[ουσιαστικό]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

φαρυγγίτιδα, πόνους στο λαιμό

φαρυγγίτιδα, πόνους στο λαιμό

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe sore throat.
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sprain
[ουσιαστικό]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

διάστρεμμα, στράγγισμα

διάστρεμμα, στράγγισμα

Ex: A sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .
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stiff
[επίθετο]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

σφιχτός, άκαμπτος

σφιχτός, άκαμπτος

Ex: She woke up with a stiff neck from sleeping in an awkward position.
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swollen
[επίθετο]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

πρησμένος, ογκωμένος

πρησμένος, ογκωμένος

Ex: Davidswollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .
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temperature
[ουσιαστικό]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

θερμοκρασία, υπερθερμία

θερμοκρασία, υπερθερμία

Ex: She felt unwell and checked temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .
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virus
[ουσιαστικό]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ιός, ιός (μικροβιακός)

ιός, ιός (μικροβιακός)

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread viruses.
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wound
[ουσιαστικό]

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

τραύμα, πλήγμα

τραύμα, πλήγμα

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treatment
[ουσιαστικό]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

θεραπεία, αγωγή

θεραπεία, αγωγή

Ex: treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
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remedy
[ουσιαστικό]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

φάρμακο, θεραπεία

φάρμακο, θεραπεία

Ex: The herbalist suggested remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .
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antacid
[ουσιαστικό]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

αντιόξινο, αντιγαστρικό

αντιόξινο, αντιγαστρικό

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .
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antibiotic
[ουσιαστικό]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

αντιβιοτικό, αντιβιοτικά

αντιβιοτικό, αντιβιοτικά

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antihistamine
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

αντιισταμινικό, αντιισταμινής

αντιισταμινικό, αντιισταμινής

Ex: He was advised to take antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .
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anti-inflammatory
[ουσιαστικό]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

αντιφλεγμονώδη, αντιφλεγμονώδη φάρμακα

αντιφλεγμονώδη, αντιφλεγμονώδη φάρμακα

Ex: anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .
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antiseptic
[ουσιαστικό]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

αντισηπτικό (antiseptiko), αντισηπτική ουσία (antiseptiki ousia)

αντισηπτικό (antiseptiko), αντισηπτική ουσία (antiseptiki ousia)

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.
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cream
[ουσιαστικό]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

κρέμα, κρέμα εμπλουτισμένη

κρέμα, κρέμα εμπλουτισμένη

Ex: She always carries a small jar cream in her bag for emergencies .
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bandage
[ουσιαστικό]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

επίδεσμος, γάζα

επίδεσμος, γάζα

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change bandage daily to ensure proper healing .
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cough medicine
[ουσιαστικό]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

σιρόπι για τον βήχα, φάρμακο για τον βήχα

σιρόπι για τον βήχα, φάρμακο για τον βήχα

Ex: cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .
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liquid
[ουσιαστικό]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

υγρό, ρευστό

υγρό, ρευστό

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.
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painkiller
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

παυσίπονο, αναλγητικό

παυσίπονο, αναλγητικό

Ex: He relied on painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .
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rest
[ουσιαστικό]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

ανάπαυση, ξεκούραση

ανάπαυση, ξεκούραση

Ex: The doctor advised him to take rest to recover quickly .
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tablet
[ουσιαστικό]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

δισκίο, ταμπλέτα

δισκίο, ταμπλέτα

Ex: Tablets often come in blister packs for easy use .
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throat sweet
[ουσιαστικό]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

καραμέλα για τον λαιμό, γλυκό για το λαιμό

καραμέλα για τον λαιμό, γλυκό για το λαιμό

Ex: Throat sweets come in different flavors , like honey and lemon .
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X-ray
[ουσιαστικό]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

ακτινογραφία, X-ray

ακτινογραφία, X-ray

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.
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