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书籍 Solutions - 中高级 - 单元6 - 6G

在这里,您会找到Solutions Upper-Intermediate课本第6单元-6G中的词汇,如“感染”、“胃灼热”、“拥挤”等。

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
illness
[名词]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

疾病, 病症

疾病, 病症

Ex: He recovered from his illness after a long treatment. 

经过长时间的治疗,他从疾病中康复了。

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injury
injury
[名词]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

伤害, 损伤

伤害, 损伤

Ex: He got an injury playing football yesterday. 

他昨天踢足球时受了

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symptom
symptom
[名词]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

症状

症状

Ex: The patient reported a fever as one of the first symptoms of the flu. 

患者报告发烧是流感的第一个症状之一。

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ache
ache
[名词]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

疼痛,  酸痛

疼痛, 酸痛

Ex: I had a slight ache in my arm after the vaccination. 

接种疫苗后,我的手臂有轻微的疼痛

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bruise
bruise
[名词]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

瘀伤, 青肿

瘀伤, 青肿

Ex: The athlete played through the pain of a bruise on her thigh, determined to finish the game despite the discomfort. 

运动员不顾大腿上的瘀伤疼痛,决心完成比赛,尽管感到不适。

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chest
chest
[名词]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸部,  胸腔

胸部, 胸腔

Ex: He felt a pounding in his chest when he ran up the stairs. 

当他跑上楼梯时,他感到胸口有跳动。

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infection
infection
[名词]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

感染

感染

Ex: The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the ear infection. 

医生开了抗生素来治疗耳朵感染

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congested
congested
[形容词]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

充血的, 堵塞的

充血的, 堵塞的

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cough
cough
[名词]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

咳嗽, 咳嗽发作

咳嗽, 咳嗽发作

Ex: He got some cough drops from the store. 

他从商店买了一些咳嗽药。

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cut
cut
[名词]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

切口, 伤口

切口, 伤口

Ex: The cut on his leg needed stitches. 

他腿上的伤口需要缝合。

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to feel
to feel
[动词]

to experience a particular emotion

感觉, 体验

感觉, 体验

Ex: His kindness and support made her feel loved and valued. 

他的善良和支持让她感到被爱和重视。

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dizzy
dizzy
[形容词]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

头晕, 眩晕

头晕, 眩晕

Ex: Motion sickness can make travelers feel dizzy and nauseous during long car rides. 

晕车会让旅行者在长途汽车旅行中感到头晕和恶心。

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fatigued
fatigued
[形容词]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

疲惫的, 筋疲力尽的

疲惫的, 筋疲力尽的

Ex: The long hike up the mountain left him feeling fatigued, and he needed to rest for a while. 

漫长的登山徒步让他感到疲劳,他需要休息一会儿。

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heartburn
heartburn
[名词]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

胃灼热, 烧心

胃灼热, 烧心

Ex: The heartburn was so intense that she had to take an antacid. 

胃灼热如此剧烈,以至于她不得不服用抗酸剂。

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insect
insect
[名词]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫, 虫子

昆虫, 虫子

Ex: Insects have six legs and a segmented body. 

昆虫有六条腿和一个分节的身体。

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sting
sting
[名词]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

刺痛, 刺

刺痛, 刺

Ex: The sting from the wasp left a red mark on his skin. 

黄蜂的蜇伤在他的皮肤上留下了一个红色的印记。

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nauseous
nauseous
[形容词]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

恶心的,  想吐的

恶心的, 想吐的

Ex: The strong smell of seafood made her feel nauseous, so she had to leave the restaurant. 

海鲜的浓烈气味让她感到恶心,所以她不得不离开餐厅。

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nosebleed
nosebleed
[名词]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

流鼻血, 鼻衄

流鼻血, 鼻衄

Ex: The dry air in winter often causes nosebleeds. 

冬天的干燥空气经常引起鼻血

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rash
rash
[名词]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

皮疹, 红斑

皮疹, 红斑

Ex: Rashes can be caused by various factors such as allergic reactions, infections, medications, or underlying medical conditions. 

皮疹可能由多种因素引起,例如过敏反应、感染、药物或潜在医疗状况。

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sore throat
sore throat
[名词]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉咙痛

喉咙痛

Ex: After singing all night, she woke up with a sore throat. 

唱了一整晚后,她醒来时喉咙痛

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sprain
sprain
[名词]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

扭伤, 挫伤

扭伤, 挫伤

Ex: After twisting his ankle, he realized it was more than just a mild sprain and needed to see a doctor. 

在扭伤脚踝后,他意识到这不仅仅是轻微的扭伤,需要看医生。

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stiff
stiff
[形容词]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

僵硬的, 不灵活的

僵硬的, 不灵活的

Ex: After the workout, my muscles were stiff for a few days. 

锻炼后,我的肌肉僵硬了几天。

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swollen
swollen
[形容词]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

肿胀的, 肿大的

肿胀的, 肿大的

Ex: His eyes were swollen from crying for hours. 

他的眼睛因为哭了几个小时而了。

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temperature
temperature
[名词]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

发烧, 高温

发烧, 高温

Ex: The nurse took his temperature, finding it elevated, which prompted further examination. 

护士测量了他的体温,发现体温升高,这促使了进一步的检查。

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virus
virus
[名词]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

病毒

病毒

Ex: Some viruses are deadly, while others are mild. 

有些病毒是致命的,而其他则是轻微的。

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wound
wound
[名词]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

伤口, 创伤

伤口, 创伤

Ex: She cleaned the wound carefully to prevent infection. 

她仔细清洗了伤口以防止感染。

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treatment
treatment
[名词]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治疗

治疗

Ex: The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics as part of the treatment for the bacterial infection. 

医生开了一个抗生素疗程作为细菌感染治疗的一部分。

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remedy
remedy
[名词]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

疗法

疗法

Ex: The doctor prescribed a new remedy to manage the patient's chronic back pain. 

医生开了一种新的疗法来治疗患者的慢性背痛。

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antacid
antacid
[名词]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

抗酸剂, 酸中和剂

抗酸剂, 酸中和剂

Ex: Antacids are available over-the-counter for quick relief from acid reflux. 

抗酸剂可在非处方药中快速缓解胃酸反流。

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antibiotic
antibiotic
[名词]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

抗生素, 抗菌药物

抗生素, 抗菌药物

Ex: He finished the full course of the antibiotic. 

他完成了抗生素的整个疗程。

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antihistamine

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

抗组胺药, 抗过敏药

抗组胺药, 抗过敏药

Ex: Antihistamines can help reduce sneezing and itching caused by allergies. 

抗组胺药可以帮助减少过敏引起的打喷嚏和瘙痒。

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anti-inflammatory

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

抗炎药, 消炎药

抗炎药, 消炎药

Ex: Applying anti-inflammatory cream can soothe skin redness. 

涂抹抗炎药膏可以舒缓皮肤发红。

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antiseptic
antiseptic
[名词]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

消毒剂, 杀菌剂

消毒剂, 杀菌剂

Ex: The nurse used antiseptic to sterilize the surgical instruments before the operation. 

护士在手术前使用消毒剂对手术器械进行消毒。

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cream
cream
[名词]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

乳霜

乳霜

Ex: The doctor recommended a soothing cream for the rash. 

医生推荐了一种舒缓的乳霜来治疗皮疹。

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bandage
bandage
[名词]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

绷带, 包扎带

绷带, 包扎带

Ex: The nurse applied a sterile bandage to the patient's wound to keep it clean and dry. 

护士给病人的伤口敷上了无菌绷带以保持其清洁干燥。

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cough medicine

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

止咳糖浆, 咳嗽药

止咳糖浆, 咳嗽药

Ex: The doctor recommended cough medicine for his persistent cough. 

医生为他持续的咳嗽推荐了止咳药

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liquid
liquid
[名词]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

液体

液体

Ex: The chef poured the liquid into the pot, watching it bubble as it heated on the stove. 

厨师将液体倒入锅中,看着它在炉子上加热时冒泡。

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painkiller
painkiller
[名词]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

止痛药, 镇痛剂

止痛药, 镇痛剂

Ex: The doctor prescribed a stronger painkiller for post-surgery discomfort. 

医生为术后不适开了一种更强的止痛药

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rest
rest
[名词]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

休息,  歇息

休息, 歇息

Ex: I couldn't continue reading, so I gave my eyes a rest. 

我无法继续阅读,所以让眼睛休息了一下。

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tablet
tablet
[名词]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

药片, 片剂

药片, 片剂

Ex: The doctor prescribed two tablets to be taken daily. 

医生开了两片药片,每天服用。

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throat sweet
throat sweet
[名词]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

喉糖, 润喉糖

喉糖, 润喉糖

Ex: Throat sweets help me feel better when I have a cold. 

润喉糖在我感冒时帮助我感觉更好。

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X-ray
X-ray
[名词]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

X光片, X光图像

X光片, X光图像

Ex: She had an X-ray taken to examine the condition of her lungs and detect any abnormalities. 

她拍了一张X光片来检查她的肺部状况并检测任何异常。

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