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书籍 Solutions - 中高级 - 单元6 - 6G

在这里,您会找到Solutions Upper-Intermediate课本第6单元-6G中的词汇,如“感染”、“胃灼热”、“拥挤”等。

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
[名词]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

疾病, 病症

疾病, 病症

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .他的突然**生病**让办公室里的每个人都担心。
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injury
[名词]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

伤害, 损伤

伤害, 损伤

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .这名士兵在战斗中**受伤**后因勇敢而获奖。
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symptom
[名词]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

症状

症状

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .她因为严重的头痛去看医生,这是一个她无法忽视的**症状**。
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ache
[名词]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

疼痛,  酸痛

疼痛, 酸痛

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .她醒来时脖子隐隐作**痛**。
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bruise
[名词]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

瘀伤, 青肿

瘀伤, 青肿

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .他不好意思向朋友展示他侧面的**瘀伤**,这是他在最近一场足球比赛中笨拙的提醒。
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chest
[名词]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸部,  胸腔

胸部, 胸腔

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .她**胸口**的紧绷感让她感到焦虑。
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infection
[名词]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

感染

感染

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.
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congested
[形容词]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

充血的, 堵塞的

充血的, 堵塞的

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cough
[名词]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

咳嗽, 咳嗽发作

咳嗽, 咳嗽发作

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .她试图在电影期间抑制她的**咳嗽**。
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cut
[名词]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

切口, 伤口

切口, 伤口

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .**伤口**很深,流了好几分钟的血。
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to feel
[动词]

to experience a particular emotion

感觉, 体验

感觉, 体验

Ex: I feel excited about the upcoming holiday .我对即将到来的假期**感到**兴奋。
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dizzy
[形容词]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

头晕, 眩晕

头晕, 眩晕

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.某些药物可能会导致一些患者出现头晕和嗜睡等副作用。
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fatigued
[形容词]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

疲惫的, 筋疲力尽的

疲惫的, 筋疲力尽的

Ex: The emotional strain of dealing with the loss of a loved one left her mentally fatigued and drained .面对失去亲人的情感压力让她精神上**疲惫**不堪。
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heartburn
[名词]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

胃灼热, 烧心

胃灼热, 烧心

Ex: She frequently experiences heartburn after drinking coffee on an empty stomach .她空腹喝咖啡后经常感到**胃灼热**。
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insect
[名词]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫, 虫子

昆虫, 虫子

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.蝴蝶是一种色彩缤纷且美丽的**昆虫**。
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sting
[名词]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

刺痛, 刺

刺痛, 刺

Ex: The sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .**刺痛**非常痛苦,她不得不立即敷上冷敷。
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nauseous
[形容词]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

恶心的,  想吐的

恶心的, 想吐的

Ex: She felt nauseous before giving her presentation , a result of her nervousness .她在做报告前感到**恶心**,这是她紧张的结果。
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nosebleed
[名词]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

流鼻血, 鼻衄

流鼻血, 鼻衄

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent frequent nosebleeds.医生建议使用盐水喷雾来预防频繁的**鼻出血**。
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rash
[名词]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

皮疹, 红斑

皮疹, 红斑

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .**皮疹**的治疗取决于其原因,可能涉及局部乳膏或软膏、口服药物、抗组胺药或解决潜在病症。
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sore throat
[名词]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉咙痛

喉咙痛

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.她喝了加蜂蜜的热茶来缓解**喉咙痛**。
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sprain
[名词]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

扭伤, 挫伤

扭伤, 挫伤

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .严重的**扭伤**可能需要数周才能痊愈,具体取决于受伤的程度。
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stiff
[形容词]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

僵硬的, 不灵活的

僵硬的, 不灵活的

Ex: She woke up with a stiff neck from sleeping in an awkward position .她因为睡姿不舒服而醒来时脖子**僵硬**。
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swollen
[形容词]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

肿胀的, 肿大的

肿胀的, 肿大的

Ex: David 's swollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .大卫**肿胀**的脸是对蜜蜂叮咬过敏反应的结果。
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temperature
[名词]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

发烧, 高温

发烧, 高温

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .她感到不适并检查了自己的**体温**,发现它明显高于正常水平。
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virus
[名词]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

病毒

病毒

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.洗手有助于防止**病毒**的传播。
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wound
[名词]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .
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treatment
[名词]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治疗

治疗

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .及时**治疗**急性疾病可以预防并发症并促进更快的恢复过程。
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remedy
[名词]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

疗法

疗法

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .草药师建议使用由洋甘菊和薰衣草制成的**疗法**来促进放松和睡眠。
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antacid
[名词]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

抗酸剂, 酸中和剂

抗酸剂, 酸中和剂

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .**抗酸剂**可以中和胃酸并提供快速缓解。
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antibiotic
[名词]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生素, 抗菌药

抗生素, 抗菌药

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a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

抗组胺药, 抗过敏药

抗组胺药, 抗过敏药

Ex: He was advised to take an antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .建议他在旅行前服用**抗组胺药**以避免过敏反应。
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the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

抗炎药, 消炎药

抗炎药, 消炎药

Ex: An anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .**抗炎**喷雾有助于舒缓晒伤的皮肤。
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antiseptic
[名词]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

消毒剂, 杀菌剂

消毒剂, 杀菌剂

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.医生建议使用**抗菌**漱口水来保持口腔卫生。
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cream
[名词]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

乳霜

乳霜

Ex: She always carries a small jar of cream in her bag for emergencies .她总是在包里带一小罐**面霜**以备紧急情况。
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bandage
[名词]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

绷带, 包扎带

绷带, 包扎带

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .受伤后,医生指示他每天更换**绷带**以确保适当的愈合。
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a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

止咳糖浆, 咳嗽药

止咳糖浆, 咳嗽药

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .**止咳药**迅速缓解了他的症状。
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liquid
[名词]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

液体

液体

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.当冰融化时,它又变回了**液体**水,把杯子装满了。
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painkiller
[名词]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

止痛药, 镇痛剂

止痛药, 镇痛剂

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .他依靠**止痛药**来应对病情带来的慢性疼痛。
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rest
[名词]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

休息,  歇息

休息, 歇息

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly .医生建议他多**休息**以快速恢复。
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tablet
[名词]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

药片, 片剂

药片, 片剂

Ex: Tablets often come in blister packs for easy use .**药片**通常以泡罩包装形式出现,便于使用。
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throat sweet
[名词]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

喉糖, 润喉糖

喉糖, 润喉糖

Ex: Throat sweets come in different flavors , like honey and lemon .**喉糖**有不同的口味,比如蜂蜜和柠檬。
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X-ray
[名词]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

X光片, X光图像

X光片, X光图像

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.放射科医生查看了**X光**图像以诊断患者慢性疼痛的原因。
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