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本 Solutions - 中上級 - ユニット6 - 6G

ここでは、Solutions Upper-Intermediateコースブックのユニット6 - 6Gからの語彙、例えば「感染」、「胸焼け」、「混雑した」などを見つけることができます。

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
illness
[名詞]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

病気, 疾患

病気, 疾患

Ex: She missed several weeks of work because of illness. 
injury
injury
[名詞]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

けが, 損傷

けが, 損傷

Ex: The car crash caused multiple injuries. 
symptom
symptom
[名詞]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

症状

症状

Ex: The rash on his skin was a clear symptom of an allergic reaction. 
ache
ache
[名詞]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

痛み,  うずき

痛み, うずき

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 

長いハイキングの後、足が痛みました。

bruise
bruise
[名詞]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

あざ, 打撲傷

あざ, 打撲傷

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 

自転車から落ちた後、彼は腕に痛みを伴う打撲傷ができているのに気づき、それが治るには数日かかるだろうと思った。

chest
chest
[名詞]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸,  胸部

胸, 胸部

Ex: She placed her hand over her chest and felt her heartbeat. 
infection
infection
[名詞]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

感染

感染

Ex: The wound was cleaned to prevent an infection from developing. 
congested
congested
[形容詞]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

うっ血した, 混雑した

うっ血した, 混雑した

cough
cough
[名詞]

an act or sound of forcing air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat

咳,  咳払い

咳, 咳払い

Ex: Daniel gave a small cough before speaking. 
cut
cut
[名詞]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

切り傷, 傷

切り傷, 傷

Ex: She suffered a cut after tripping over the edge of the table. 
to feel
to feel
[動詞]

to experience a particular emotion

感じる, 経験する

感じる, 経験する

Ex: She felt nervous before her big presentation. 
dizzy
dizzy
[形容詞]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

めまいがする, ふらふらする

めまいがする, ふらふらする

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 

彼女は急に立ち上がった後、めまいとふらつきを感じた。

fatigued
fatigued
[形容詞]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

疲れ果てた, 消耗した

疲れ果てた, 消耗した

Ex: After working three consecutive night shifts, she felt completely fatigued and could barely keep her eyes open. 

連続して3回の夜勤を終えた後、彼女は完全に疲れ果て、目を開けているのがやっとだった。

heartburn
heartburn
[名詞]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

胸焼け, 胃酸逆流

胸焼け, 胃酸逆流

Ex: After eating a spicy meal, he suffered from severe heartburn all night. 

辛い食事を食べた後、彼は一晩中ひどい胸やけに苦しんだ。

insect
insect
[名詞]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

Ex: Bees and ants are insects. 
sting
sting
[名詞]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

刺し傷, 針

刺し傷, 針

Ex: She felt a sting on her arm after the bee landed on it. 
nauseous
nauseous
[形容詞]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

吐き気がする,  むかつく

吐き気がする, むかつく

Ex: The bumpy car ride made her feel nauseous, and she had to close her eyes to avoid getting sick. 

でこぼこの車の乗り心地が彼女を吐き気させ、彼女は気分が悪くならないように目を閉じなければならなかった。

nosebleed
nosebleed
[名詞]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

鼻血, 鼻出血

鼻血, 鼻出血

Ex: He had a nosebleed after blowing his nose too hard. 

彼は鼻を強くかみすぎた後、鼻血が出た。

rash
rash
[名詞]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

発疹, 赤み

発疹, 赤み

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 

発疹は、皮膚の外観の変化で、しばしば赤み、隆起、または水疱を特徴とします。

sore throat
sore throat
[名詞]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉の痛み

喉の痛み

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 

喉の痛みは、しばしば風邪の最初の兆候です。

sprain
sprain
[名詞]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

捻挫, 挫傷

捻挫, 挫傷

Ex: She suffered a sprain when she landed awkwardly while playing basketball. 

彼女はバスケットボールをしているときに不自然に着地して捻挫をした。

stiff
stiff
[形容詞]

difficult or painful to move because of tightness or soreness in the muscles or joints

凝った,  こわばった

凝った, こわばった

Ex: My neck feels stiff after sleeping in an awkward position. 
swollen
swollen
[形容詞]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

腫れた, 膨れた

腫れた, 膨れた

Ex: After twisting her ankle, Sarah's foot became swollen and painful. 

足首をひねった後、サラの足は腫れ、痛みを伴った。

temperature
temperature
[名詞]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

熱, 高温

熱, 高温

Ex: Monitoring temperature is crucial in determining whether a patient requires immediate medical attention. 
virus
virus
[名詞]

an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease

ウイルス,  ウィルス

ウイルス, ウィルス

Ex: The virus spreads mainly through close contact with an infected person. 
wound
wound
[名詞]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

傷, 負傷

傷, 負傷

Ex: The doctor stitched up the wound to help it heal faster. 
treatment
treatment
[名詞]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治療

治療

Ex: The holistic approach to cancer treatment included chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and complementary therapies to support overall well-being. 
remedy
remedy
[名詞]

a medicine or treatment used to cure an illness or relieve pain or other symptoms

治療,  薬

治療, 薬

Ex: Emma uses a herbal remedy for headaches. 
antacid
antacid
[名詞]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

制酸剤, 酸中和剤

制酸剤, 酸中和剤

Ex: He took an antacid to ease his heartburn after dinner. 

彼は夕食後の胸焼けを和らげるために制酸剤を飲んだ。

antibiotic
antibiotic
[名詞]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 

医師は感染症のために 抗生物質 を処方しました。

antihistamine

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

抗ヒスタミン薬, アレルギー治療薬

抗ヒスタミン薬, アレルギー治療薬

Ex: He took an antihistamine to relieve his allergy symptoms. 

彼はアレルギー症状を和らげるために抗ヒスタミン薬を飲んだ。

anti-inflammatory

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

抗炎症薬, 炎症を抑える薬

抗炎症薬, 炎症を抑える薬

Ex: Doctors recommend anti-inflammatory drugs for pain after injuries. 

医師は、けが後の痛みに抗炎症薬を推奨します。

antiseptic
antiseptic
[名詞]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

消毒薬, 殺菌剤

消毒薬, 殺菌剤

Ex: She cleaned the cut with antiseptic before applying a bandage to prevent infection. 

彼女は感染を防ぐために包帯を貼る前に切り傷を消毒液で清潔にしました。

cream
cream
[名詞]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

クリーム

クリーム

Ex: He uses a special cream to treat his dry skin. 
bandage
bandage
[名詞]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

包帯, バンドエイド

包帯, バンドエイド

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 

彼女は感染から守るために指の切り傷に包帯を巻いた。

cough medicine

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

咳止めシロップ, 咳止め薬

咳止めシロップ, 咳止め薬

Ex: He took cough medicine to soothe his throat. 

彼は喉を和らげるために咳止め薬を飲んだ。

liquid
liquid
[名詞]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

Ex: Pour the liquid into a clean glass. 
painkiller
painkiller
[名詞]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

鎮痛剤, 痛み止め

鎮痛剤, 痛み止め

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 

彼女は仕事の長い一日の後、頭痛を和らげるために鎮痛剤を飲んだ。

rest
rest
[名詞]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

休息,  休憩

休息, 休憩

Ex: She took a short rest after cleaning the house. 
tablet
tablet
[名詞]

a small solid piece of medicine, usually made by compressing powdered ingredients and intended to be swallowed

錠剤,  タブレット

錠剤, タブレット

Ex: Sarah takes one vitamin tablet every morning. 
throat sweet
throat sweet
[名詞]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

のど飴, のど用キャンディ

のど飴, のど用キャンディ

Ex: She popped a throat sweet to relieve her scratchy throat. 

彼女は喉のイガイガを和らげるためにのど飴を舐めた。

X-ray
X-ray
[名詞]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

レントゲン写真, X線画像

レントゲン写真, X線画像

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 

医者は患者が腕を負傷した後、骨折がないか確認するためにX線を注文しました。

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