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本 Solutions - 中上級 - ユニット6 - 6G

ここでは、Solutions Upper-Intermediateコースブックのユニット6 - 6Gからの語彙、例えば「感染」、「胸焼け」、「混雑した」などを見つけることができます。

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
[名詞]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

病気, 疾患

病気, 疾患

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .彼の突然の**病気**はオフィスの誰もを心配させた。
injury
[名詞]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

けが, 損傷

けが, 損傷

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .その兵士は戦闘で**負傷**した後、勇敢さに対して賞を受けた。
symptom
[名詞]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

症状

症状

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .彼女はひどい頭痛のために医者を訪ねた、無視できない**症状**でした。
ache
[名詞]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

痛み,  うずき

痛み, うずき

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .彼女は首に鈍い**痛み**を感じて目が覚めた。
bruise
[名詞]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

あざ, 打撲傷

あざ, 打撲傷

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .彼は最近のサッカーの試合での自分の不器用さを思い出させる、脇腹の**あざ**を友達に見せるのが恥ずかしかった。
chest
[名詞]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸,  胸部

胸, 胸部

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .彼女の**胸**の締め付けが不安を引き起こした。
infection
[名詞]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

感染

感染

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.
congested
[形容詞]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

うっ血した, 混雑した

うっ血した, 混雑した

cough
[名詞]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

咳, 咳の発作

咳, 咳の発作

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .彼女は映画の間、**咳**を抑えようとした。
cut
[名詞]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

切り傷, 傷

切り傷, 傷

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .その**切り傷**はとても深く、数分間出血しました。
to feel
[動詞]

to experience a particular emotion

感じる, 経験する

感じる, 経験する

Ex: I feel excited about the upcoming holiday .私は次の休暇について**感じる**興奮しています。
dizzy
[形容詞]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

めまいがする, ふらふらする

めまいがする, ふらふらする

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.特定の薬物は、一部の患者においてめまいや眠気などの副作用を引き起こす可能性があります。
fatigued
[形容詞]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

疲れ果てた, 消耗した

疲れ果てた, 消耗した

Ex: The emotional strain of dealing with the loss of a loved one left her mentally fatigued and drained .愛する人を失うことへの感情的な緊張は、彼女を精神的に**疲労**させ、消耗させた。
heartburn
[名詞]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

胸焼け, 胃酸逆流

胸焼け, 胃酸逆流

Ex: She frequently experiences heartburn after drinking coffee on an empty stomach .彼女は空腹時にコーヒーを飲んだ後、頻繁に**胸やけ**を経験します。
insect
[名詞]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫, 虫

昆虫, 虫

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.蝶は色とりどりで美しい**昆虫**です。
sting
[名詞]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

刺し傷, 針

刺し傷, 針

Ex: The sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .その**刺し傷**はとても痛かったので、彼女はすぐに冷湿布を当てなければなりませんでした。
nauseous
[形容詞]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

吐き気がする,  むかつく

吐き気がする, むかつく

Ex: She felt nauseous before giving her presentation , a result of her nervousness .彼女はプレゼンテーションをする前に**吐き気**を感じた、それは彼女の緊張の結果だった。
nosebleed
[名詞]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

鼻血, 鼻出血

鼻血, 鼻出血

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent frequent nosebleeds.医師は頻繁な**鼻血**を防ぐために生理食塩水スプレーの使用を提案しました。
rash
[名詞]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

発疹, 赤み

発疹, 赤み

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .**発疹**の治療はその原因によります。局所クリームや軟膏、内服薬、抗ヒスタミン薬、または根本的な状態の対処が含まれる場合があります。
sore throat
[名詞]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉の痛み

喉の痛み

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.彼女は**喉の痛み**を和らげるために蜂蜜入りの熱いお茶を飲んだ。
sprain
[名詞]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

捻挫, 挫傷

捻挫, 挫傷

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .重度の**捻挫**は、怪我の程度によって治るのに数週間かかることがあります。
stiff
[形容詞]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

硬い, こわばった

硬い, こわばった

Ex: She woke up with a stiff neck from sleeping in an awkward position .彼女は変な姿勢で寝たため、首が**こわばって**目が覚めた。
swollen
[形容詞]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

腫れた, 膨れた

腫れた, 膨れた

Ex: David 's swollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .デビッドの**腫れた**顔は、蜂の刺傷に対するアレルギー反応の結果でした。
temperature
[名詞]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

熱, 高温

熱, 高温

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .彼女は気分が悪く、**体温**を測ったところ、それが通常より大幅に高いことが分かった。
virus
[名詞]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ウイルス

ウイルス

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.手を洗うことは**ウイルス**の拡散を防ぐのに役立ちます。
wound
[名詞]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .
treatment
[名詞]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治療

治療

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .急性疾患の適切な**治療**は、合併症を防ぎ、より速い回復プロセスを促進することができます。
remedy
[名詞]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

治療法

治療法

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .ハーバリストは、リラックスと睡眠を促進するためにカモミールとラベンダーから作られた**治療法**を提案しました。
antacid
[名詞]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

制酸剤, 酸中和剤

制酸剤, 酸中和剤

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .**制酸剤**は胃酸を中和し、迅速な緩和を提供することができます。
antibiotic
[名詞]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

抗ヒスタミン薬, アレルギー治療薬

抗ヒスタミン薬, アレルギー治療薬

Ex: He was advised to take an antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .アレルギー反応を避けるために、旅行前に**抗ヒスタミン薬**を服用するようにアドバイスされました。

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

抗炎症薬, 炎症を抑える薬

抗炎症薬, 炎症を抑える薬

Ex: An anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .**抗炎症**スプレーは、日焼けした肌を鎮めるのに役立ちます。
antiseptic
[名詞]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

消毒薬, 殺菌剤

消毒薬, 殺菌剤

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.医師は口腔衛生を維持するために**抗菌**うがい薬の使用を勧めました。
cream
[名詞]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

クリーム

クリーム

Ex: She always carries a small jar of cream in her bag for emergencies .彼女は緊急時に備えて、バッグに小さな瓶入りの**クリーム**を常に携帯しています。
bandage
[名詞]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

包帯, バンドエイド

包帯, バンドエイド

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .怪我の後、医者は適切な治癒を確保するために毎日**包帯**を交換するように指示しました。

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

咳止めシロップ, 咳止め薬

咳止めシロップ, 咳止め薬

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .**咳止め薬**は彼の症状をすばやく和らげました。
liquid
[名詞]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

液体

液体

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.氷が溶けたとき、それは再び**液体**の水に戻り、グラスを縁まで満たした。
painkiller
[名詞]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

鎮痛剤, 痛み止め

鎮痛剤, 痛み止め

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .彼は自分の状態からくる慢性の痛みに対処するために**鎮痛剤**に頼っていた。
rest
[名詞]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

休息,  休憩

休息, 休憩

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly .医者は彼に早く回復するためにたくさん**休む**ようにアドバイスしました。
tablet
[名詞]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

錠剤, タブレット

錠剤, タブレット

Ex: Tablets often come in blister packs for easy use .**錠剤**は、使いやすいようにブリスター包装で提供されることが多いです。
throat sweet
[名詞]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

のど飴, のど用キャンディ

のど飴, のど用キャンディ

Ex: Throat sweets come in different flavors , like honey and lemon .**のど飴**は、ハチミツやレモンなど、さまざまな味があります。
X-ray
[名詞]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

レントゲン写真, X線画像

レントゲン写真, X線画像

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.放射線科医は、患者の慢性疼痛の原因を診断するために**X線**画像を確認しました。
本 Solutions - 中上級
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