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本 Solutions - 中上級 - ユニット6 - 6G

ここでは、Solutions Upper-Intermediateコースブックのユニット6 - 6Gからの語彙、例えば「感染」、「胸焼け」、「混雑した」などを見つけることができます。

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
illness
[名詞]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

病気, 疾患

病気, 疾患

Ex: Illness prevented her from attending the family gathering. 

病気のため、彼女は家族の集まりに出席できなかった。

injury
injury
[名詞]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

けが, 損傷

けが, 損傷

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 

攻撃の後、彼女は頭に深刻なけがを負った。

symptom
symptom
[名詞]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

症状

症状

Ex: A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection. 

持続する咳は呼吸器感染症の症状である可能性があります。

ache
ache
[名詞]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

痛み,  うずき

痛み, うずき

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 

長いハイキングの後、足が痛みました。

bruise
bruise
[名詞]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

あざ, 打撲傷

あざ, 打撲傷

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 

自転車から落ちた後、彼は腕に痛みを伴う打撲傷ができているのに気づき、それが治るには数日かかるだろうと思った。

chest
chest
[名詞]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸,  胸部

胸, 胸部

Ex: After a workout, she felt her chest muscles were stronger. 

ワークアウトの後、彼女は胸の筋肉が強くなったと感じた。

infection
infection
[名詞]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

感染

感染

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 

彼は肺に細菌性の感染症と診断されました。

congested
congested
[形容詞]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

うっ血した, 混雑した

うっ血した, 混雑した

cough
cough
[名詞]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

咳, 咳の発作

咳, 咳の発作

Ex: After two weeks, the cough finally disappeared. 

2週間後、咳はついに消えました。

cut
cut
[名詞]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

切り傷, 傷

切り傷, 傷

Ex: She suffered a cut after tripping over the edge of the table. 

彼女はテーブルの端につまずいた後、切り傷を負った。

to feel
to feel
[動詞]

to experience a particular emotion

感じる, 経験する

感じる, 経験する

Ex: She felt nervous before her big presentation. 

彼女は大きなプレゼンテーションの前に緊張を感じました。

dizzy
dizzy
[形容詞]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

めまいがする, ふらふらする

めまいがする, ふらふらする

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 

彼女は急に立ち上がった後、めまいとふらつきを感じた。

fatigued
fatigued
[形容詞]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

疲れ果てた, 消耗した

疲れ果てた, 消耗した

Ex: After working three consecutive night shifts, she felt completely fatigued and could barely keep her eyes open. 

連続して3回の夜勤を終えた後、彼女は完全に疲れ果て、目を開けているのがやっとだった。

heartburn
heartburn
[名詞]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

胸焼け, 胃酸逆流

胸焼け, 胃酸逆流

Ex: After eating a spicy meal, he suffered from severe heartburn all night. 

辛い食事を食べた後、彼は一晩中ひどい胸やけに苦しんだ。

insect
insect
[名詞]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫, 虫

昆虫, 虫

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 

私は木の皮の上を這う昆虫を観察していました。

sting
sting
[名詞]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

刺し傷, 針

刺し傷, 針

Ex: She felt a sting on her arm after the bee landed on it. 

蜂が彼女の腕に止まった後、彼女は腕に刺すような痛みを感じた。

nauseous
nauseous
[形容詞]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

吐き気がする,  むかつく

吐き気がする, むかつく

Ex: The bumpy car ride made her feel nauseous, and she had to close her eyes to avoid getting sick. 

でこぼこの車の乗り心地が彼女を吐き気させ、彼女は気分が悪くならないように目を閉じなければならなかった。

nosebleed
nosebleed
[名詞]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

鼻血, 鼻出血

鼻血, 鼻出血

Ex: He had a nosebleed after blowing his nose too hard. 

彼は鼻を強くかみすぎた後、鼻血が出た。

rash
rash
[名詞]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

発疹, 赤み

発疹, 赤み

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 

発疹は、皮膚の外観の変化で、しばしば赤み、隆起、または水疱を特徴とします。

sore throat
sore throat
[名詞]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉の痛み

喉の痛み

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 

喉の痛みは、しばしば風邪の最初の兆候です。

sprain
sprain
[名詞]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

捻挫, 挫傷

捻挫, 挫傷

Ex: She suffered a sprain when she landed awkwardly while playing basketball. 

彼女はバスケットボールをしているときに不自然に着地して捻挫をした。

stiff
stiff
[形容詞]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

硬い, こわばった

硬い, こわばった

Ex: The injury left his arm stiff and difficult to move. 

そのけがで彼の腕は硬直し、動かしにくくなった。

swollen
swollen
[形容詞]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

腫れた, 膨れた

腫れた, 膨れた

Ex: After twisting her ankle, Sarah's foot became swollen and painful. 

足首をひねった後、サラの足は腫れ、痛みを伴った。

temperature
temperature
[名詞]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

熱, 高温

熱, 高温

Ex: A high temperature is often one of the first signs that the body is fighting off an infection. 

高い熱は、体が感染症と戦っている最初の兆候の一つであることが多い。

virus
virus
[名詞]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ウイルス

ウイルス

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 

ウイルスが彼の体に入り、彼を病気にした。

wound
wound
[名詞]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

傷, 負傷

傷, 負傷

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 

その兵士は戦闘で脚に深い傷を負っていた。

treatment
treatment
[名詞]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治療

治療

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 

事故の後、彼は怪我から回復し、可動性を取り戻すために広範な治療を受けました。

remedy
remedy
[名詞]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

治療法

治療法

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 

彼女はハーブティーやハチミツを含む、風邪の症状を和らげるための様々な家庭療法を試しました。

antacid
antacid
[名詞]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

制酸剤, 酸中和剤

制酸剤, 酸中和剤

Ex: He took an antacid to ease his heartburn after dinner. 

彼は夕食後の胸焼けを和らげるために制酸剤を飲んだ。

antibiotic
antibiotic
[名詞]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 

医師は感染症のために 抗生物質 を処方しました。

antihistamine

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

抗ヒスタミン薬, アレルギー治療薬

抗ヒスタミン薬, アレルギー治療薬

Ex: He took an antihistamine to relieve his allergy symptoms. 

彼はアレルギー症状を和らげるために抗ヒスタミン薬を飲んだ。

anti-inflammatory

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

抗炎症薬, 炎症を抑える薬

抗炎症薬, 炎症を抑える薬

Ex: Doctors recommend anti-inflammatory drugs for pain after injuries. 

医師は、けが後の痛みに抗炎症薬を推奨します。

antiseptic
antiseptic
[名詞]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

消毒薬, 殺菌剤

消毒薬, 殺菌剤

Ex: She cleaned the cut with antiseptic before applying a bandage to prevent infection. 

彼女は感染を防ぐために包帯を貼る前に切り傷を消毒液で清潔にしました。

cream
cream
[名詞]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

クリーム

クリーム

Ex: She applied a rich cream to her hands to keep them soft. 

彼女は手を柔らかく保つために、リッチなクリームを塗った。

bandage
bandage
[名詞]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

包帯, バンドエイド

包帯, バンドエイド

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 

彼女は感染から守るために指の切り傷に包帯を巻いた。

cough medicine

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

咳止めシロップ, 咳止め薬

咳止めシロップ, 咳止め薬

Ex: He took cough medicine to soothe his throat. 

彼は喉を和らげるために咳止め薬を飲んだ。

liquid
liquid
[名詞]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

液体

液体

Ex: Water is the most common liquid on Earth, essential for all forms of life. 

水は地球上で最も一般的な液体であり、すべての生命体に不可欠です。

painkiller
painkiller
[名詞]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

鎮痛剤, 痛み止め

鎮痛剤, 痛み止め

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 

彼女は仕事の長い一日の後、頭痛を和らげるために鎮痛剤を飲んだ。

rest
rest
[名詞]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

休息,  休憩

休息, 休憩

Ex: She took a short rest after cleaning the house. 

彼女は家の掃除をした後、少し休憩をとった。

tablet
tablet
[名詞]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

錠剤, タブレット

錠剤, タブレット

Ex: She took a tablet for her headache. 

彼女は頭痛のために錠剤を飲んだ。

throat sweet
throat sweet
[名詞]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

のど飴, のど用キャンディ

のど飴, のど用キャンディ

Ex: She popped a throat sweet to relieve her scratchy throat. 

彼女は喉のイガイガを和らげるためにのど飴を舐めた。

X-ray
X-ray
[名詞]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

レントゲン写真, X線画像

レントゲン写真, X線画像

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 

医者は患者が腕を負傷した後、骨折がないか確認するためにX線を注文しました。

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