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Kitap Solutions - Orta Üstü - Ünite 6 - 6G

Burada, Solutions Upper-Intermediate ders kitabının 6. Ünite - 6G'sindeki "enfeksiyon", "mide ekşimesi", "tıkanık" gibi kelimeleri bulacaksınız.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
illness
[isim]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

hastalık

hastalık

Ex: She was off work because of illness. 
injury
injury
[isim]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

yara

yara

Ex: The car crash caused multiple injuries. 
symptom
symptom
[isim]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

belirti

belirti

Ex: The rash on his skin was a clear symptom of an allergic reaction. 
ache
ache
[isim]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

ağrı

ağrı

Ex: She felt a slight ache in her shoulder after the workout. 

Antrenmandan sonra omzunda hafif bir ağrı hissetti.

bruise
bruise
[isim]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

morluk

morluk

Ex: The doctor examined the bruise on the child’s arm and reassured the parents that it was a common injury that would heal on its own. 

Doktor, çocuğun kolundaki çürüğü muayene etti ve ebeveynlere bunun kendi kendine iyileşecek yaygın bir yaralanma olduğunu söyleyerek onları rahatlattı.

chest
chest
[isim]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

göğüs

göğüs

Ex: She placed her hand over her chest and felt her heartbeat. 
infection
infection
[isim]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

enfeksiyon

enfeksiyon

Ex: The wound was cleaned to prevent an infection from developing. 
congested
congested
[sıfat]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

kan toplanmış

kan toplanmış

cough
cough
[isim]

an act or sound of forcing air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat

öksürük

öksürük

Ex: His cough woke the baby. 
cut
cut
[isim]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

kesik

kesik

Ex: She suffered a cut after tripping over the edge of the table. 
to feel
to feel
[fiil]

to experience a particular emotion

hissetmek

hissetmek

Ex: She felt nervous before her big presentation. 
dizzy
dizzy
[sıfat]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

başı dönen

başı dönen

Ex: Vertigo can make individuals feel dizzy as if the room is spinning around them. 

Vertigo, bireylerin oda etraflarında dönüyormuş gibi baş dönmesi hissetmelerine neden olabilir.

fatigued
fatigued
[sıfat]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

çok yorulmuş

çok yorulmuş

Ex: Driving for hours on end made him feel fatigued, so he pulled over to take a nap. 

Saatlerce araba kullanmak onu yorgun hissettirdi, bu yüzden mola verip biraz uyudu.

heartburn
heartburn
[isim]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

mide ekşimesi

mide ekşimesi

Ex: Drinking too much alcohol can cause heartburn for some people. 

Çok fazla alkol içmek bazı insanlarda mide yanmasına neden olabilir.

insect
insect
[isim]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

böcek

böcek

Ex: The garden attracts many different kinds of insects. 
sting
sting
[isim]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

sokma yarası

sokma yarası

Ex: After the sting, his hand started swelling, so he took an antihistamine. 

Sokma sonrasında eli şişmeye başladı, bu yüzden bir antihistaminik aldı.

nauseous
nauseous
[sıfat]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

mide bulantısı olan

mide bulantısı olan

Ex: The roller coaster's twists and turns left many passengers feeling nauseous. 

Roller coaster'ın dönemeçleri ve virajları birçok yolcuyu mide bulantısı hissettirdi.

nosebleed
nosebleed
[isim]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

burun kanaması

burun kanaması

Ex: He was caught off guard by a sudden nosebleed during the meeting. 

Toplantı sırasında ani bir burun kanaması tarafından hazırlıksız yakalandı.

rash
rash
[isim]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

kaşıntı

kaşıntı

Ex: Symptoms of a rash may include itching, burning, or discomfort in the affected area. 

Döküntü belirtileri arasında etkilenen bölgede kaşıntı, yanma veya rahatsızlık olabilir.

sore throat

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

boğaz ağrısı

boğaz ağrısı

Ex: His sore throat made it difficult for him to talk. 

Onun boğaz ağrısı konuşmasını zorlaştırdı.

sprain
sprain
[isim]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

burkulma

burkulma

Ex: He wrapped his sprained wrist in a bandage to support it while it healed. 

İyileşirken destek olması için burkulan bileğini bir bandajla sardı.

stiff
stiff
[sıfat]

difficult or painful to move because of tightness or soreness in the muscles or joints

tutulmuş,  sert

tutulmuş, sert

Ex: His knees become stiff when he sits for too long. 
swollen
swollen
[sıfat]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

şişik, kabarık

şişik, kabarık

Ex: He iced his swollen knee to reduce the pain. 

Ağrıyı azaltmak için şişmiş dizini buzladı.

temperature

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

ateş

ateş

Ex: Monitoring temperature is crucial in determining whether a patient requires immediate medical attention. 
virus
virus
[isim]

an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease

virüs

virüs

Ex: The plant's leaves turned yellow after it was infected with a virus. 
wound
wound
[isim]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

yara

yara

Ex: The doctor stitched up the wound to help it heal faster. 
treatment
treatment
[isim]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tedavi

tedavi

Ex: The holistic approach to cancer treatment included chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and complementary therapies to support overall well-being. 
remedy
remedy
[isim]

a medicine or treatment used to cure an illness or relieve pain or other symptoms

tedavi

tedavi

Ex: Daniel tried several remedies before his symptoms improved. 
antacid
antacid
[isim]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiasit

antiasit

Ex: Some antacids can cause constipation if taken too frequently. 

Bazı antiasitler çok sık alınırsa kabızlığa neden olabilir.

antibiotic

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiyotik

antibiyotik

Ex: Overuse of antibiotics can cause resistance. 

Antibiyotiklerin aşırı kullanımı dirence neden olabilir.

antihistamine

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistaminik

antihistaminik

Ex: She felt better after taking an antihistamine for her hay fever. 

Saman nezlesi için bir antihistaminik aldıktan sonra kendini daha iyi hissetti.

anti-inflammatory

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflamatuar, antienflamatuar

anti-inflamatuar, antienflamatuar

Ex: The anti-inflammatory medicine eases joint swelling. 

Antienflamatuar ilaç eklem şişliğini hafifletir.

antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptik madde

antiseptik madde

Ex: He carried a small bottle of antiseptic in his first aid kit for emergencies. 

Acil durumlar için ilk yardım çantasında küçük bir şişe antiseptik taşıyordu.

cream
cream
[isim]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

krem

krem

Ex: He uses a special cream to treat his dry skin. 
bandage
bandage
[isim]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

sargı, bandaj

sargı, bandaj

Ex: He always kept a first aid kit with extra bandages in his car for any minor injuries while hiking. 

Yürüyüş sırasında oluşabilecek küçük yaralanmalar için arabasında her zaman fazladan bandaj bulunan bir ilk yardım çantası bulundururdu.

cough medicine

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

öksürük ilacı

öksürük ilacı

Ex: She gave her child a dose of cough medicine before bed. 

Yatmadan önce çocuğuna bir doz öksürük şurubu verdi.

liquid
liquid
[isim]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

sıvı

sıvı

Ex: The nurse asked Daniel to drink plenty of liquids. 
painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

ağrı kesici

ağrı kesici

Ex: They discussed the possible side effects of the painkiller with the pharmacist. 

Eczacı ile ağrı kesicinin olası yan etkilerini tartıştılar.

rest
rest
[isim]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

dinlenme

dinlenme

Ex: She took a short rest after cleaning the house. 
tablet
tablet
[isim]

a small solid piece of medicine, usually made by compressing powdered ingredients and intended to be swallowed

hap

hap

Ex: Each tablet contains 500 milligrams of the medicine. 
throat sweet

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

boğaz pastili

boğaz pastili

Ex: I offered her a throat sweet after she started coughing. 

Öksürmeye başladıktan sonra ona bir boğaz pastili teklif ettim.

X-ray
X-ray
[isim]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

x-ışını

x-ışını

Ex: The X-ray revealed a small stone in the patient’s kidney that needed further investigation. 

Röntgen, hastanın böbreğinde daha fazla araştırma gerektiren küçük bir taş ortaya çıkardı.

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