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Kniha Solutions - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 6 - 6G

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 6 - 6G v učebnici Solutions Upper-Intermediate, jako "infekce", "pálení žáhy", "ucpaný" apod.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
illness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: The patient was unable to recover from his illness. 
injury
injury
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

zranění, poškození

zranění, poškození

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
symptom
symptom
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

příznak

příznak

Ex: A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection. 
ache
ache
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

bolest,  tupá bolest

bolest, tupá bolest

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 
bruise
bruise
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, podlitina

modřina, podlitina

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
chest
chest
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

hrudník,  hruď

hrudník, hruď

Ex: After a workout, she felt her chest muscles were stronger. 
infection
infection
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infekce

infekce

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
congested
congested
[Přídavné jméno]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

ucpaný, přeplněný

ucpaný, přeplněný

cough
cough
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

kašel, záchvat kašle

kašel, záchvat kašle

Ex: After two weeks, the cough finally disappeared. 
cut
cut
[Podstatné jméno]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

řezná rána, rána

řezná rána, rána

Ex: He had a deep cut on his hand from the broken glass. 
to feel
to feel
[sloveso]

to experience a particular emotion

cítit, prožívat

cítit, prožívat

Ex: After watching the emotional movie, he felt sad for hours. 
dizzy
dizzy
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

závratě, motání hlavy

závratě, motání hlavy

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 
fatigued
fatigued
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

vyčerpaný, unavený

vyčerpaný, unavený

Ex: After working three consecutive night shifts, she felt completely fatigued and could barely keep her eyes open. 
heartburn
heartburn
[Podstatné jméno]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

pálení žáhy, pyrosa

pálení žáhy, pyrosa

Ex: After eating a spicy meal, he suffered from severe heartburn all night. 
insect
insect
[Podstatné jméno]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

hmyz, brouk

hmyz, brouk

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
sting
sting
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

bodnutí, žihadlo

bodnutí, žihadlo

Ex: She felt a sting on her arm after the bee landed on it. 
nauseous
nauseous
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

nevolno,  pocit na zvracení

nevolno, pocit na zvracení

Ex: The bumpy car ride made her feel nauseous, and she had to close her eyes to avoid getting sick. 
nosebleed
nosebleed
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

krvácení z nosu, epistaxe

krvácení z nosu, epistaxe

Ex: He had a nosebleed after blowing his nose too hard. 
rash
rash
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

vyrážka, zarudnutí

vyrážka, zarudnutí

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 
sore throat
sore throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

bolest v krku

bolest v krku

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 
sprain
sprain
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

vymknutí, podvrtnutí

vymknutí, podvrtnutí

Ex: She suffered a sprain when she landed awkwardly while playing basketball. 
stiff
stiff
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

ztuhlý, tuhý

ztuhlý, tuhý

Ex: He felt stiff from the repetitive movements at work. 
swollen
swollen
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

oteklý, naběhlý

oteklý, naběhlý

Ex: After twisting her ankle, Sarah's foot became swollen and painful. 
temperature
temperature
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

horečka, vysoká teplota

horečka, vysoká teplota

Ex: A high temperature is often one of the first signs that the body is fighting off an infection. 
virus
virus
[Podstatné jméno]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
wound
wound
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rána, zranění

rána, zranění

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 
treatment
treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

léčba

léčba

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
remedy
remedy
[Podstatné jméno]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

lék

lék

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
antacid
antacid
[Podstatné jméno]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antacid, neutralizátor kyselin

antacid, neutralizátor kyselin

Ex: He took an antacid to ease his heartburn after dinner. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotikum, antibakteriální lék

antibiotikum, antibakteriální lék

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
antihistamine
antihistamine
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistaminikum, lék proti alergii

antihistaminikum, lék proti alergii

Ex: He took an antihistamine to relieve his allergy symptoms. 
anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
[Podstatné jméno]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

protizánětlivý, protizánětlivý lék

protizánětlivý, protizánětlivý lék

Ex: Doctors recommend anti-inflammatory drugs for pain after injuries. 
antiseptic
antiseptic
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptikum, dezinfekční prostředek

antiseptikum, dezinfekční prostředek

Ex: She cleaned the cut with antiseptic before applying a bandage to prevent infection. 
cream
cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

krém

krém

Ex: She applied a rich cream to her hands to keep them soft. 
bandage
bandage
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

obvaz, obvazový materiál

obvaz, obvazový materiál

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 
cough medicine
cough medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

lék proti kašli, sirup proti kašli

lék proti kašli, sirup proti kašli

Ex: He took cough medicine to soothe his throat. 
liquid
liquid
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

kapalina

kapalina

Ex: Water is the most common liquid on Earth, essential for all forms of life. 
painkiller
painkiller
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

lék proti bolesti, analgetikum

lék proti bolesti, analgetikum

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 
rest
rest
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

odpočinek,  přestávka

odpočinek, přestávka

Ex: He usually takes a rest after coming home from work. 
tablet
tablet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

tableta, pilulka

tableta, pilulka

Ex: She took a tablet for her headache. 
throat sweet
throat sweet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

pastilka na krk, bonbón na krk

pastilka na krk, bonbón na krk

Ex: She popped a throat sweet to relieve her scratchy throat. 
X-ray
X-ray
[Podstatné jméno]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rentgen, rentgenový snímek

rentgen, rentgenový snímek

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 
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