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Kniha Solutions - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 6 - 6G

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 6 - 6G v učebnici Solutions Upper-Intermediate, jako je "infekce", "pálení žáhy", "ucpaný" atd.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: His illness worried everyone in the office .
injury
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

úraz, zranění

úraz, zranění

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after injury in battle .
symptom
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

symptom, příznak

symptom, příznak

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , symptom she could n't ignore .
ache
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

bolest, bolení

bolest, bolení

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
bruise
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, hematom

modřina, hematom

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
chest
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

hrudník, prsa

hrudník, prsa

Ex: The tightness in chest made her anxious .
infection
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infekce, nakažení

infekce, nakažení

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a infection.
congested
[Přídavné jméno]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

kongestivní, ucpaný

kongestivní, ucpaný

cough
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

kašel, kašlání

kašel, kašlání

Ex: She tried to suppress cough during the movie .
cut
[Podstatné jméno]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

řez, rána

řez, rána

Ex: cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .
to feel
[sloveso]

to experience a particular emotion

cítit, pociťovat

cítit, pociťovat

Ex: feel excited about the upcoming holiday .
dizzy
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

točivý, závratný

točivý, závratný

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.
fatigued
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

Ex: The emotional strain of dealing with the loss of a loved one left her fatigued and drained .
heartburn
[Podstatné jméno]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

pálení žáhy, žáha

pálení žáhy, žáha

Ex: She frequently heartburn after drinking coffee on an empty stomach .
insect
[Podstatné jméno]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

hmyz, insecta

hmyz, insecta

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and insect.
sting
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

bodnutí, štípnutí

bodnutí, štípnutí

Ex: sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .
nauseous
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

nevolno, nauseózní

nevolno, nauseózní

Ex: She nauseous before giving her presentation , a result of her nervousness .
nosebleed
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

krvácení z nosu, nosní krvácení

krvácení z nosu, nosní krvácení

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent nosebleeds.
rash
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

vyrážka, exantém

vyrážka, exantém

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
sore throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

bolest v krku, zánět hltanu

bolest v krku, zánět hltanu

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe sore throat.
sprain
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

vyvrtknutí, vymknutí

vyvrtknutí, vymknutí

Ex: A sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .
stiff
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

zpevněný, ztuhlý

zpevněný, ztuhlý

Ex: She woke up with a stiff neck from sleeping in an awkward position.
swollen
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

oteklý, zvětšený

oteklý, zvětšený

Ex: Davidswollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .
temperature
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

teplota, horečka

teplota, horečka

Ex: She felt unwell and checked temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .
virus
[Podstatné jméno]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus, vir

virus, vir

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread viruses.
wound
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rána, zranění

rána, zranění

treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

léčba, ošetření

léčba, ošetření

Ex: treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
remedy
[Podstatné jméno]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

lék, napomoc

lék, napomoc

Ex: The herbalist suggested remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .
antacid
[Podstatné jméno]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antacidum, antacida

antacidum, antacida

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .
antibiotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotikum, antibiotika

antibiotikum, antibiotika

antihistamine
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistaminikum, antihistamin

antihistaminikum, antihistamin

Ex: He was advised to take antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .
anti-inflammatory
[Podstatné jméno]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

protizánětlivý lék, protizánětlivý prostředek

protizánětlivý lék, protizánětlivý prostředek

Ex: anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .
antiseptic
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptikum, dezinfekční prostředek

antiseptikum, dezinfekční prostředek

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.
cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

krém, pleťový krém

krém, pleťový krém

Ex: She always carries a small jar cream in her bag for emergencies .
bandage
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

obvaz, náplast

obvaz, náplast

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change bandage daily to ensure proper healing .
cough medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

lék na kašel, sirup na kašel

lék na kašel, sirup na kašel

Ex: cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .
liquid
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

kapalina, tekutina

kapalina, tekutina

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.
painkiller
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgetikum, lék proti bolesti

analgetikum, lék proti bolesti

Ex: He relied on painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .
rest
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

odpočinek, čas odpočinku

odpočinek, čas odpočinku

Ex: The doctor advised him to take rest to recover quickly .
tablet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

tableta, tabletka

tableta, tabletka

Ex: Tablets often come in blister packs for easy use .
throat sweet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

hrdlová bonbón, cukrátko na krk

hrdlová bonbón, cukrátko na krk

Ex: Throat sweets come in different flavors , like honey and lemon .
X-ray
[Podstatné jméno]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rentgenový snímek, rentgen

rentgenový snímek, rentgen

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.
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