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Buku Solutions - Menengah atas - Unit 6 - 6G

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 6 - 6G dalam buku pelajaran Solutions Upper-Intermediate, seperti "infeksi", "mulas", "macet", dll.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
illness
[Kata benda]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

penyakit, kelainan

penyakit, kelainan

Ex: Many people struggle with mental illness in silence. 

Banyak orang berjuang dengan penyakit dalam diam.

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injury
injury
[Kata benda]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

cedera, luka

cedera, luka

Ex: She's been doing exercises to heal her shoulder injury. 

Dia telah melakukan latihan untuk menyembuhkan cedera bahunya.

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symptom
symptom
[Kata benda]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

gejala

gejala

Ex: Muscle aches and fatigue are common symptoms of many viral infections. 

Nyeri otot dan kelelahan adalah gejala umum dari banyak infeksi virus.

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ache
ache
[Kata benda]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

nyeri,  sakit

nyeri, sakit

Ex: My grandmother always complains about an ache in her leg. 

Nenek saya selalu mengeluh tentang sakit di kakinya.

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bruise
bruise
[Kata benda]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

Ex: She applied ice to the bruise on her leg to reduce swelling and alleviate some of the pain from the impact. 

Dia mengoleskan es ke memar di kakinya untuk mengurangi pembengkakan dan meredakan sebagian rasa sakit akibat benturan.

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chest
chest
[Kata benda]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

dada,  toraks

dada, toraks

Ex: She felt a sense of relief as a weight was lifted off her chest. 

Dia merasakan kelegaan seolah beban diangkat dari dadanya.

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infection
infection
[Kata benda]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infeksi

infeksi

Ex: A flu infection can spread quickly in crowded environments like schools. 

Sebuah infeksi flu dapat menyebar dengan cepat di lingkungan ramai seperti sekolah.

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congested
congested
[Adjektiva]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

tersumbat, padat

tersumbat, padat

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cough
cough
[Kata benda]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

batuk, serangan batuk

batuk, serangan batuk

Ex: Her cough sounds worse than yesterday. 

Batuk-nya terdengar lebih parah dari kemarin.

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cut
cut
[Kata benda]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

luka, sayatan

luka, sayatan

Ex: He had a deep cut on his hand from the broken glass. 

Dia memiliki luka dalam di tangannya dari kaca yang pecah.

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to feel
to feel
[kata kerja]

to experience a particular emotion

merasakan, mengalami

merasakan, mengalami

Ex: After watching the emotional movie, he felt sad for hours. 

Setelah menonton film yang emosional, dia merasa sedih selama berjam-jam.

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dizzy
dizzy
[Adjektiva]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

pusing, berkunang-kunang

pusing, berkunang-kunang

Ex: Low blood sugar levels can cause people with diabetes to feel dizzy and disoriented. 

Kadar gula darah yang rendah dapat menyebabkan penderita diabetes merasa pusing dan bingung.

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fatigued
fatigued
[Adjektiva]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

lelah, kelelahan

lelah, kelelahan

Ex: The stress of studying for exams and working part-time made him feel constantly fatigued. 

Stres belajar untuk ujian dan bekerja paruh waktu membuatnya terus-menerus merasa lelah.

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heartburn
heartburn
[Kata benda]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

mulas, heartburn

mulas, heartburn

Ex: She complained of heartburn after the rich, creamy dessert. 

Dia mengeluh mulas setelah makan hidangan penutup yang kaya dan lembut.

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insect
insect
[Kata benda]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

serangga, binatang kecil

serangga, binatang kecil

Ex: Mark used a magnifying glass to examine the intricate details of the insect. 

Mark menggunakan kaca pembesar untuk memeriksa detail rumit dari serangga.

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sting
sting
[Kata benda]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

sengatan, tusukan

sengatan, tusukan

Ex: He winced in pain from the sting caused by the hornet. 

Dia mengerang kesakitan karena sengatan yang disebabkan oleh lebah besar.

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nauseous
nauseous
[Adjektiva]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

mual,  merasa ingin muntah

mual, merasa ingin muntah

Ex: After spinning in circles for too long, he began to feel nauseous and had to sit down. 

Setelah berputar-putar terlalu lama, dia mulai merasa mual dan harus duduk.

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nosebleed
nosebleed
[Kata benda]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

mimisan, epistaksis

mimisan, epistaksis

Ex: She tried to stop the nosebleed by pinching her nostrils together. 

Dia mencoba menghentikan mimisan dengan menjepit lubang hidungnya.

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rash
rash
[Kata benda]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

ruam, kemerahan

ruam, kemerahan

Ex: Common types of rashes include eczema, contact dermatitis, heat rash, and viral rashes like measles or chickenpox. 

Jenis umum ruam termasuk eksim, dermatitis kontak, biang keringat, dan ruam virus seperti campak atau cacar air.

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sore throat
sore throat
[Kata benda]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

sakit tenggorokan

sakit tenggorokan

Ex: He always gets a sore throat when the weather changes 

Dia selalu sakit tenggorokan ketika cuaca berubah.

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sprain
sprain
[Kata benda]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

keseleo, terkilir

keseleo, terkilir

Ex: Rest and ice are important for recovery from a sprain, along with gentle stretching exercises. 

Istirahat dan es penting untuk pemulihan dari keseleo, bersama dengan latihan peregangan lembut.

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stiff
stiff
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

kaku, kekakuan

kaku, kekakuan

Ex: After sitting for hours, my back feels stiff. 

Setelah duduk berjam-jam, punggungku terasa kaku.

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swollen
swollen
[Adjektiva]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

bengkak, membesar

bengkak, membesar

Ex: After the surgery, her face remained swollen for a few days. 

Setelah operasi, wajahnya tetap bengkak selama beberapa hari.

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temperature
temperature
[Kata benda]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

demam, suhu tinggi

demam, suhu tinggi

Ex: Children often experience a rise in temperature during common illnesses, such as the flu or cold. 

Anak-anak sering mengalami peningkatan suhu selama penyakit umum, seperti flu atau pilek.

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virus
virus
[Kata benda]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: The doctor said it was a virus, so antibiotics wouldn't help. 

Dokter mengatakan itu adalah virus, jadi antibiotik tidak akan membantu.

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wound
wound
[Kata benda]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

luka, cedera

luka, cedera

Ex: The knife left a small but painful wound on his hand. 

Pisau itu meninggalkan luka kecil tapi menyakitkan di tangannya.

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treatment
treatment
[Kata benda]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

perawatan

perawatan

Ex: Physical therapy was a crucial aspect of her treatment plan to rehabilitate her injured knee. 

Terapi fisik adalah aspek penting dari rencana pengobatannya untuk merehabilitasi lututnya yang cedera.

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remedy
remedy
[Kata benda]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

obat

obat

Ex: Natural remedies like acupuncture and massage therapy are gaining popularity as alternatives to traditional medicine. 

Obat alami seperti akupunktur dan terapi pijat semakin populer sebagai alternatif pengobatan tradisional.

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antacid
antacid
[Kata benda]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antasida, penetral asam

antasida, penetral asam

Ex: The doctor suggested taking an antacid after meals to reduce stomach discomfort. 

Dokter menyarankan untuk mengonsumsi antasida setelah makan untuk mengurangi ketidaknyamanan perut.

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antibiotic
antibiotic
[Kata benda]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

Ex: Penicillin is a widely used antibiotic. 

Penisilin adalah antibiotik yang banyak digunakan.

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antihistamine
antihistamine
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistamin, obat alergi

antihistamin, obat alergi

Ex: The doctor recommended an antihistamine for his seasonal allergies. 

Dokter merekomendasikan antihistamin untuk alergi musimannya.

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anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
[Kata benda]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflamasi, obat anti-inflamasi

anti-inflamasi, obat anti-inflamasi

Ex: For muscle aches, an anti-inflammatory pill can provide relief. 

Untuk nyeri otot, pil anti-inflamasi dapat memberikan kelegaan.

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antiseptic
antiseptic
[Kata benda]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptik, desinfektan

antiseptik, desinfektan

Ex: It's important to use antiseptic when treating minor burns to prevent bacterial growth. 

Penting untuk menggunakan antiseptik saat mengobati luka bakar ringan untuk mencegah pertumbuhan bakteri.

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cream
cream
[Kata benda]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

krim

krim

Ex: The cream provided instant relief for her sunburn. 

Krim memberikan bantuan instan untuk kulitnya yang terbakar sinar matahari.

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bandage
bandage
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

perban, pembalut

perban, pembalut

Ex: In case of an emergency, it’s important to know how to properly use a bandage to dress a wound. 

Dalam keadaan darurat, penting untuk mengetahui cara menggunakan perban dengan benar untuk membalut luka.

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cough medicine
cough medicine
[Kata benda]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

obat batuk, sirup batuk

obat batuk, sirup batuk

Ex: Cough medicine can help reduce coughing at night. 

Obat batuk dapat membantu mengurangi batuk di malam hari.

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liquid
liquid
[Kata benda]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

cairan

cairan

Ex: She was careful not to spill the bright blue liquid as she transferred it from one container to another. 

Dia berhati-hati agar tidak menumpahkan cairan biru terang saat memindahkannya dari satu wadah ke wadah lainnya.

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painkiller
painkiller
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit

obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit

Ex: He reached for an over-the-counter painkiller to alleviate his muscle pain from the workout. 

Dia meraih obat pereda nyeri yang dijual bebas untuk meredakan nyeri otot setelah berolahraga.

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rest
rest
[Kata benda]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

istirahat,  rehat

istirahat, rehat

Ex: He usually takes a rest after coming home from work. 

Dia biasanya beristirahat (istirahat) setelah pulang kerja.

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tablet
tablet
[Kata benda]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

tablet, pil

tablet, pil

Ex: These tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place. 

Tablet ini harus disimpan di tempat yang sejuk dan kering.

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throat sweet
throat sweet
[Kata benda]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

permen tenggorokan, tablet tenggorokan

permen tenggorokan, tablet tenggorokan

Ex: He always keeps throat sweets in his bag during flu season. 

Dia selalu menyimpan permen tenggorokan di tasnya selama musim flu.

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X-ray
X-ray
[Kata benda]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rontgen, gambar rontgen

rontgen, gambar rontgen

Ex: He received results from the X-ray, which showed no signs of broken bones or severe damage. 

Dia menerima hasil dari sinar-X, yang tidak menunjukkan tanda-tanda patah tulang atau kerusakan parah.

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