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Buku Solutions - Menengah atas - Unit 6 - 6G

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 6 - 6G dalam buku pelajaran Solutions Upper-Intermediate, seperti "infeksi", "mulas", "macet", dll.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
illness
[Kata benda]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

penyakit, kelainan

penyakit, kelainan

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .

Penyakit mendadaknya mengkhawatirkan semua orang di kantor.

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injury
injury
[Kata benda]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

cedera, luka

cedera, luka

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .

Prajurit itu menerima penghargaan atas keberaniannya setelah cedera dalam pertempuran.

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symptom
symptom
[Kata benda]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

gejala

gejala

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .

Dia mengunjungi dokter karena sakit kepala parah, sebuah gejala yang tidak bisa dia abaikan.

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ache
ache
[Kata benda]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

nyeri,  sakit

nyeri, sakit

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .

Dia bangun dengan nyeri tumpul di lehernya.

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bruise
bruise
[Kata benda]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .

Dia malu menunjukkan memar di sisinya kepada teman-temannya, pengingat akan kelengahannya selama pertandingan sepak bola baru-baru ini.

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chest
chest
[Kata benda]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

dada,  toraks

dada, toraks

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .

Kekakuan di dada-nya membuatnya cemas.

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infection
infection
[Kata benda]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infeksi

infeksi

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.

Luka di jarinya menjadi terinfeksi, menyebabkan infeksi yang menyakitkan.

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congested
congested
[Adjektiva]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

tersumbat, padat

tersumbat, padat

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cough
cough
[Kata benda]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

batuk, serangan batuk

batuk, serangan batuk

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .

Dia mencoba menahan batuknya selama film.

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cut
cut
[Kata benda]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

luka, sayatan

luka, sayatan

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .

Luka itu sangat dalam sehingga berdarah selama beberapa menit.

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to feel
to feel
[kata kerja]

to experience a particular emotion

merasakan, mengalami

merasakan, mengalami

Ex: I feel excited about the upcoming holiday .

Saya merasa bersemangat tentang liburan yang akan datang.

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dizzy
dizzy
[Adjektiva]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

pusing, berkunang-kunang

pusing, berkunang-kunang

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.

Obat-obatan tertentu dapat menyebabkan efek samping seperti pusing dan kantuk pada beberapa pasien.

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fatigued
fatigued
[Adjektiva]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

lelah, kelelahan

lelah, kelelahan

Ex: The emotional strain of dealing with the loss of a loved one left her mentally fatigued and drained .

Beban emosional karena menghadapi kehilangan orang yang dicintai membuatnya secara mental lelah dan terkuras.

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heartburn
heartburn
[Kata benda]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

mulas, heartburn

mulas, heartburn

Ex: She frequently experiences heartburn after drinking coffee on an empty stomach .

Dia sering mengalami mulas setelah minum kopi dalam keadaan perut kosong.

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insect
insect
[Kata benda]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

serangga, binatang kecil

serangga, binatang kecil

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.

Kupu-kupu adalah serangga yang berwarna-warni dan indah.

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sting
sting
[Kata benda]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

sengatan, tusukan

sengatan, tusukan

Ex: The sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .

Sengatan itu sangat menyakitkan sehingga dia harus segera mengompres dengan air dingin.

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nauseous
nauseous
[Adjektiva]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

mual,  merasa ingin muntah

mual, merasa ingin muntah

Ex: She felt nauseous before giving her presentation , a result of her nervousness .

Dia merasa mual sebelum memberikan presentasinya, akibat dari kegugupannya.

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nosebleed
nosebleed
[Kata benda]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

mimisan, epistaksis

mimisan, epistaksis

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent frequent nosebleeds.

Dokter menyarankan menggunakan semprotan saline untuk mencegah mimisan yang sering.

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rash
rash
[Kata benda]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

ruam, kemerahan

ruam, kemerahan

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .

Perawatan untuk ruam tergantung pada penyebabnya dan mungkin melibatkan krim atau salep topikal, obat oral, antihistamin, atau menangani kondisi yang mendasarinya.

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sore throat
sore throat
[Kata benda]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

sakit tenggorokan

sakit tenggorokan

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.

Dia minum teh panas dengan madu untuk meredakan sakit tenggorokannya.

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sprain
sprain
[Kata benda]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

keseleo, terkilir

keseleo, terkilir

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .

Keseleo parah bisa memakan waktu berminggu-minggu untuk sembuh, tergantung pada tingkat cederanya.

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stiff
stiff
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

kaku, kekakuan

kaku, kekakuan

Ex: She woke up with a stiff neck from sleeping in an awkward position .

Dia bangun dengan leher kaku karena tidur dalam posisi yang tidak nyaman.

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swollen
swollen
[Adjektiva]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

bengkak, membesar

bengkak, membesar

Ex: David 's swollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .

Wajah David yang bengkak adalah hasil dari reaksi alergi terhadap sengatan lebah.

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temperature
temperature
[Kata benda]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

demam, suhu tinggi

demam, suhu tinggi

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .

Dia merasa tidak enak badan dan memeriksa suhu tubuhnya, menemukan bahwa suhunya jauh lebih tinggi dari biasanya.

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virus
virus
[Kata benda]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.

Mencuci tangan Anda dapat membantu mencegah penyebaran virus.

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wound
wound
[Kata benda]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

luka, cedera

luka, cedera

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .

Bahkan setelah bertahun-tahun, luka lama itu masih terasa sakit di cuaca dingin.

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treatment
treatment
[Kata benda]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

perawatan

perawatan

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .

Pengobatan yang tepat waktu untuk penyakit akut dapat mencegah komplikasi dan memfasilitasi proses pemulihan yang lebih cepat.

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remedy
remedy
[Kata benda]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

obat

obat

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .

Ahli herbal menyarankan obat yang terbuat dari chamomile dan lavender untuk meningkatkan relaksasi dan tidur.

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antacid
antacid
[Kata benda]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antasida, penetral asam

antasida, penetral asam

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .

Antasida dapat menetralkan asam lambung dan memberikan bantuan cepat.

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antibiotic
antibiotic
[Kata benda]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

Ex: The pharmacy stocked several types of antibiotics.

Apotek itu menyimpan beberapa jenis antibiotik.

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antihistamine
antihistamine
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistamin, obat alergi

antihistamin, obat alergi

Ex: He was advised to take an antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .

Dia disarankan untuk meminum antihistamin sebelum bepergian untuk menghindari reaksi alergi.

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anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
[Kata benda]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflamasi, obat anti-inflamasi

anti-inflamasi, obat anti-inflamasi

Ex: An anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .

Semprotan anti-inflamasi berguna untuk menenangkan kulit yang terbakar sinar matahari.

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antiseptic
antiseptic
[Kata benda]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptik, desinfektan

antiseptik, desinfektan

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.

Dokter merekomendasikan penggunaan obat kumur antiseptik untuk menjaga kebersihan mulut.

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cream
cream
[Kata benda]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

krim

krim

Ex: She always carries a small jar of cream in her bag for emergencies .

Dia selalu membawa sebotol kecil krim di tasnya untuk keadaan darurat.

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bandage
bandage
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

perban, pembalut

perban, pembalut

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .

Setelah cedera, dokter memerintahkannya untuk mengganti perban setiap hari untuk memastikan penyembuhan yang tepat.

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cough medicine
cough medicine
[Kata benda]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

obat batuk, sirup batuk

obat batuk, sirup batuk

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .

Obat batuk bekerja dengan cepat untuk meredakan gejalanya.

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liquid
liquid
[Kata benda]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

cairan

cairan

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.

Ketika es mencair, ia berubah kembali menjadi air cair, mengisi gelas hingga penuh.

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painkiller
painkiller
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit

obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .

Dia mengandalkan obat pereda nyeri untuk mengatasi nyeri kronis dari kondisinya.

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rest
rest
[Kata benda]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

istirahat,  rehat

istirahat, rehat

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly .

Dokter menyarankannya untuk banyak istirahat agar cepat pulih.

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tablet
tablet
[Kata benda]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

tablet, pil

tablet, pil

Ex: Tablets often come in blister packs for easy use .

Tablet sering datang dalam kemasan blister untuk memudahkan penggunaan.

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throat sweet
throat sweet
[Kata benda]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

permen tenggorokan, tablet tenggorokan

permen tenggorokan, tablet tenggorokan

Ex: Throat sweets come in different flavors , like honey and lemon .

Permen tenggorokan hadir dalam berbagai rasa, seperti madu dan lemon.

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X-ray
X-ray
[Kata benda]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rontgen, gambar rontgen

rontgen, gambar rontgen

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient ’s chronic pain .

Radiolog meninjau gambar X-ray untuk mendiagnosis penyebab nyeri kronis pasien.

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