Книга Solutions - Вище середнього - Блок 6 - 6G

the state of being physically or mentally sick

хвороба

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

травма

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

симптом

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

біль

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

синець, забій

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

груди

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

інфекція

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

конгестований, застійний

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

кашель

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

різка, поріз

to experience a particular emotion

відчувати

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

запаморочений, кружляючий

experiencing extreme exhaustion, often resulting from physical or mental exertion

втомлений, вичерпаний

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

печія, рефлюкс

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

комаха

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

жало, укус

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

нудотний, нудний

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

кровотеча з носа

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

висип, кожна висипка

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

біль у горлі

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

вивих, підвернення

not moving or operating freely due to being rigid or tight

жорсткий, негнучкий

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

набряклий, збільшений

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

висока температура, лихоманка

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

вірус

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

рана, ушкодження

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

лікування

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

засіб, ліки

medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

антиацид, ліки проти кислотності

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

антибіотик

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

антигістамін

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

протизапальний, протизапальний засіб

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

антисептик

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

крем

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

бинт

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

сироп від кашлю, ліки від кашлю

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

рідина

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

анальгетики

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

відпочинок

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

таблетка, пілюля

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

цукерка для горла, пастилки для горла

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

рентген