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Livro Solutions - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 6 - 6G

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 6 - 6G no livro didático Solutions Upper-Intermediate, como "infecção", "azia", "congestionado", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
illness
illness
[substantivo]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

doença, enfermidade

doença, enfermidade

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office. 
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injury
injury
[substantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

lesão, ferimento

lesão, ferimento

Ex: She's been doing exercises to heal her shoulder injury. 
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symptom
symptom
[substantivo]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

sintoma

sintoma

Ex: Muscle aches and fatigue are common symptoms of many viral infections. 
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ache
ache
[substantivo]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

dor,  incômodo

dor, incômodo

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck. 

Ela acordou com uma dor surda no pescoço.

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bruise
bruise
[substantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

hematoma, contusão

hematoma, contusão

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side, a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match. 

Ele estava envergonhado de mostrar aos amigos o hematoma em seu lado, um lembrete de sua falta de jeito durante uma partida de futebol recente.

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chest
chest
[substantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

peito,  tórax

peito, tórax

Ex: She felt a sense of relief as a weight was lifted off her chest. 
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infection
infection
[substantivo]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infecção

infecção

Ex: A flu infection can spread quickly in crowded environments like schools. 
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congested
congested
[adjetivo]

used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

congestionado, obstruído

congestionado, obstruído

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cough
cough
[substantivo]

an act or sound of forcing air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat

tosse,  tossida

tosse, tossida

Ex: Emma heard a dry cough behind her. 
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cut
cut
[substantivo]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

corte, ferida

corte, ferida

Ex: She got a small cut from the knife while cooking. 
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to feel
to feel
[verbo]

to experience a particular emotion

sentir, experimentar

sentir, experimentar

Ex: She felt embarrassed when she realized her mistake. 
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dizzy
dizzy
[adjetivo]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

tonto, vertiginoso

tonto, vertiginoso

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients. 

Certos medicamentos podem causar efeitos colaterais como tontura e sonolência em alguns pacientes.

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fatigued
fatigued
[adjetivo]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

exausto, fatigado

exausto, fatigado

Ex: The emotional strain of dealing with the loss of a loved one left her mentally fatigued and drained. 

O desgaste emocional de lidar com a perda de um ente querido deixou-a mentalmente fatigada e esgotada.

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heartburn
heartburn
[substantivo]

a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

azia, pirose

azia, pirose

Ex: She frequently experiences heartburn after drinking coffee on an empty stomach. 

Ela frequentemente sente azia depois de beber café em jejum.

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insect
insect
[substantivo]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

Ex: She carefully carried the insect outside. 
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sting
sting
[substantivo]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

picada, ferrão

picada, ferrão

Ex: The sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately. 
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nauseous
nauseous
[adjetivo]

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

enjoado,  com náuseas

enjoado, com náuseas

Ex: She felt nauseous before giving her presentation, a result of her nervousness. 

Ela sentiu-se enjoada antes de fazer sua apresentação, resultado de seu nervosismo.

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nosebleed
nosebleed
[substantivo]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

sangramento nasal, epistaxe

sangramento nasal, epistaxe

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent frequent nosebleeds. 

O médico sugeriu o uso de um spray salino para prevenir sangramentos nasais frequentes.

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rash
rash
[substantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

erupção cutânea, vermelhidão

erupção cutânea, vermelhidão

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments, oral medications, antihistamines, or addressing the underlying condition. 

O tratamento para uma erupção cutânea depende da sua causa e pode envolver cremes ou pomadas tópicas, medicamentos orais, anti-histamínicos ou abordar a condição subjacente.

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sore throat
sore throat
[substantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dor de garganta

dor de garganta

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat. 

Ela bebeu chá quente com mel para aliviar sua dor de garganta.

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sprain
sprain
[substantivo]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

entorse, torção

entorse, torção

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal, depending on the extent of the injury. 

Uma entorse grave pode levar semanas para curar, dependendo da extensão da lesão.

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stiff
stiff
[adjetivo]

difficult or painful to move because of tightness or soreness in the muscles or joints

rígido,  dolorido

rígido, dolorido

Ex: Emma stretched gently because her muscles were still stiff from yesterday's workout. 
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swollen
swollen
[adjetivo]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

inchado, inflamado

inchado, inflamado

Ex: David's swollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting. 

O rosto inchado de David foi o resultado de uma reação alérgica a uma picada de abelha.

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temperature
temperature
[substantivo]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

febre, temperatura alta

febre, temperatura alta

Ex: Children often experience a rise in temperature during common illnesses, such as the flu or cold. 
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virus
virus
[substantivo]

an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease

vírus,  agente viral

vírus, agente viral

Ex: Doctors confirmed that a virus was responsible for the outbreak. 
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wound
wound
[substantivo]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

ferida, lesão

ferida, lesão

Ex: The knife left a small but painful wound on his hand. 
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treatment
treatment
[substantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamento

tratamento

Ex: Physical therapy was a crucial aspect of her treatment plan to rehabilitate her injured knee. 
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remedy
remedy
[substantivo]

a medicine or treatment used to cure an illness or relieve pain or other symptoms

remédio,  tratamento

remédio, tratamento

Ex: This traditional remedy has been used for generations. 
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antacid
antacid
[substantivo]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiácido, neutralizador de acidez

antiácido, neutralizador de acidez

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief. 

Os antiácidos podem neutralizar o ácido estomacal e proporcionar alívio rápido.

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antibiotic
antibiotic
[substantivo]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

Ex: The pharmacy stocked several types of antibiotics. 

A farmácia estocava vários tipos de antibióticos.

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antihistamine
antihistamine
[substantivo]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

anti-histamínico, medicamento anti-histamínico

anti-histamínico, medicamento anti-histamínico

Ex: He was advised to take an antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions. 

Foi-lhe aconselhado a tomar um anti-histamínico antes de viajar para evitar reações alérgicas.

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anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
[substantivo]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflamatório, medicamento anti-inflamatório

anti-inflamatório, medicamento anti-inflamatório

Ex: An anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin. 

Um spray anti-inflamatório é útil para acalmar a pele queimada pelo sol.

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antiseptic
antiseptic
[substantivo]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antisséptico, desinfetante

antisséptico, desinfetante

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene. 

O médico recomendou o uso de um enxaguante bucal antisséptico para manter a higiene oral.

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cream
cream
[substantivo]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

creme

creme

Ex: The cream provided instant relief for her sunburn. 
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bandage
bandage
[substantivo]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandagem, atadura

bandagem, atadura

Ex: After the injury, the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing. 

Após a lesão, o médico instruiu-o a trocar o curativo diariamente para garantir uma cura adequada.

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cough medicine
cough medicine
[substantivo]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

xarope para tosse, medicamento para tosse

xarope para tosse, medicamento para tosse

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms. 

O xarope para tosse funcionou rapidamente para aliviar seus sintomas.

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liquid
liquid
[substantivo]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

líquido,  fluido

líquido, fluido

Ex: Emily wiped up the sticky liquid from the floor. 
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painkiller
painkiller
[substantivo]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico, remédio para dor

analgésico, remédio para dor

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition. 

Ele contou com um analgésico para lidar com a dor crônica de sua condição.

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rest
rest
[substantivo]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

descanso,  repouso

descanso, repouso

Ex: I felt refreshed after a night's rest. 
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tablet
tablet
[substantivo]

a small solid piece of medicine, usually made by compressing powdered ingredients and intended to be swallowed

comprimido,  pastilha

comprimido, pastilha

Ex: Jason forgot to take his evening tablet. 
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throat sweet
throat sweet
[substantivo]

a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

pastilha para a garganta, rebuçado para a garganta

pastilha para a garganta, rebuçado para a garganta

Ex: Throat sweets come in different flavors, like honey and lemon. 

Pastilhas para a garganta vêm em diferentes sabores, como mel e limão.

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X-ray
X-ray
[substantivo]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

raio-X, imagem de raio-X

raio-X, imagem de raio-X

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain. 

O radiologista revisou as imagens de raio-X para diagnosticar a causa da dor crônica do paciente.

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