SAT Word Skills 4 - Lesson 50

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SAT Word Skills 4

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

Ex: Physical therapists worked tirelessly to rehabilitate the patient 's injured leg , focusing on restoring mobility and strength .

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

Ex: The organization decided to retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source .

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

Ex: He likes to macerate dried fruits in rum for his holiday fruitcake , giving it a rich and boozy taste .

to spoil, weaken, or reduce the usefulness or perfection of something

Ex: Careless planning vitiated the success of the entire project .

to officially start or introduce something

Ex: The mayor is inaugurating the new initiative today .

to officially give a specific title, term, or label to someone or something

Ex: They designated the new restaurant " The Ocean View . "

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

Ex: She is pontificating about technology trends , believing her knowledge is superior .

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

Ex: We need to collaborate with our colleagues to finalize the project proposal .

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

Ex: Facing political turmoil , the emperor decided to abdicate to restore stability .

to create a series of holes in something, typically for the purpose of making separation or tearing easier

Ex: To facilitate tearing , the packaging was perforated along the edges .

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

Ex: The chef recommended taking small bites and slowly masticating the steak for the best flavor .

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

Ex: In academic settings , failing grades may relegate a student to a lower academic level .

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

Ex: In the desert , the intense heat dehydrated the soil .

to fertilize a woman's egg with sperm, resulting in pregnancy

Ex: The sperm donor had successfully impregnated several women through artificial insemination at the fertility clinic .

to introduce new ideas, methods, or products to improve or change the current way of doing things

Ex: Educational institutions seek to innovate teaching methods to better engage students .

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

Ex: If students violate school rules , teachers may confiscate unauthorized items .

to free someone from a difficult or entangled situation

Ex: After hours of negotiations , they finally extricated themselves from the deal .