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Compétences Lexicales SAT 5 - Leçon 48

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SAT Word Skills 5
stratum
stratum
[nom]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

couche, strate

couche, strate

Ex: In the social stratum of the society, the upper class held considerable wealth and power. 
conundrum

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

énigme

énigme

Ex: The meaning of life has always been a conundrum that philosophers have pondered for centuries. 
addendum

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

addendum

addendum

Ex: The book included an addendum with updated statistics on the topic. 
bacterium

a single-celled microorganism that typically reproduces by cell division and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms

bactérie

bactérie

Ex: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common bacterium found in the intestines of humans and animals. 
emporium

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

grand magasin

grand magasin

wampum
wampum
[nom]

a shell beads used by some Native American tribes as currency or ceremonial items

wampum, sewan

wampum, sewan

Ex: The Haudenosaunee Confederacy used wampum belts as a means of recording and conveying important treaties and agreements. 
pendulum

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

pendule

pendule

proscenium

the architectural wall or frame that separates the stage from the auditorium in a modern theater, often forming an arch through which the audience views the performance

proscenium

proscenium

Ex: The ornate proscenium framed the grand opera stage. 
oakum
oakum
[nom]

a tarred fiber used for caulking seams in wooden ships and as insulation in plumbing

étoupe

étoupe

Ex: The shipwright carefully packed oakum into the seams of the wooden hull to make the vessel watertight. 
datum
datum
[nom]

a single piece of information or a reference point used in analysis or measurement

donnée

donnée

Ex: In statistical analysis, each individual response serves as a datum for further examination. 
compendium

a concise collection or summary of information, typically presented in a single volume or document

compendium

compendium

Ex: The encyclopedia serves as a compendium of knowledge on various subjects, offering comprehensive information in one place. 
opprobrium

severe criticism or public condemnation, often directed at someone's actions or behavior that is considered shameful or disgraceful

opprobre

opprobre

Ex: The politician faced widespread opprobrium after being caught in a corruption scandal, tarnishing his reputation irreparably. 
fulcrum
fulcrum
[nom]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

pivot, point d'appui

pivot, point d'appui

Ex: The plank acted as a fulcrum for the seesaw, allowing the children to take turns going up and down. 
cranium
cranium
[nom]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

crâne, boîte crânienne

crâne, boîte crânienne

Ex: The cranium protects the delicate structures of the brain. 
effluvium

an unpleasant or noxious odor, typically emanating from decaying matter or industrial processes

effluvium

effluvium

Ex: The effluvium from the nearby landfill permeated the air, causing discomfort among residents in the area. 
millennium

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

millénium

millénium

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 
moratorium

an officially declared pause of a specific action or policy, often imposed by authorities to allow for review, safety, or negotiation

moratoire

moratoire

Ex: The government imposed a moratorium on offshore drilling after the oil spill. 
encomium

a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing

louange, éloge, panégyrique

louange, éloge, panégyrique

Ex: The professor delivered an encomium praising the student's groundbreaking research and its significant contributions to the field. 
asylum
asylum
[nom]

a facility offering care for patients with mental or medical conditions needing extended treatment

asile

asile

Ex: The asylum provided a safe and supportive environment for individuals recovering from severe psychiatric disorders. 
nostrum
nostrum
[nom]

a questionable or unproven remedy or treatment, often sold with exaggerated claims of effectiveness

panacée

panacée

Ex: The traveling salesman touted his miracle nostrum as a cure for all ailments, promising instant relief to anyone who purchased it. 
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