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Keterampilan Kata SAT 5 - Pelajaran 48

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SAT Word Skills 5
stratum
stratum
[Kata benda]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

lapisan, strata

lapisan, strata

Ex: The cultural stratum of a civilization includes its art, literature, and traditions, reflecting its values and beliefs. 

Lapisan budaya suatu peradaban mencakup seni, sastra, dan tradisinya, mencerminkan nilai-nilai dan kepercayaannya.

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conundrum
conundrum
[Kata benda]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

teka-teki, masalah rumit

teka-teki, masalah rumit

Ex: Deciding whether to prioritize economic growth or environmental protection is a significant conundrum for policymakers. 

Memutuskan apakah harus memprioritaskan pertumbuhan ekonomi atau perlindungan lingkungan adalah teka-teki yang signifikan bagi pembuat kebijakan.

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addendum
addendum
[Kata benda]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

tambahan, lampiran

tambahan, lampiran

Ex: The addendum corrected a minor error found in the main text of the book. 

Addendum memperbaiki kesalahan kecil yang ditemukan dalam teks utama buku.

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bacterium
bacterium
[Kata benda]

a single-celled microorganism that typically reproduces by cell division and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms

bakteri, mikroba

bakteri, mikroba

Ex: Bacillus anthracis is a bacterium that causes anthrax, a serious infectious disease that affects humans and animals. 

Bacillus anthracis adalah bakteri yang menyebabkan antraks, penyakit menular serius yang memengaruhi manusia dan hewan.

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emporium
emporium
[Kata benda]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

toko eceran besar, emporium

toko eceran besar, emporium

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wampum
wampum
[Kata benda]

a shell beads used by some Native American tribes as currency or ceremonial items

wampum (manik-manik kerang yang digunakan oleh beberapa suku asli Amerika sebagai mata uang atau barang upacara), manik-manik wampum

wampum (manik-manik kerang yang digunakan oleh beberapa suku asli Amerika sebagai mata uang atau barang upacara), manik-manik wampum

Ex: Early European settlers in North America often traded with Native American tribes using wampum beads as a form of currency. 

Para pemukim Eropa awal di Amerika Utara sering berdagang dengan suku-suku asli Amerika menggunakan manik-manik wampum sebagai bentuk mata uang.

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pendulum
pendulum
[Kata benda]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

bandul, pendulum

bandul, pendulum

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proscenium
proscenium
[Kata benda]

the architectural wall or frame that separates the stage from the auditorium in a modern theater, often forming an arch through which the audience views the performance

proscenium, lengkung panggung

proscenium, lengkung panggung

Ex: The director emphasized sightlines through the proscenium for the audience. 

Sutradara menekankan garis pandang melalui proscenium untuk penonton.

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oakum
oakum
[Kata benda]

a tarred fiber used for caulking seams in wooden ships and as insulation in plumbing

serat yang diberi ter, oakum

serat yang diberi ter, oakum

Ex: In traditional shipbuilding, oakum was a crucial material used to maintain the integrity of wooden ships by sealing gaps and preventing water ingress. 

Dalam pembuatan kapal tradisional, oakum adalah bahan penting yang digunakan untuk menjaga integritas kapal kayu dengan menutup celah dan mencegah masuknya air.

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datum
datum
[Kata benda]

a single piece of information or a reference point used in analysis or measurement

data, titik referensi

data, titik referensi

Ex: When plotting the graph, remember to include each datum accurately to ensure the validity of the results. 

Saat memplot grafik, ingatlah untuk menyertakan setiap datum secara akurat untuk memastikan validitas hasil.

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compendium
compendium
[Kata benda]

a concise collection or summary of information, typically presented in a single volume or document

kompendium, ringkasan

kompendium, ringkasan

Ex: As a traveler, I always carry a compendium of maps to navigate unfamiliar cities and regions. 

Sebagai seorang traveler, saya selalu membawa kompendium peta untuk menavigasi kota dan wilayah yang tidak dikenal.

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opprobrium
opprobrium
[Kata benda]

severe criticism or public condemnation, often directed at someone's actions or behavior that is considered shameful or disgraceful

celaan, kutukan

celaan, kutukan

Ex: Despite the opprobrium from animal rights activists, the controversial bullfighting event continued to draw crowds year after year. 

Meskipun ada kecaman dari aktivis hak-hak hewan, acara kontroversial adu banteng terus menarik kerumunan tahun demi tahun.

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fulcrum
fulcrum
[Kata benda]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

titik tumpu, penyangga

titik tumpu, penyangga

Ex: The strategic partnership served as the fulcrum for the company's expansion into new markets. 

Kemitraan strategis berfungsi sebagai titik tumpu untuk ekspansi perusahaan ke pasar baru.

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cranium
cranium
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

tengkorak, kranium

tengkorak, kranium

Ex: A CT scan revealed a small abnormality in the base of her cranium. 

Pemindaian CT mengungkapkan kelainan kecil di dasar tengkoraknya.

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effluvium
effluvium
[Kata benda]

an unpleasant or noxious odor, typically emanating from decaying matter or industrial processes

bau busuk, emisi

bau busuk, emisi

Ex: The scientist wore a mask to protect herself from the noxious effluvium produced during the chemical reaction. 

Ilmuwan itu memakai masker untuk melindungi dirinya dari bau busuk berbahaya yang dihasilkan selama reaksi kimia.

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millennium
millennium
[Kata benda]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenium, seribu tahun

milenium, seribu tahun

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 

Para sejarawan mempelajari peristiwa yang terjadi selama milenium pertama Masehi untuk memahami peradaban kuno.

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moratorium
moratorium
[Kata benda]

an officially declared pause of a specific action or policy, often imposed by authorities to allow for review, safety, or negotiation

moratorium, penangguhan

moratorium, penangguhan

Ex: The university announced a moratorium on new admissions to the program. 

Universitas mengumumkan moratorium pada penerimaan mahasiswa baru untuk program tersebut.

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encomium
encomium
[Kata benda]

a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing

pujian,  pidato pujian

pujian, pidato pujian

Ex: In his farewell speech, the retiring CEO received an encomium for his visionary leadership and dedication to the company's success. 

Dalam pidato perpisahannya, CEO yang pensiun menerima pujian atas kepemimpinannya yang visioner dan dedikasinya terhadap kesuksesan perusahaan.

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asylum
asylum
[Kata benda]

a facility offering care for patients with mental or medical conditions needing extended treatment

rumah sakit jiwa, asylum

rumah sakit jiwa, asylum

Ex: The hospital staff at the asylum were highly trained professionals dedicated to helping patients regain stability and wellness. 

Staf rumah sakit di asylum adalah para profesional yang sangat terlatih yang berdedikasi untuk membantu pasien mendapatkan kembali stabilitas dan kesejahteraan.

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nostrum
nostrum
[Kata benda]

a questionable or unproven remedy or treatment, often sold with exaggerated claims of effectiveness

nostrum, obat palsu

nostrum, obat palsu

Ex: The internet is rife with advertisements for nostrums claiming to cure everything from acne to cancer, preying on the desperation of vulnerable individuals seeking quick fixes. 

Internet penuh dengan iklan nostrum yang mengklaim bisa menyembuhkan segala hal dari jerawat hingga kanker, memanfaatkan keputusasaan individu rentan yang mencari solusi cepat.

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