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SAT词汇技能5 - 第48课

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SAT Word Skills 5
stratum
[名词]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

层, 阶层

层, 阶层

Ex: Within the realm of academia , there exists a stratum of intellectual discourse , where scholars engage in rigorous debate and research .在学术领域内,存在一个知识分子讨论的**层次**,学者们在那里进行严格的辩论和研究。
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conundrum
[名词]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

谜题, 难题

谜题, 难题

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .当她在两个同样有吸引力的工作机会之间做出选择时,她发现自己陷入了一个**困境**。
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addendum
[名词]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

附录, 补遗

附录, 补遗

Ex: The manuscript ’s addendum contained supplementary information not covered in the main chapters .手稿的**附录**包含了主要章节中未涵盖的补充信息。
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bacterium
[名词]

a single-celled microorganism that typically reproduces by cell division and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms

细菌, 微生物

细菌, 微生物

Ex: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a bacterium responsible for causing pneumonia and other respiratory infections .肺炎链球菌是一种**细菌**,负责引起肺炎和其他呼吸道感染。
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emporium
[名词]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

大型零售商店, 商业中心

大型零售商店, 商业中心

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wampum
[名词]

a shell beads used by some Native American tribes as currency or ceremonial items

wampum(一些美洲原住民部落用作货币或仪式物品的贝壳珠), wampum珠

wampum(一些美洲原住民部落用作货币或仪式物品的贝壳珠), wampum珠

Ex: The word wampum is derived from the Algonquian language and refers to both the beads themselves and the traditional practice of using them in trade and diplomacy .**wampum**一词源自阿尔冈昆语,既指珠子本身,也指在贸易和外交中使用它们的传统做法。
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pendulum
[名词]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

摆, 钟摆

摆, 钟摆

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proscenium
[名词]

the wall separating the audience and the stage in a theater hall, including the arch on its top

舞台前部, 舞台拱门

舞台前部, 舞台拱门

Ex: From their seats in the auditorium, audience members could admire the intricate details of the proscenium arch, a testament to the craftsmanship of the theater's architecture.观众从礼堂的座位上可以欣赏到**台口**拱门的复杂细节,这是剧院建筑工艺的证明。
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oakum
[名词]

a tarred fiber used for caulking seams in wooden ships and as insulation in plumbing

麻絮, 焦油纤维

麻絮, 焦油纤维

Ex: The sailor deftly wielded the caulking iron , driving oakum into the seams of the ship 's deck to protect against the elements .水手熟练地挥舞着填缝铁,将**麻絮**打入船甲板的接缝中以抵御自然环境的侵蚀。
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datum
[名词]

a single piece of information or a reference point used in analysis or measurement

数据, 参考点

数据, 参考点

Ex: In astronomy , astronomers rely on precise datums to calculate the positions of celestial bodies accurately .在天文学中,天文学家依靠精确的**数据**来准确计算天体的位置。
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compendium
[名词]

a concise collection or summary of information, typically presented in a single volume or document

概要, 摘要

概要, 摘要

Ex: The compendium of folktales provides readers with an entertaining glimpse into different cultures and traditions .民间故事的**概要**为读者提供了对不同文化和传统的娱乐性一瞥。
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opprobrium
[名词]

severe criticism or public condemnation, often directed at someone's actions or behavior that is considered shameful or disgraceful

谴责, 责难

谴责, 责难

Ex: The celebrity 's insensitive remarks provoked a wave of opprobrium on social media , leading to public apologies and damage control efforts .这位名人不敏感的言论在社交媒体上引发了一波**谴责**,导致了公开道歉和损害控制努力。
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fulcrum
[名词]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

支点, 杠杆支点

支点, 杠杆支点

Ex: His unwavering support was the fulcrum upon which the team 's success rested , providing stability and guidance during challenging times .他坚定不移的支持是团队成功所依赖的**支点**,在充满挑战的时期提供了稳定和指导。
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cranium
[名词]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

颅骨, 头盖骨

颅骨, 头盖骨

Ex: The cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .**颅骨**对于维持头部的形状和结构至关重要。
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effluvium
[名词]

an unpleasant or noxious odor, typically emanating from decaying matter or industrial processes

恶臭, 排放物

恶臭, 排放物

Ex: The putrid effluvium from the rotting garbage heap could be detected from several blocks away .腐烂垃圾堆发出的**恶臭**在几个街区外都能闻到。
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millennium
[名词]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

千年, 千禧年

千年, 千禧年

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.未来学家推测可能塑造下一个**千年**的技术进步。
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moratorium
[名词]

a temporary suspension or halt of an ongoing activity, often imposed by an authority

暂停, 暂缓

暂停, 暂缓

Ex: In response to public outcry , the utility company agreed to a moratorium on the installation of new power lines until alternative solutions could be explored .面对公众的强烈抗议,公用事业公司同意在探索替代解决方案之前,对新电力线的安装实行**暂停**。
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encomium
[名词]

a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing

赞词,  颂词

赞词, 颂词

Ex: At the award ceremony , the recipient received an encomium recognizing her tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to social justice .在颁奖典礼上,获奖者收到了一份**颂词**,表彰她对社会正义的不懈努力和坚定承诺。
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asylum
[名词]

a facility offering care for patients with mental or medical conditions needing extended treatment

精神病院, 疗养院

精神病院, 疗养院

Ex: Families entrusted their loved ones to the asylum, confident in the quality of care and support they would receive during their stay .家属将他们所爱的人托付给了**精神病院**,对他们住院期间将获得的护理和支持质量充满信心。
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nostrum
[名词]

a questionable or unproven remedy or treatment, often sold with exaggerated claims of effectiveness

万灵药, 江湖郎中的药

万灵药, 江湖郎中的药

Ex: Skeptical of the latest nostrum being marketed as a revolutionary weight loss solution , she opted for a balanced diet and regular exercise instead .对最新被营销为革命性减肥解决方案的**nostrum**持怀疑态度,她选择了均衡饮食和定期锻炼。
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SAT词汇技能5
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