SAT词汇技能5 - 第48课

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SAT词汇技能5
stratum [名词]
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Ex: Within the corporate hierarchy , executives occupy the upper stratum , overseeing the company 's operations .

在企业层级中,高管占据上层阶层,监督公司的运营。

conundrum [名词]
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谜题

Ex: The researchers faced a conundrum when the experimental results contradicted their initial hypothesis .

研究人员在实验结果与他们的初始假设相矛盾时面临了一个难题

addendum [名词]
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附录

Ex: A detailed glossary was included as an addendum to the academic textbook .

详细的词汇表作为学术教科书的附录被包括在内。

bacterium [名词]
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细菌

Ex: Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that can cause various infections , including skin infections and food poisoning .

金黄色葡萄球菌是一种细菌,可引起各种感染,包括皮肤感染和食物中毒。

wampum [名词]
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wampum(一些美洲原住民部落用作货币或仪式物品的贝壳珠)

Ex:

贝壳串珠被包括万帕诺亚格和莱纳佩在内的各种美洲原住民部落用于仪式目的,并作为荣誉和威望的象征。

proscenium [名词]
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the architectural wall or frame that separates the stage from the auditorium in a modern theater, often forming an arch through which the audience views the performance

Ex: The theater 's proscenium was gilded and elaborately carved .
oakum [名词]
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麻絮

Ex: After removing the old oakum , the ship 's crew diligently replaced it with fresh tarred fiber to prevent leaks during the voyage .

在移除旧的麻絮后,船上的船员勤勉地用新鲜的涂焦油纤维替换它,以防止航行中的泄漏。

datum [名词]
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数据

Ex: The researcher recorded each measurement as a separate datum to be included in the dataset .

研究人员将每个测量记录为一个单独的数据点,以包含在数据集中。

compendium [名词]
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概要

Ex: The professor assigned the compendium as supplementary reading material to provide students with an overview of the course topics .

教授将纲要指定为补充阅读材料,为学生提供课程主题的概述。

opprobrium [名词]
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谴责

Ex: The company 's decision to lay off thousands of employees sparked public opprobrium and calls for boycotts of its products .

公司决定解雇数千名员工引发了公众的谴责和抵制其产品的呼声。

fulcrum [名词]
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支点

Ex: In physics class , we learned about the importance of finding the right fulcrum to achieve maximum leverage when using a lever .

在物理课上,我们学习了在使用杠杆时找到正确的支点以实现最大杠杆作用的重要性。

cranium [名词]
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颅骨

Ex: Skull fractures can occur if there is a severe impact to the cranium .

如果颅骨受到严重撞击,可能会发生颅骨骨折。

effluvium [名词]
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恶臭

Ex: The foul effluvium emanating from the sewage treatment plant made it challenging to enjoy outdoor activities .

从污水处理厂散发出的恶臭使得享受户外活动变得具有挑战性。

millennium [名词]
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千年

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations .

历史学家研究公元第一个千年期间发生的事件,以了解古代文明。

moratorium [名词]
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暂停

Ex: Activists called for a moratorium on deforestation in the region .

活动人士呼吁在该地区暂停砍伐森林的禁令

encomium [名词]
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赞词

Ex: The mayor 's encomium during the ceremony celebrated the city 's resilience and spirit in overcoming adversity .

市长在仪式上的颂词赞扬了城市在克服逆境中的韧性和精神。

asylum [名词]
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精神病院

Ex: Patients admitted to the asylum received comprehensive medical care tailored to their individual needs .

入住精神病院的患者得到了根据个人需求量身定制的全面医疗护理。

nostrum [名词]
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万灵药

Ex: Despite its dubious reputation , some people continue to rely on traditional nostrums passed down through generations as home remedies .

尽管名声可疑,一些人仍然依赖世代相传的传统nostrum作为家庭疗法。