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Kỹ Năng Từ Vựng SAT 5 - Bài học 48

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SAT Word Skills 5
stratum
stratum
[Danh từ]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

tầng, lớp

tầng, lớp

Ex: In the social stratum of the society, the upper class held considerable wealth and power. 
conundrum
conundrum
[Danh từ]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

câu đố, vấn đề hóc búa

câu đố, vấn đề hóc búa

Ex: The meaning of life has always been a conundrum that philosophers have pondered for centuries. 
addendum
addendum
[Danh từ]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

phụ lục, bổ sung

phụ lục, bổ sung

Ex: The book included an addendum with updated statistics on the topic. 
bacterium
bacterium
[Danh từ]

a single-celled microorganism that typically reproduces by cell division and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms

vi khuẩn, vi trùng

vi khuẩn, vi trùng

Ex: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common bacterium found in the intestines of humans and animals. 
emporium
emporium
[Danh từ]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

cửa hàng bán lẻ lớn, emporium

cửa hàng bán lẻ lớn, emporium

wampum
wampum
[Danh từ]

a shell beads used by some Native American tribes as currency or ceremonial items

wampum (hạt vỏ sò được một số bộ lạc người Mỹ bản địa sử dụng làm tiền tệ hoặc đồ nghi lễ), hạt wampum

wampum (hạt vỏ sò được một số bộ lạc người Mỹ bản địa sử dụng làm tiền tệ hoặc đồ nghi lễ), hạt wampum

Ex: The Haudenosaunee Confederacy used wampum belts as a means of recording and conveying important treaties and agreements. 
pendulum
pendulum
[Danh từ]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

con lắc, quả lắc

con lắc, quả lắc

proscenium
proscenium
[Danh từ]

the architectural wall or frame that separates the stage from the auditorium in a modern theater, often forming an arch through which the audience views the performance

proscenium, khung sân khấu

proscenium, khung sân khấu

Ex: The ornate proscenium framed the grand opera stage. 
oakum
oakum
[Danh từ]

a tarred fiber used for caulking seams in wooden ships and as insulation in plumbing

sợi đay tẩm hắc ín, sợi chống thấm

sợi đay tẩm hắc ín, sợi chống thấm

Ex: The shipwright carefully packed oakum into the seams of the wooden hull to make the vessel watertight. 
datum
datum
[Danh từ]

a single piece of information or a reference point used in analysis or measurement

dữ liệu, điểm tham chiếu

dữ liệu, điểm tham chiếu

Ex: In statistical analysis, each individual response serves as a datum for further examination. 
compendium
compendium
[Danh từ]

a concise collection or summary of information, typically presented in a single volume or document

bản tóm tắt, tập hợp ngắn gọn

bản tóm tắt, tập hợp ngắn gọn

Ex: The encyclopedia serves as a compendium of knowledge on various subjects, offering comprehensive information in one place. 
opprobrium
opprobrium
[Danh từ]

severe criticism or public condemnation, often directed at someone's actions or behavior that is considered shameful or disgraceful

sự chỉ trích nặng nề, sự lên án công khai

sự chỉ trích nặng nề, sự lên án công khai

Ex: The politician faced widespread opprobrium after being caught in a corruption scandal, tarnishing his reputation irreparably. 
fulcrum
fulcrum
[Danh từ]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

điểm tựa, trụ

điểm tựa, trụ

Ex: The plank acted as a fulcrum for the seesaw, allowing the children to take turns going up and down. 
cranium
cranium
[Danh từ]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

hộp sọ, sọ

hộp sọ, sọ

Ex: The cranium protects the delicate structures of the brain. 
effluvium
effluvium
[Danh từ]

an unpleasant or noxious odor, typically emanating from decaying matter or industrial processes

mùi hôi thối, khí thải

mùi hôi thối, khí thải

Ex: The effluvium from the nearby landfill permeated the air, causing discomfort among residents in the area. 
millennium
millennium
[Danh từ]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

thiên niên kỷ, nghìn năm

thiên niên kỷ, nghìn năm

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 
moratorium
moratorium
[Danh từ]

an officially declared pause of a specific action or policy, often imposed by authorities to allow for review, safety, or negotiation

lệnh tạm ngừng, sự tạm hoãn

lệnh tạm ngừng, sự tạm hoãn

Ex: The government imposed a moratorium on offshore drilling after the oil spill. 
encomium
encomium
[Danh từ]

a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing

lời ca ngợi,  bài tán dương

lời ca ngợi, bài tán dương

Ex: The professor delivered an encomium praising the student's groundbreaking research and its significant contributions to the field. 
asylum
asylum
[Danh từ]

a facility offering care for patients with mental or medical conditions needing extended treatment

bệnh viện tâm thần, nhà thương điên

bệnh viện tâm thần, nhà thương điên

Ex: The asylum provided a safe and supportive environment for individuals recovering from severe psychiatric disorders. 
nostrum
nostrum
[Danh từ]

a questionable or unproven remedy or treatment, often sold with exaggerated claims of effectiveness

nostrum, phương thuốc lang băm

nostrum, phương thuốc lang băm

Ex: The traveling salesman touted his miracle nostrum as a cure for all ailments, promising instant relief to anyone who purchased it. 
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