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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 5 - Lekce 48

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SAT Word Skills 5
stratum
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

vrstva, stratum

vrstva, stratum

Ex: Within the realm of academia , there exists stratum of intellectual discourse , where scholars engage in rigorous debate and research .
conundrum
[Podstatné jméno]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

záhadka, problém

záhadka, problém

Ex: She found herself in conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .
addendum
[Podstatné jméno]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

dodatek, příloha

dodatek, příloha

Ex: The manuscriptaddendum contained supplementary information not covered in the main chapters .
bacterium
[Podstatné jméno]

a single-celled microorganism that typically reproduces by cell division and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms

bakterie, jednobuněčný mikroorganismus

bakterie, jednobuněčný mikroorganismus

Ex: Streptococcus pneumoniae is bacterium responsible for causing pneumonia and other respiratory infections .
emporium
[Podstatné jméno]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

velkoobchod, obchodní dům

velkoobchod, obchodní dům

wampum
[Podstatné jméno]

a shell beads used by some Native American tribes as currency or ceremonial items

wampum, korálky z mušlí

wampum, korálky z mušlí

Ex: The wampum is derived from the Algonquian language and refers to both the beads themselves and the traditional practice of using them in trade and diplomacy .
pendulum
[Podstatné jméno]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

kyvadlo, zavěšené těleso

kyvadlo, zavěšené těleso

proscenium
[Podstatné jméno]

the wall separating the audience and the stage in a theater hall, including the arch on its top

proscenium, proscenická rampa

proscenium, proscenická rampa

Ex: From their seats in the auditorium, audience members could admire the intricate details of the proscenium arch, a testament to the craftsmanship of the theater's architecture.
oakum
[Podstatné jméno]

a tarred fiber used for caulking seams in wooden ships and as insulation in plumbing

kalafuna, juta

kalafuna, juta

Ex: The sailor deftly wielded the caulking iron , oakum into the seams of the ship 's deck to protect against the elements .
datum
[Podstatné jméno]

a single piece of information or a reference point used in analysis or measurement

údaj, datum

údaj, datum

Ex: In astronomy , astronomers rely on datums to calculate the positions of celestial bodies accurately .
compendium
[Podstatné jméno]

a concise collection or summary of information, typically presented in a single volume or document

kompendium, souhrn

kompendium, souhrn

Ex: compendium of folktales provides readers with an entertaining glimpse into different cultures and traditions .
opprobrium
[Podstatné jméno]

severe criticism or public condemnation, often directed at someone's actions or behavior that is considered shameful or disgraceful

opovržení, hanba

opovržení, hanba

Ex: The celebrity 's insensitive remarks provoked a wave opprobrium on social media , leading to public apologies and damage control efforts .
fulcrum
[Podstatné jméno]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

páka, podporující bod

páka, podporující bod

Ex: His unwavering support was fulcrum upon which the team 's success rested , providing stability and guidance during challenging times .
cranium
[Podstatné jméno]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

lebka, kosti lební

lebka, kosti lební

Ex: cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .
effluvium
[Podstatné jméno]

an unpleasant or noxious odor, typically emanating from decaying matter or industrial processes

pach, nepříjemný zápach

pach, nepříjemný zápach

Ex: The effluvium from the rotting garbage heap could be detected from several blocks away .
millennium
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milénium, tisíciletí

milénium, tisíciletí

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the millennium.
moratorium
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary suspension or halt of an ongoing activity, often imposed by an authority

moratorium, pozastavení

moratorium, pozastavení

Ex: In response to public outcry , the utility company agreed to moratorium on the installation of new power lines until alternative solutions could be explored .
encomium
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing

chvála, osočení

chvála, osočení

Ex: At the award ceremony , the recipient received encomium recognizing her tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to social justice .
asylum
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility offering care for patients with mental or medical conditions needing extended treatment

azyl, ústav

azyl, ústav

Ex: Families entrusted their loved ones to asylum, confident in the quality of care and support they would receive during their stay .
nostrum
[Podstatné jméno]

a questionable or unproven remedy or treatment, often sold with exaggerated claims of effectiveness

vynález léčivého prostředku, pochybné léčení

vynález léčivého prostředku, pochybné léčení

Ex: Skeptical of the nostrum being marketed as a revolutionary weight loss solution , she opted for a balanced diet and regular exercise instead .
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