a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy
層, ストラタム
a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer
難題, ジレンマ
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book
補遺, 付録
a single-celled microorganism that typically reproduces by cell division and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms
細菌, バクテリア
a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods
エンポリウム, 大型小売店
a shell beads used by some Native American tribes as currency or ceremonial items
ワンパム
a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working
振り子, バランサー
the wall separating the audience and the stage in a theater hall, including the arch on its top
プロセニウム, プロセニウムアーチ
a tarred fiber used for caulking seams in wooden ships and as insulation in plumbing
オークム, 麻紐
a single piece of information or a reference point used in analysis or measurement
データ, 情報
a concise collection or summary of information, typically presented in a single volume or document
コンペンディウム, 要約
severe criticism or public condemnation, often directed at someone's actions or behavior that is considered shameful or disgraceful
非難, 恥辱
a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects
支点, フルクラム
an unpleasant or noxious odor, typically emanating from decaying matter or industrial processes
エフルビウム
a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ
千年紀
a temporary suspension or halt of an ongoing activity, often imposed by an authority
モラトリアム
a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing
賛辞, 称賛
a facility offering care for patients with mental or medical conditions needing extended treatment
庇護所, 精神病院
a questionable or unproven remedy or treatment, often sold with exaggerated claims of effectiveness
疑わしい治療法, 効果が疑問視される治療