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Lista de palabras SAT 5 - Lección 48

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SAT Word Skills 5
stratum
[Sustantivo]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

estrato

estrato

Ex: Within the realm of academia , there exists a stratum of intellectual discourse , where scholars engage in rigorous debate and research .Dentro del ámbito académico, existe un **estrato** de discurso intelectual, donde los académicos participan en debates e investigaciones rigurosas.
conundrum
[Sustantivo]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

acertijo, adivinanza

acertijo, adivinanza

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .Se encontró en un **dilema** cuando tuvo que elegir entre dos ofertas de trabajo igualmente atractivas.
addendum
[Sustantivo]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

apéndice, adenda

apéndice, adenda

Ex: The manuscript ’s addendum contained supplementary information not covered in the main chapters .El **addendum** del manuscrito contenía información suplementaria no cubierta en los capítulos principales.
bacterium
[Sustantivo]

a single-celled microorganism that typically reproduces by cell division and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms

bacteria

bacteria

Ex: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a bacterium responsible for causing pneumonia and other respiratory infections .Streptococcus pneumoniae es una **bacteria** responsable de causar neumonía y otras infecciones respiratorias.
emporium
[Sustantivo]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

emporio

emporio

wampum
[Sustantivo]

a shell beads used by some Native American tribes as currency or ceremonial items

wampum

wampum

Ex: The word wampum is derived from the Algonquian language and refers to both the beads themselves and the traditional practice of using them in trade and diplomacy .La palabra **wampum** se deriva de la lengua algonquina y se refiere tanto a las cuentas en sí como a la práctica tradicional de usarlas en el comercio y la diplomacia.
pendulum
[Sustantivo]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

péndulo

péndulo

proscenium
[Sustantivo]

the wall separating the audience and the stage in a theater hall, including the arch on its top

proscenio

proscenio

Ex: From their seats in the auditorium, audience members could admire the intricate details of the proscenium arch, a testament to the craftsmanship of the theater's architecture.Desde sus asientos en el auditorio, los miembros de la audiencia podían admirar los intrincados detalles del arco del **proscenio**, un testimonio de la artesanía de la arquitectura del teatro.
oakum
[Sustantivo]

a tarred fiber used for caulking seams in wooden ships and as insulation in plumbing

estopa

estopa

Ex: The sailor deftly wielded the caulking iron , driving oakum into the seams of the ship 's deck to protect against the elements .El marinero manejó hábilmente el hierro de calafatear, introduciendo **estopa** en las juntas de la cubierta del barco para protegerlo contra los elementos.
datum
[Sustantivo]

a single piece of information or a reference point used in analysis or measurement

dato

dato

Ex: In astronomy , astronomers rely on precise datums to calculate the positions of celestial bodies accurately .En astronomía, los astrónomos dependen de **datos** precisos para calcular con precisión las posiciones de los cuerpos celestes.
compendium
[Sustantivo]

a concise collection or summary of information, typically presented in a single volume or document

compendio

compendio

Ex: The compendium of folktales provides readers with an entertaining glimpse into different cultures and traditions .El **compendio** de cuentos populares ofrece a los lectores una visión entretenida de diferentes culturas y tradiciones.
opprobrium
[Sustantivo]

severe criticism or public condemnation, often directed at someone's actions or behavior that is considered shameful or disgraceful

oprobio

oprobio

Ex: The celebrity 's insensitive remarks provoked a wave of opprobrium on social media , leading to public apologies and damage control efforts .Los comentarios insensibles de la celebridad provocaron una ola de **oprobio** en las redes sociales, lo que llevó a disculpas públicas y esfuerzos de control de daños.
fulcrum
[Sustantivo]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

fulcro

fulcro

Ex: His unwavering support was the fulcrum upon which the team 's success rested , providing stability and guidance during challenging times .Su apoyo inquebrantable fue el **punto de apoyo** sobre el que descansó el éxito del equipo, proporcionando estabilidad y orientación en tiempos difíciles.
cranium
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

cráneo

cráneo

Ex: The cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .El **cráneo** es esencial para mantener la forma y estructura de la cabeza.
effluvium
[Sustantivo]

an unpleasant or noxious odor, typically emanating from decaying matter or industrial processes

efluvio

efluvio

Ex: The putrid effluvium from the rotting garbage heap could be detected from several blocks away .El **efluvio** pútrido del montón de basura en descomposición se podía detectar a varias cuadras de distancia.
millennium
[Sustantivo]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenio

milenio

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.Los futuristas especulan sobre los avances tecnológicos que podrían dar forma al próximo **milenio**.
moratorium
[Sustantivo]

a temporary suspension or halt of an ongoing activity, often imposed by an authority

moratoria

moratoria

Ex: In response to public outcry , the utility company agreed to a moratorium on the installation of new power lines until alternative solutions could be explored .En respuesta a la protesta pública, la compañía de servicios públicos acordó un **moratorio** en la instalación de nuevas líneas eléctricas hasta que se pudieran explorar soluciones alternativas.
encomium
[Sustantivo]

a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing

encomio

encomio

Ex: At the award ceremony , the recipient received an encomium recognizing her tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to social justice .En la ceremonia de premiación, la galardonada recibió un **encomio** en reconocimiento a sus incansables esfuerzos y su firme compromiso con la justicia social.
asylum
[Sustantivo]

a facility offering care for patients with mental or medical conditions needing extended treatment

manicomio

manicomio

Ex: Families entrusted their loved ones to the asylum, confident in the quality of care and support they would receive during their stay .Las familias confiaron a sus seres queridos al **asilo**, seguras de la calidad de los cuidados y el apoyo que recibirían durante su estancia.
nostrum
[Sustantivo]

a questionable or unproven remedy or treatment, often sold with exaggerated claims of effectiveness

panacea

panacea

Ex: Skeptical of the latest nostrum being marketed as a revolutionary weight loss solution , she opted for a balanced diet and regular exercise instead .Escéptica ante el último **nostrum** comercializado como una solución revolucionaria para perder peso, optó por una dieta equilibrada y ejercicio regular en su lugar.
Lista de palabras SAT 5
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