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SAT शब्द कौशल 5 - पाठ 48

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SAT Word Skills 5
stratum
[संज्ञा]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

स्तर, परत

स्तर, परत

Ex: Within the realm of academia , there exists stratum of intellectual discourse , where scholars engage in rigorous debate and research .
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conundrum
[संज्ञा]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

पहेली, संसय

पहेली, संसय

Ex: She found herself in conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .
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addendum
[संज्ञा]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

परिशिष्ट, संलग्नक

परिशिष्ट, संलग्नक

Ex: The manuscriptaddendum contained supplementary information not covered in the main chapters .
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bacterium
[संज्ञा]

a single-celled microorganism that typically reproduces by cell division and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms

बैक्टीरिया, एककोशीय सूक्ष्मजीव

बैक्टीरिया, एककोशीय सूक्ष्मजीव

Ex: Streptococcus pneumoniae is bacterium responsible for causing pneumonia and other respiratory infections .
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emporium
[संज्ञा]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

विपणन, सामान्य बिक्री स्थल

विपणन, सामान्य बिक्री स्थल

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wampum
[संज्ञा]

a shell beads used by some Native American tribes as currency or ceremonial items

वाम्पम, शेल मोती

वाम्पम, शेल मोती

Ex: The wampum is derived from the Algonquian language and refers to both the beads themselves and the traditional practice of using them in trade and diplomacy .
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pendulum
[संज्ञा]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

पेंडुलम, झूलता वजन

पेंडुलम, झूलता वजन

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proscenium
[संज्ञा]

the wall separating the audience and the stage in a theater hall, including the arch on its top

प्रस्रवण (Prasravan), पर्दा (Parda)

प्रस्रवण (Prasravan), पर्दा (Parda)

Ex: From their seats in the auditorium, audience members could admire the intricate details of the proscenium arch, a testament to the craftsmanship of the theater's architecture.
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oakum
[संज्ञा]

a tarred fiber used for caulking seams in wooden ships and as insulation in plumbing

ओकम, बनावट वाला रेशा

ओकम, बनावट वाला रेशा

Ex: The sailor deftly wielded the caulking iron , oakum into the seams of the ship 's deck to protect against the elements .
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datum
[संज्ञा]

a single piece of information or a reference point used in analysis or measurement

डेटम, सूचना का एक टुकड़ा

डेटम, सूचना का एक टुकड़ा

Ex: In astronomy , astronomers rely on datums to calculate the positions of celestial bodies accurately .
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compendium
[संज्ञा]

a concise collection or summary of information, typically presented in a single volume or document

संकलन, संक्षिप्त पुस्तक

संकलन, संक्षिप्त पुस्तक

Ex: compendium of folktales provides readers with an entertaining glimpse into different cultures and traditions .
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opprobrium
[संज्ञा]

severe criticism or public condemnation, often directed at someone's actions or behavior that is considered shameful or disgraceful

कीर्ति हानि, दुर्व्यवहार

कीर्ति हानि, दुर्व्यवहार

Ex: The celebrity 's insensitive remarks provoked a wave opprobrium on social media , leading to public apologies and damage control efforts .
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fulcrum
[संज्ञा]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

संदर्भ बिंदु, केंद्र बिंदु

संदर्भ बिंदु, केंद्र बिंदु

Ex: His unwavering support was fulcrum upon which the team 's success rested , providing stability and guidance during challenging times .
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cranium
[संज्ञा]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

खोपड़ी, क्रेनियम

खोपड़ी, क्रेनियम

Ex: cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .
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effluvium
[संज्ञा]

an unpleasant or noxious odor, typically emanating from decaying matter or industrial processes

बदबू, दूषित गंध

बदबू, दूषित गंध

Ex: The effluvium from the rotting garbage heap could be detected from several blocks away .
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millennium
[संज्ञा]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

सहस्त्राब्दी, एक सहस्त्राब्दि

सहस्त्राब्दी, एक सहस्त्राब्दि

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the millennium.
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moratorium
[संज्ञा]

a temporary suspension or halt of an ongoing activity, often imposed by an authority

निषेधाज्ञा, अवरोध

निषेधाज्ञा, अवरोध

Ex: In response to public outcry , the utility company agreed to moratorium on the installation of new power lines until alternative solutions could be explored .
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encomium
[संज्ञा]

a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing

सराहना, सम्मान

सराहना, सम्मान

Ex: At the award ceremony , the recipient received encomium recognizing her tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to social justice .
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asylum
[संज्ञा]

a facility offering care for patients with mental or medical conditions needing extended treatment

संद shelters, मनोचिकित्सा केंद्र

संद shelters, मनोचिकित्सा केंद्र

Ex: Families entrusted their loved ones to asylum, confident in the quality of care and support they would receive during their stay .
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nostrum
[संज्ञा]

a questionable or unproven remedy or treatment, often sold with exaggerated claims of effectiveness

अप्रमाणित उपचार, दम्भपूर्ण इलाज

अप्रमाणित उपचार, दम्भपूर्ण इलाज

Ex: Skeptical of the nostrum being marketed as a revolutionary weight loss solution , she opted for a balanced diet and regular exercise instead .
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SAT शब्द कौशल 5
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