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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Crime

Here, you will learn some English words related to Crime that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
conspiracy

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

Ex: The conspiracy was planned in secrecy for months .
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hostage
hostage
[noun]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

Ex: After hours of negotiation , the police successfully freed the hostage and apprehended the criminals .
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money laundering

the process of concealing the origins, ownership, or destination of illegally obtained money by passing it through a legitimate financial institution or businesses

Ex: If money laundering activities are detected , law enforcement agencies will take immediate action to investigate and prosecute the offenders .
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stalking
stalking
[noun]

the persistent and unwanted attention, harassment, or surveillance of one person towards another, causing fear or distress

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cybercrime

criminal activities carried out through the use of computers or the internet, often involving unauthorized access to computer systems, theft of personal or financial information, fraud, identity theft, or the spread of malicious software

Ex: Cybercrime poses significant challenges for law enforcement agencies due to its anonymous and decentralized nature.
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burglary
burglary
[noun]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .
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piracy
piracy
[noun]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

Ex: Piracy of digital content poses a significant challenge to the entertainment industry's efforts to protect intellectual property rights.
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scam
scam
[noun]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

Ex: The company was exposed for running a scam that defrauded thousands of customers .
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mugger
mugger
[noun]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .
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homicide
homicide
[noun]

the act of one person killing another, whether lawfully or unlawfully

Ex: Homicide rates have decreased in the city over the past decade .
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arson
arson
[noun]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.
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smuggling
smuggling
[noun]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

Ex: He was charged with smuggling cigarettes and avoiding taxes.
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manslaughter

unlawful killing of a person without premeditation or intent

Ex: Manslaughter charges may be brought against individuals who unintentionally cause someone 's death while committing a criminal act .
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ransom
ransom
[noun]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without paying ransom.
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pickpocket

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .
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to smuggle

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

Ex: The gang smuggled rare animals across the border .
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to embezzle

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

Ex: The accountant devised a scheme to embezzle funds without raising suspicion .
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to mug
to mug
[Verb]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

Ex: The gang mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .
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to abduct
to abduct
[Verb]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will likely abduct more victims .
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to launder

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

Ex: By the time the authorities arrived , they had already laundered the money .
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to conspire

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile figures conspiring to manipulate public opinion .
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heist
heist
[noun]

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

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wiretap
wiretap
[noun]

a method of secretly listening to or recording telephone conversations

Ex: The wiretap revealed conversations between the suspects discussing their plans to commit a robbery .
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to shoplift

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

Ex: The employee noticed the man shoplifting and immediately called the police .
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to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .
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slander
slander
[noun]

the act of making false and malicious statements about someone to ruin their reputation

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to impersonate

to act or pretend to be someone else, typically for the purpose of entertainment or mimicry

Ex: He would often impersonate his teachers at school , mimicking their voices and gestures for fun .
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hustle
hustle
[noun]

a fraudulent or deceptive scheme or activity designed to obtain money or other benefits through dishonest or illegal means

Ex: The fraudster ran a Ponzi scheme as his main hustle, promising high returns on investments that never materialized .
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to burglarize

to illegally enter a building or area with the intent to commit theft or other crimes

Ex: Burglars targeted the vacant house , knowing it was unoccupied and easier to burglarize.
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