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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Computer

Here, you will learn some English words related to Computer that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
compiler
compiler
[noun]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

Ex: Compiler flags and options enable programmers to customize the compilation process for specific requirements or optimizations.
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processor
processor
[noun]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

Ex: He upgraded his PC with a more powerful processor to handle demanding software and games .
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graphics card

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

Ex: The computer came with an integrated graphics card, but I upgraded it .
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chipset
chipset
[noun]

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

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firmware
firmware
[noun]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

Ex: Manufacturers often release firmware upgrades to enhance device features .
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socket
socket
[noun]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

Ex: The lamp was n't working because the plug was n't securely in the socket.
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pointer
pointer
[noun]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

Ex: In video games , the pointer may transform into various icons , such as a crosshair or target , based on the in-game context .
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prompt
prompt
[noun]

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

Ex: In interactive games , a dialogue prompt may appear , giving players options for responding to in-game situations .
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applet
applet
[noun]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

Ex: Java applets were once popular for adding interactive elements to web pages but have become less common due to security concerns .
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debugger
debugger
[noun]

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

Ex: The debugger provided valuable insights into the sequence of function calls leading to the unexpected program behavior .
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interface
interface
[noun]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on the interface design before launching the product .
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bus
bus
[noun]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

Ex: Buses are integral in networking , allowing data transfer between computers through network interface cards .
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mainframe
mainframe
[noun]

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

Ex: Enterprises in the e-commerce sector utilize mainframes to handle the vast data volumes generated by online transactions and customer interactions .
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graphics processing unit

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

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read-only memory

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

Ex: Smartphones and tablets use ROM to store the device's firmware, including the operating system and essential system files.
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solid-state drive

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

Ex: Many users opt for SSDs in their desktop computers to benefit from faster data transfer speeds and reduced noise.
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random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.
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hard disk drive

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hard disk drive in the desktop computer to resolve the data corruption issues .
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central processing unit

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

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