Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Computer

Here, you will learn some English words related to Computer that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)

compiler [noun]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

Ex: Integrated development environments ( IDEs ) often include a built-in compiler to streamline the coding and testing process .

processor [noun]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

Ex: During the computer ’s repair , the technician replaced the faulty processor to restore functionality .

graphics card [noun]

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

Ex: A high-end graphics card enhances the quality of video rendering .

chipset [noun]

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

firmware [noun]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

Ex: The printer 's firmware controls its internal functions .

socket [noun]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

Ex: She noticed the socket was loose and called an electrician to fix it .

pointer [noun]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

Ex: Graphic design software often features a precise pointer for accurate positioning and editing of elements .

prompt [noun]

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

Ex: During a software installation , the installer may display a prompt asking the user to confirm or customize installation settings .

applet [noun]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

Ex: The financial calculator applet enables users to perform quick calculations directly within a spreadsheet .

debugger [noun]

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

Ex: Setting breakpoints in the debugger allows developers to pause the program 's execution and examine its state .

interface [noun]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

Ex: Users can customize the interface of their operating system to suit their preferences .

bus [noun]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

Ex: A data bus carries information between the processor and memory modules in a computer system .

mainframe [noun]

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

Ex: Educational institutions rely on mainframes to manage student records , course registrations , and administrative data efficiently .

graphics processing unit [noun]

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

read-only memory [noun]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

Ex:

solid-state drive [noun]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

Ex:

random-access memory [noun]

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

Ex:

hard disk drive [noun]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

Ex: The company 's server room is equipped with multiple hard disk drives to store and manage its vast amount of data .

central processing unit [noun]

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)
Size and Scale	Dimensions and Areas	Weight and Steadiness	Shapes
Increase in Amount	Decrease in Amount	Intensity	Speed
Significance	Uniqueness	Value	Complexity
Challenges	Quality	Success	Failure
Body Shape	Age and Appearance	Wellness	Intelligence
Human Traits	Positive Emotional Responses	Negative Emotional Responses	Positive Emotional States
Negative Emotional States	Social Behaviours	Tastes and Smells	Textures
Sounds	Temperature	Opinions	Thoughts and Decisions
Encouragement and Discouragement	Respect and Approval	Request and Suggestion	Attempt and Prevention
Movements	Body Language and Gestures	Commanding and Giving Permissions	Engaging in Verbal Communication
Eating and Drinking	Preparing Food	Science	Changing and Forming
Education	Astronomy	Physics	Biology
Chemistry	Geology	Philosophy	Psychology
Maths and Graphs	Geometry	Environment	Energy and Power
Landscape and Geography	Engineering	Technology	Internet
Computer	History	Religion	Culture and Custom
Language	Arts	Music	Film and Theatre
Literature	Architecture	Marketing	Finance
Management	Medicine	Sickness and Symptoms	Law
Crime	Punishment	Government	Politics
War	Measurement	Emotions	Travel and Migration
Weather	Pollution	Disasters	Animals
Food and Drinks	Adverbs of Manner