Sciences Naturelles SAT - Vie animale et évolution
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la vie animale et à l'évolution, tels que « venin », « habitat », « diurne », etc. dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SAT.
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an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates
insectivore
(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals
carnivore
an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material
détritivore
relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts
parasitique
an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter
hétérotrophe
(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals
prédateur
(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally
endothermique
(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply
hiberner
the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms
éveil
the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators
venin
the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment
toxicité
the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment
potence
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows
habitat
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
écosystème
(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night
nocturne
(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk
crépusculaire
to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process
régurgiter
the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight
endosquelette
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod
exosquelette
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity
disparu
the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods
dé-extinction
(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans
domestiqué
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
préservation
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques
clonage
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something
évolutif
a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations
sous-espèce
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution
primitif
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction
en danger
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat
endémique
an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch
mastodonte
an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago
néandertalien