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Естественные Науки SAT - Жизнь животных и эволюция
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с жизнью и эволюцией животных, такие как «яд», «среда обитания», «дневной образ жизни» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для сдачи экзаменов SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates
насекомоядный
(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals
плотоядный
an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material
детритофаг
relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts
паразитический
an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter
гетеротроф
(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals
хищный
(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally
эндотермический, теплокровный
(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply
впадать в зимнюю спячку
the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms
возбуждение, активизация
the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators
яд
the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment
токсичность
the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment
потенция, способность
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows
среда обитания, местообитание
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
экосистема
(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night
ночной
(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk
сумеречный, сумеречный
to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process
регургитировать, вы吐ить
the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight
эндоскелет
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod
экзоскелет
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity
вымерший
the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods
деэкстинкция, возвращение видов
(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans
одомашненный
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
охрана природы
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques
клонирование
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something
эволюционный
a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations
подвид
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution
примитивный
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction
находящийся под угрозой
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat
эндемичный
an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch
мастодонт
an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago
неандерталец, человек неандерталец
