Естественные Науки SAT - Жизнь животных и эволюция
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с жизнью и эволюцией животных, такие как «яд», «среда обитания», «дневной образ жизни» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для сдачи экзаменов SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates
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насекомоядный
(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals
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плотоядный
an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material
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детритофаг
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relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts
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паразитический
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an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter
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гетеротроф
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(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals
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хищный
(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally
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эндотермический, теплокровный
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(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply
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впадать в зимнюю спячку
the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms
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возбуждение, активизация
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the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators
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яд
the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment
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токсичность
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the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment
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потенция, способность
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the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows
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среда обитания, местообитание
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
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экосистема
(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk
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сумеречный, сумеречный
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to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process
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регургитировать, вы吐ить
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the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight
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эндоскелет
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod
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экзоскелет
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity
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вымерший
the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods
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деэкстинкция, возвращение видов
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(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans
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одомашненный
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
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охрана природы
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques
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клонирование
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something
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эволюционный
a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations
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подвид
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction
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находящийся под угрозой
an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch
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мастодонт
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