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Mga Likas na Agham ng SAT - Buhay ng Hayop at Ebolusyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa buhay ng hayop at ebolusyon, tulad ng "venom", "habitat", "diurnal", atbp. na kakailanganin mo upang mapasa ang iyong SATs.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
insectivore
insectivore
[Pangngalan]

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

insectivore, kumakain ng insekto

insectivore, kumakain ng insekto

carnivorous
carnivorous
[pang-uri]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

karniboro

karniboro

Ex: Lions are carnivorous predators that primarily hunt and eat other animals. 

Ang mga leon ay karniboro na mga mandaragit na pangunahing nanghuhuli at kumakain ng ibang hayop.

herbivorous
herbivorous
[pang-uri]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

herbivorous

herbivorous

Ex: Cows are herbivorous mammals that graze on grass and other vegetation. 

Ang mga baka ay herbivorous na mga mammal na nanginginain sa damo at iba pang halaman.

detritivore
detritivore
[Pangngalan]

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detritiboro, organismong detritiboro

detritiboro, organismong detritiboro

parasitic
parasitic
[pang-uri]

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parasitiko, parasito

parasitiko, parasito

Ex: Parasitic organisms, like ticks and tapeworms, depend on other living beings for their survival and reproduction. 

Ang mga parasitic na organismo, tulad ng mga ticks at tapeworms, ay umaasa sa ibang mga nabubuhay na nilalang para sa kanilang kaligtasan at reproduksyon.

heterotroph
heterotroph
[Pangngalan]

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterotroph, organismo heterotroph

heterotroph, organismo heterotroph

Ex: All animals, including humans, are heterotrophs because they rely on other organisms for food. 

Lahat ng hayop, kasama ang mga tao, ay heterotrophs dahil umaasa sila sa ibang organismo para sa pagkain.

predatory
predatory
[pang-uri]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

mangangain, mandaragit

mangangain, mandaragit

Ex: Lions are predatory animals that hunt in groups. 

Ang mga leon ay mga hayop na mangangain na nangangaso nang magkakasama.

endothermic
endothermic
[pang-uri]

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endothermic, mainit ang dugo

endothermic, mainit ang dugo

to hibernate
to hibernate
[Pandiwa]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

mag-hibernate, magtulog sa taglamig

mag-hibernate, magtulog sa taglamig

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 

Ang mga oso ay naghihibernate sa mga kuweba sa panahon ng malamig na buwan ng taglamig upang makatipid ng enerhiya.

arousal
arousal
[Pangngalan]

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

pagkagising, pag-activate

pagkagising, pag-activate

Ex: The bird's arousal at dawn was triggered by the first light of day. 

Ang pagkagising ng ibon sa madaling araw ay na-trigger ng unang liwanag ng araw.

venom
venom
[Pangngalan]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

lason, toxin

lason, toxin

Ex: The snake injected venom into its prey. 

Ang ahas ay nag-iniksiyon ng lason sa kanyang biktima.

toxicity
toxicity
[Pangngalan]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

lason

lason

Ex: The toxicity of the chemical spill contaminated the nearby water supply, posing a threat to aquatic life. 

Ang toxicity ng chemical spill ay nagkontamina sa malapit na suplay ng tubig, na nagdudulot ng banta sa buhay sa tubig.

potency
potency
[Pangngalan]

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

lakas, kakayahan

lakas, kakayahan

Ex: The potency of a dominant male lion ensures that his genes are widely spread throughout the pride. 

Ang lakas ng isang nangingibabaw na lalaking leon ay nagsisiguro na ang kanyang mga gene ay malawak na kumalat sa buong grupo.

habitat
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: The wetland provides an important habitat for migrating birds. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Pangngalan]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 

Ang mga coral reef ay iba't ibang ecosystem na sumusuporta sa malawak na hanay ng buhay dagat.

diurnal
diurnal
[pang-uri]

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

pang-araw, aktibo sa araw

pang-araw, aktibo sa araw

Ex: Most birds are diurnal, chirping and foraging for food as soon as the sun rises. 

Karamihan sa mga ibon ay araw-araw, nagsisipag-awit at nangangalap ng pagkain sa pagsikat pa lamang ng araw.

nocturnal
nocturnal
[pang-uri]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

pang-gabi

pang-gabi

Ex: Bats are nocturnal creatures, sleeping during the day and becoming active after sunset. 

Ang mga paniki ay mga nilalang na nocturnal, natutulog sa araw at nagiging aktibo pagkatapos ng paglubog ng araw.

crepuscular
crepuscular
[pang-uri]

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

takipsilim, gabing aktibo

takipsilim, gabing aktibo

Ex: The crepuscular deer emerged from the forest as the sun began to set, grazing peacefully in the meadow. 

Ang crepuscular na usa ay lumabas mula sa kagubatan habang ang araw ay nagsisimulang lumubog, tahimik na nagpapastol sa parang.

to regurgitate

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

isuka, ibulsa

isuka, ibulsa

Ex: Many bird species regurgitate food to feed their chicks. 

Maraming uri ng ibon ang isuka ang pagkain para pakainin ang kanilang mga sisiw.

endoskeleton
endoskeleton
[Pangngalan]

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoskeleton, panloob na balangkas

endoskeleton, panloob na balangkas

exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[Pangngalan]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskeleton, balat

exoskeleton, balat

Ex: The beetle's exoskeleton was shiny and tough. 

Ang exoskeleton ng salaginto ay makintab at matigas.

extinct
extinct
[pang-uri]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

patay na, nawala

patay na, nawala

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 

Ang dodo bird ay isang halimbawa ng isang species na ngayon ay extinct, dahil ito ay nawala mga siglo na ang nakalilipas dahil sa gawain ng tao.

de-extinction
de-extinction
[Pangngalan]

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

de-extinction, muling pagkabuhay ng mga species

de-extinction, muling pagkabuhay ng mga species

domesticated
domesticated
[pang-uri]

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

inaamo, sinanay

inaamo, sinanay

Ex: Dogs are considered domesticated animals that have been companions to humans for thousands of years. 

Ang mga aso ay itinuturing na inaalagaang hayop na naging kasama ng mga tao sa loob ng libu-libong taon.

conservation
conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct. 
cloning
cloning
[Pangngalan]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

pagkopya

pagkopya

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 

Ang eksperimentong ito ay matagumpay na nagpakita ng pagkopya ng mga selula ng halaman.

evolutionary
evolutionary
[pang-uri]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

ebolusyonaryo

ebolusyonaryo

Ex: The evolutionary process has led to the diverse array of life forms we see today. 
subspecies
subspecies
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a distinct group within a species, often formed by geographic separation and showing slight physical or genetic differences

subspecies

subspecies

Ex: The tiger has several subspecies, including the Bengal and Siberian tigers. 
primitive
primitive
[pang-uri]

belonging to an early stage in the evolutionary development of humans or animals

primitibo, sinauna

primitibo, sinauna

Ex: Primitive humans relied on simple tools for hunting and survival. 
endangered
endangered
[pang-uri]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

nanganganib

nanganganib

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 

Ang populasyon ng nanganganib na pawikan ay mabilis na bumababa dahil sa polusyon at pagkasira ng tirahan.

endemic
endemic
[pang-uri]

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemiko

endemiko

Ex: The endemic species of bird is only found in the remote forests of the island. 

Ang endemic na uri ng ibon ay matatagpuan lamang sa malalayong kagubatan ng isla.

mastodon
mastodon
[Pangngalan]

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodon, malaking hayop na katulad ng elepante

mastodon, malaking hayop na katulad ng elepante

Ex: Fossils of the mastodon have been found in various parts of North America, providing insights into its habitat and behavior. 

Ang mga fossil ng mastodon ay natagpuan sa iba't ibang bahagi ng North America, na nagbibigay ng mga pananaw sa tirahan at pag-uugali nito.

neanderthal
neanderthal
[Pangngalan]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Neanderthal, Taong Neanderthal

Neanderthal, Taong Neanderthal

Ex: Neanderthals coexisted with early modern humans and shared a common ancestor. 

Ang mga Neanderthal ay namuhay kasabay ng mga sinaunang modernong tao at nagbahagi ng isang karaniwang ninuno.

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