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Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Życie Zwierząt i Ewolucja

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z życiem zwierząt i ewolucją, takich jak "jad", "siedlisko", "dzienny" itp., które będą Ci potrzebne do zdania SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
insectivore
insectivore
[Rzeczownik]

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

owadożerca, zwierzę żywiące się owadami

owadożerca, zwierzę żywiące się owadami

carnivorous
carnivorous
[przymiotnik]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

mięsożerny

mięsożerny

Ex: Lions are carnivorous predators that primarily hunt and eat other animals. 
herbivorous
herbivorous
[przymiotnik]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

roślinożerny

roślinożerny

Ex: Cows are herbivorous mammals that graze on grass and other vegetation. 
detritivore
detritivore
[Rzeczownik]

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detrytusowiec, organizm detrytusowy

detrytusowiec, organizm detrytusowy

parasitic
parasitic
[przymiotnik]

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

pasożytniczy, pasożytniczy

pasożytniczy, pasożytniczy

Ex: Parasitic organisms, like ticks and tapeworms, depend on other living beings for their survival and reproduction. 
heterotroph
heterotroph
[Rzeczownik]

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterotrof, organizm heterotroficzny

heterotrof, organizm heterotroficzny

Ex: All animals, including humans, are heterotrophs because they rely on other organisms for food. 
predatory
predatory
[przymiotnik]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

drapieżny, drapieżniczy

drapieżny, drapieżniczy

Ex: Lions are predatory animals that hunt in groups. 
endothermic
endothermic
[przymiotnik]

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endotermiczny, ciepłokrwisty

endotermiczny, ciepłokrwisty

to hibernate
to hibernate
[Czasownik]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernować, spędzać zimę w stanie hibernacji

hibernować, spędzać zimę w stanie hibernacji

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 
arousal
arousal
[Rzeczownik]

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

przebudzenie, aktywacja

przebudzenie, aktywacja

Ex: The bird's arousal at dawn was triggered by the first light of day. 
venom
venom
[Rzeczownik]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

jad, toksyna

jad, toksyna

Ex: The snake injected venom into its prey. 
toxicity
toxicity
[Rzeczownik]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toksyczność

toksyczność

Ex: The toxicity of the chemical spill contaminated the nearby water supply, posing a threat to aquatic life. 
potency
potency
[Rzeczownik]

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

moc, zdolność

moc, zdolność

Ex: The potency of a dominant male lion ensures that his genes are widely spread throughout the pride. 
habitat
habitat
[Rzeczownik]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Rzeczownik]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
diurnal
diurnal
[przymiotnik]

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

dzienny, aktywny w ciągu dnia

dzienny, aktywny w ciągu dnia

Ex: Most birds are diurnal, chirping and foraging for food as soon as the sun rises. 
nocturnal
nocturnal
[przymiotnik]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

nocny

nocny

Ex: The zoo had a special exhibit featuring nocturnal animals, with dim lighting to mimic their natural environment. 
crepuscular
crepuscular
[przymiotnik]

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

zmierzchowy, wieczorny

zmierzchowy, wieczorny

Ex: The crepuscular deer emerged from the forest as the sun began to set, grazing peacefully in the meadow. 
to regurgitate
to regurgitate
[Czasownik]

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

zwracać, wymiotować

zwracać, wymiotować

Ex: Many bird species regurgitate food to feed their chicks. 
endoskeleton
endoskeleton
[Rzeczownik]

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoszkielet, szkielet wewnętrzny

endoszkielet, szkielet wewnętrzny

exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[Rzeczownik]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

egzoszkielet, pancerz

egzoszkielet, pancerz

Ex: The beetle's exoskeleton was shiny and tough. 
extinct
extinct
[przymiotnik]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

wymarły, zaginiony

wymarły, zaginiony

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
de-extinction
de-extinction
[Rzeczownik]

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

de-ekstynkcja, wskrzeszenie gatunków

de-ekstynkcja, wskrzeszenie gatunków

domesticated
domesticated
[przymiotnik]

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

udomowiony, oswojony

udomowiony, oswojony

Ex: Dogs are considered domesticated animals that have been companions to humans for thousands of years. 
conservation
conservation
[Rzeczownik]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrona, zachowanie

ochrona, zachowanie

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
cloning
cloning
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klonowanie

klonowanie

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 
evolutionary
evolutionary
[przymiotnik]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

ewolucyjny

ewolucyjny

Ex: The evolutionary process has led to the diverse array of life forms we see today. 
subspecies
subspecies
[Rzeczownik]

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

podgatunek, rasa

podgatunek, rasa

primitive
primitive
[przymiotnik]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

prymitywny, archaiczny

prymitywny, archaiczny

Ex: The cave paintings depict the life of primitive man. 
endangered
endangered
[przymiotnik]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

zagrożony wyginięciem

zagrożony wyginięciem

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
endemic
endemic
[przymiotnik]

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemiczny

endemiczny

Ex: The endemic species of bird is only found in the remote forests of the island. 
mastodon
mastodon
[Rzeczownik]

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodont, mastodon

mastodont, mastodon

Ex: Fossils of the mastodon have been found in various parts of North America, providing insights into its habitat and behavior. 
neanderthal
neanderthal
[Rzeczownik]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Neandertalczyk, Człowiek neandertalski

Neandertalczyk, Człowiek neandertalski

Ex: Neanderthals coexisted with early modern humans and shared a common ancestor. 
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