자연 과학 SAT - 동물의 생명과 진화

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

곤충 식

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

육식성의

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

초식의

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

부패물질 먹이

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

기생의

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

종속영양생물

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

포식의, 포식자

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

내온성의, 온혈의

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

겨울잠 자다, 히버네이트하다

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

각성, 자극

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

독, 독소

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

독성

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

잠재력, 능력

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

서식지, 환경

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

생태계

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

주행성의, 주간 활동의

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

야행성의, 밤에 활동하는

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

황혼의, 섬세한

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

역류하다, 게우다

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

내골격

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

외골격

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

멸종된, 사라진

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

디-익스팅션, 종 복원

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

길들여진, 가정화된

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

보호, 유지

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

클로닝, 복제

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

진화의, 발전하는

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

아종

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

원시적인, 고대의

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

멸종 위기, 위험한

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

고유의

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

매스토돈

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

네안데르탈인, 네안데르탈인 종