Természettudományok SAT - Az állatok élete és evolúciója

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

rovarevő

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

húsevő

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

növényevő

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detritivore

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parazita

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterotróf

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

ragadozó

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endoterm

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

téli álmot alszik

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

ébredés

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

méreg

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

méregtartalom

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

erő

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

lelőhely

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ökoszisztéma

describing organisms or activities that are primarily active or occur during the daytime

napi

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

éjszakai

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

szürkületi

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

kérődzik

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskeleton

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

kihalt

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

kihalása

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

szelídített

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

megőrzés

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klónozás

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolúciós

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

alfaj

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitív (emberi vagy állati)

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

helyi

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

masztodon

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

neandervölgyi