pattern

SAT Természettudományok - Az állatok élete és evolúciója

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót, amelyek az állatok életével és evolúciójával kapcsolatosak, például "méreg", "élőhely", "napi" stb., amelyekre szüksége lesz a SAT-ok ászához.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
insectivore

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

rovarfogyasztó

rovarfogyasztó

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[Főnév]
carnivorous

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

húsevő

húsevő

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[melléknév]
herbivorous

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

növényevő

növényevő

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[melléknév]
detritivore

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detritivor

detritivor

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[Főnév]
parasitic

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parazita

parazita

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[melléknév]
heterotroph

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterotróf

heterotróf

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[Főnév]
predatory

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

ragadozó

ragadozó

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[melléknév]
endothermic

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endotermik

endotermik

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[melléknév]
to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

téliesíteni

téliesíteni

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[ige]
arousal

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

ébredés

ébredés

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[Főnév]
venom

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

méreg

méreg

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[Főnév]
toxicity

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicitás

toxicitás

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[Főnév]
potency

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

potencia

potencia

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[Főnév]
habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

élőhely

élőhely

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[Főnév]
ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ökoszisztéma

ökoszisztéma

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[Főnév]
diurnal

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

nappali

nappali

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[melléknév]
nocturnal

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

éjszakai

éjszakai

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[melléknév]
crepuscular

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

szürkületi

szürkületi

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[melléknév]
to regurgitate

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

visszaöklendez

visszaöklendez

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[ige]
endoskeleton

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoskeleton

endoskeleton

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[Főnév]
exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskeleton

exoskeleton

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[Főnév]
extinct

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

kihalt

kihalt

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[melléknév]
de-extinction

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

de-extinkció

de-extinkció

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[Főnév]
domesticated

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

házi

házi

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[melléknév]
conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

megőrzés

megőrzés

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[Főnév]
cloning

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klónozás

klónozás

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[Főnév]
evolutionary

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolúciós

evolúciós

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[melléknév]
subspecies

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

alfaj

alfaj

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[Főnév]
primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitív

primitív

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[melléknév]
endangered

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

veszélyeztetett

veszélyeztetett

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[melléknév]
endemic

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemikus

endemikus

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[melléknév]
mastodon

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodon

mastodon

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[Főnév]
neanderthal

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

neandervölgyi

neandervölgyi

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[Főnév]
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