Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Đời sống động vật và sự tiến hóa
Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến đời sống và sự tiến hóa của động vật, chẳng hạn như "nọc độc", "môi trường sống", "ngày", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần phải đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.
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Đố vui
an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates
động vật ăn côn trùng
(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals
ăn thịt
an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material
động vật phân giải xác
relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts
ký sinh
an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter
dị dưỡng
(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals
kẻ săn mồi, thuộc về động vật ăn thịt
(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally
nội nhiệt, máu nóng
(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply
ngủ đông, đông ngủ
the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms
thức dậy, kích thích
the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators
nọc, chất độc
the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment
độc tính
the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment
tiềm năng, khả năng
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows
môi trường sống, habitat
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
hệ sinh thái
primarily active or occurring during the daytime
hoạt động ban ngày, diurnal
(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night
động vật về đêm, hoạt động vào ban đêm
(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk
hoạt động vào lúc bình minh, vào lúc hoàng hôn
to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process
nôn, trả lại
the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight
nội bộ hệ xương
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod
biểu bì ngoài
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity
tuyệt chủng, biến mất
the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods
de-extinction, khôi phục loài
(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans
thuần hóa, đã được thuần hóa
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
bảo tồn, bảo vệ
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques
nhân bản, sao chép
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something
tiến hóa, phát triển
a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations
tách
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution
nguyên thủy, cổ đại
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction
nguy cấp, có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch
mastodon
an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago
người Neanderthal, người Neanderthal cổ