Природничі Науки SAT - Життя та еволюція тварин

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

комахоїдне

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

м'ясоїдний

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

травоїдний

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

детритофаг

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

паразитичний

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

гетеротроф

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

хижак, досвідчений хижак

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

ендотермічний, теплокровний

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

зимувати, спати взимку

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

пробудження, активація

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

отрута

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

токсичність

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

потенція, могутність

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

середовище проживання

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

екосистема

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

дневний, активний вдень

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

нічний, активний вночі

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

сумеречний, сутінковий

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

регургітувати, повернути

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

ендоскелет

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

екзоскелет

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

вимерлий

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

деекстинкція, відновлення видів

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

одомашнений, приручений

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

збереження

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

клонування, дублювання

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

еволюційний, розвивальний

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

підвид

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

примітивний, древній

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

під загрозою зникнення, під загрозою

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

ендемічний

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

мастодонт

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

неандерталець, людина неандертальська