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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Kehidupan Hewan dan Evolusi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kehidupan hewan dan evolusi, seperti "racun", "habitat", "diurnal", dll. yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
insectivore
insectivore
[Kata benda]

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

insektivora, pemakan serangga

insektivora, pemakan serangga

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carnivorous
carnivorous
[Adjektiva]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

karnivora

karnivora

Ex: Wolves are carnivorous mammals that hunt in packs for larger prey like deer and elk. 

Serigala adalah mamalia karnivora yang berburu dalam kelompok untuk mangsa yang lebih besar seperti rusa dan elk.

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herbivorous
herbivorous
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

herbivora

herbivora

Ex: Deer are herbivorous animals commonly found in forests and grasslands, feeding on leaves, twigs, and grasses. 

Rusa adalah hewan herbivora yang biasa ditemukan di hutan dan padang rumput, memakan daun, ranting, dan rumput.

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detritivore
detritivore
[Kata benda]

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detritivor, organisme detritivor

detritivor, organisme detritivor

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parasitic
parasitic
[Adjektiva]

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parasit, parasitik

parasit, parasitik

Ex: Fleas are parasitic insects that feed on the blood of mammals and birds. 

Kutu adalah serangga parasit yang memakan darah mamalia dan burung.

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heterotroph
heterotroph
[Kata benda]

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterotrof, organisme heterotrof

heterotrof, organisme heterotrof

Ex: Heterotrophs play a crucial role in ecosystems by recycling nutrients through food webs. 

Heterotrof memainkan peran penting dalam ekosistem dengan mendaur ulang nutrisi melalui jaring makanan.

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predatory
predatory
[Adjektiva]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

pemangsa, karnivora

pemangsa, karnivora

Ex: Predatory behavior in sharks helps maintain ocean balance. 

Perilaku predator hiu membantu menjaga keseimbangan lautan.

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endothermic
endothermic
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endotermik, berdarah panas

endotermik, berdarah panas

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to hibernate
to hibernate
[kata kerja]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernasi, menghabiskan musim dingin dengan tidur

hibernasi, menghabiskan musim dingin dengan tidur

Ex: The groundhog's shadow is said to predict how long it will hibernate. 

Bayangan groundhog dikatakan memprediksi berapa lama ia akan hibernasi.

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arousal
arousal
[Kata benda]

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

kebangkitan, aktivasi

kebangkitan, aktivasi

Ex: The arousal of nocturnal animals occurs as the sun sets, preparing them for nighttime activity. 

Kebangkitan hewan nokturnal terjadi saat matahari terbenam, mempersiapkan mereka untuk aktivitas malam hari.

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venom
venom
[Kata benda]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

bisa, racun

bisa, racun

Ex: Some frogs produce venom as a chemical defense. 

Beberapa katak menghasilkan racun sebagai pertahanan kimia.

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toxicity
toxicity
[Kata benda]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toksisitas

toksisitas

Ex: Environmental activists raised concerns about the toxicity of air pollution from nearby industrial plants. 

Aktivis lingkungan mengungkapkan kekhawatiran tentang toksisitas polusi udara dari pabrik-pabrik industri terdekat.

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potency
potency
[Kata benda]

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

kekuatan, kemampuan

kekuatan, kemampuan

Ex: The potency of a species can be observed in its ability to adapt to changing environments. 

Potensi suatu spesies dapat diamati dalam kemampuannya beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang berubah.

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habitat
habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Urban expansion is destroying the habitat of many wild animals. 

Ekspansi perkotaan menghancurkan habitat banyak hewan liar.

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Human activities like deforestation can disrupt fragile ecosystems and lead to biodiversity loss. 

Aktivitas manusia seperti deforestasi dapat mengganggu ekosistem yang rapuh dan menyebabkan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati.

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diurnal
diurnal
[Adjektiva]

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

diurnal, aktif di siang hari

diurnal, aktif di siang hari

Ex: The biologist focused her research on diurnal species, observing their behaviors and interactions throughout the day. 

Ahli biologi memfokuskan penelitiannya pada spesies diurnal, mengamati perilaku dan interaksi mereka sepanjang hari.

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nocturnal
nocturnal
[Adjektiva]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

nokturnal

nokturnal

Ex: The zoo had a special exhibit featuring nocturnal animals, with dim lighting to mimic their natural environment. 

Kebun binatang itu memiliki pameran khusus yang menampilkan hewan nokturnal, dengan pencahayaan redup untuk meniru lingkungan alami mereka.

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crepuscular
crepuscular
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

senja, aktif di senja

senja, aktif di senja

Ex: The zoo's nocturnal exhibit featured crepuscular animals like the serval and the tamandua, showcasing their natural behaviors during the twilight hours. 

Pameran nokturnal kebun binatang menampilkan hewan krepuskular seperti serval dan tamandua, menunjukkan perilaku alami mereka selama jam senja.

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to regurgitate
to regurgitate
[kata kerja]

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

memuntahkan, mengeluarkan

memuntahkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: Some marine animals, like penguins, regurgitate food to nourish their offspring. 

Beberapa hewan laut, seperti penguin, memuntahkan makanan untuk memberi makan anak mereka.

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endoskeleton
endoskeleton
[Kata benda]

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoskeleton, kerangka dalam

endoskeleton, kerangka dalam

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exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[Kata benda]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

rangka luar, cangkang

rangka luar, cangkang

Ex: Crustaceans like crabs have exoskeletons made of chitin. 

Krustasea seperti kepiting memiliki eksoskeleton yang terbuat dari kitin.

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extinct
extinct
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

punah, hilang

punah, hilang

Ex: The passenger pigeon was once one of the most abundant bird species in North America but became extinct in the early 20th century. 

Merpati penumpang pernah menjadi salah satu spesies burung paling melimpah di Amerika Utara tetapi menjadi punah pada awal abad ke-20.

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de-extinction
de-extinction
[Kata benda]

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

de-kepunahan, kebangkitan spesies

de-kepunahan, kebangkitan spesies

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domesticated
domesticated
[Adjektiva]

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

dijinakkan, diadaptasi

dijinakkan, diadaptasi

Ex: Domesticated horses are used for various purposes, including riding, racing, and agriculture. 

Kuda yang dijinakkan digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan, termasuk berkuda, balap, dan pertanian.

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conservation
conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Water conservation is essential in regions experiencing severe drought. 

Konservasi air sangat penting di wilayah yang mengalami kekeringan parah.

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cloning
cloning
[Kata benda]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

kloning

kloning

Ex: Ethical debates often arise regarding human cloning. 

Debat etika sering muncul mengenai kloning manusia.

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evolutionary
evolutionary
[Adjektiva]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolusioner

evolusioner

Ex: The evolutionary history of humans traces back millions of years to ancestral primates. 

Sejarah evolusioner manusia melacak kembali jutaan tahun ke primata leluhur.

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subspecies
subspecies
[Kata benda]

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

subspesies, ras

subspesies, ras

Ex: The two bird subspecies look almost identical but have different mating calls. 
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primitive
primitive
[Adjektiva]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitif, kuno

primitif, kuno

Ex: The discovery of primitive plants helped scientists understand ancient ecosystems. 

Penemuan tumbuhan primitif membantu ilmuwan memahami ekosistem kuno.

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endangered
endangered
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

terancam punah

terancam punah

Ex: The extinction of the black rhinoceros is a tragic result of the species becoming endangered. 

Kepunahan badak hitam adalah hasil tragis dari spesies yang menjadi terancam punah.

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endemic
endemic
[Adjektiva]

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemik

endemik

Ex: The endemic culture of the region is reflected in its traditional music and art. 

Budaya endemik daerah itu tercermin dalam musik dan seni tradisionalnya.

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mastodon
mastodon
[Kata benda]

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodon, gajah purba

mastodon, gajah purba

Ex: Paleontologists study mastodon remains to understand the reasons for their extinction. 

Paleontolog mempelajari sisa-sisa mastodon untuk memahami alasan kepunahan mereka.

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neanderthal
neanderthal
[Kata benda]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Neanderthal, Manusia Neanderthal

Neanderthal, Manusia Neanderthal

Ex: Neanderthals are recognized for their distinctive physical traits, including a robust build and unique facial features. 

Neanderthal dikenal karena ciri fisik mereka yang khas, termasuk postur tubuh yang kuat dan fitur wajah yang unik.

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