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علوم طبیعی SAT - زندگی حیوانات و تکامل

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به زندگی حیوانات و تکامل، مانند "زهر"، "زیستگاه"، "روزانه" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای قبولی در SAT های خود به آنها نیاز دارید.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
insectivore
insectivore
[اسم]

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

حشره خوار, جانوری که عمدتاً از حشرات تغذیه می‌کند

حشره خوار, جانوری که عمدتاً از حشرات تغذیه می‌کند

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carnivorous
carnivorous
[صفت]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

گوشت‌خوار

گوشت‌خوار

Ex: Lions are carnivorous predators that primarily hunt and eat other animals. 
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herbivorous
herbivorous
[صفت]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

گیاه‌خوار

گیاه‌خوار

Ex: Cows are herbivorous mammals that graze on grass and other vegetation. 
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detritivore
detritivore
[اسم]

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

تجزیه‌خوار, ارگانیسم تجزیه‌خوار

تجزیه‌خوار, ارگانیسم تجزیه‌خوار

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parasitic
parasitic
[صفت]

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

انگلی, پارازیتی

انگلی, پارازیتی

Ex: Parasitic organisms, like ticks and tapeworms, depend on other living beings for their survival and reproduction. 
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heterotroph
heterotroph
[اسم]

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

هتروتروف, ارگانیسم هتروتروف

هتروتروف, ارگانیسم هتروتروف

Ex: All animals, including humans, are heterotrophs because they rely on other organisms for food. 
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predatory
predatory
[صفت]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

شکارچی (جانور), درنده

شکارچی (جانور), درنده

Ex: Lions are predatory animals that hunt in groups. 
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endothermic
endothermic
[صفت]

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

خون‌گرم (حیوان)

خون‌گرم (حیوان)

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to hibernate
to hibernate
[فعل]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

به خواب زمستانی رفتن

به خواب زمستانی رفتن

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 
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arousal
arousal
[اسم]

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

بیداری, فعال سازی

بیداری, فعال سازی

Ex: The bird's arousal at dawn was triggered by the first light of day. 
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venom
venom
[اسم]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

زهر (حیوان)

زهر (حیوان)

Ex: The snake injected venom into its prey. 
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toxicity
toxicity
[اسم]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

سمیت

سمیت

Ex: The toxicity of the chemical spill contaminated the nearby water supply, posing a threat to aquatic life. 
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potency
potency
[اسم]

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

قدرت, توانایی

قدرت, توانایی

Ex: The potency of a dominant male lion ensures that his genes are widely spread throughout the pride. 
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habitat
habitat
[اسم]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

زیستگاه, محل سکونت

زیستگاه, محل سکونت

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[اسم]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

بوم‌سازگان, اکوسیستم

بوم‌سازگان, اکوسیستم

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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diurnal
diurnal
[صفت]

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

فعال در روز, در طول روز

فعال در روز, در طول روز

Ex: Most birds are diurnal, chirping and foraging for food as soon as the sun rises. 
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nocturnal
nocturnal
[صفت]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

شب‌زی

شب‌زی

Ex: The zoo had a special exhibit featuring nocturnal animals, with dim lighting to mimic their natural environment. 
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crepuscular
crepuscular
[صفت]

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

دوگاه‌زی

دوگاه‌زی

Ex: The crepuscular deer emerged from the forest as the sun began to set, grazing peacefully in the meadow. 
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to regurgitate

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

برگرداندن, استفراغ کردن

برگرداندن, استفراغ کردن

Ex: Many bird species regurgitate food to feed their chicks. 
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endoskeleton
endoskeleton
[اسم]

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

استخوان‌بندی درونی

استخوان‌بندی درونی

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exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[اسم]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

استخوان‌بندی خارجی

استخوان‌بندی خارجی

Ex: The beetle's exoskeleton was shiny and tough. 
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extinct
extinct
[صفت]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

منقرض‌شده

منقرض‌شده

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
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de-extinction

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

انقراض زدایی, احیای گونه‌ها

انقراض زدایی, احیای گونه‌ها

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domesticated
domesticated
[صفت]

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

اهلی, اهلی

اهلی, اهلی

Ex: Dogs are considered domesticated animals that have been companions to humans for thousands of years. 
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conservation
conservation
[اسم]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

حفظ منابع طبیعی, محافظت

حفظ منابع طبیعی, محافظت

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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cloning
cloning
[اسم]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

تاگ‌سازی, شبیه‌سازی، همسان‌سازی

تاگ‌سازی, شبیه‌سازی، همسان‌سازی

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 
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evolutionary
evolutionary
[صفت]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

تکاملی, فرگشتی

تکاملی, فرگشتی

Ex: The evolutionary process has led to the diverse array of life forms we see today. 
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subspecies
subspecies
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

*زیر گونه

*زیر گونه

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primitive
primitive
[صفت]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

نخستین, اولیه

نخستین, اولیه

Ex: The cave paintings depict the life of primitive man. 
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endangered
endangered
[صفت]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

مستعد انقراض

مستعد انقراض

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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endemic
endemic
[صفت]

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

بومی

بومی

Ex: The endemic species of bird is only found in the remote forests of the island. 
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mastodon
mastodon
[اسم]

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

ماستودون, فیل دندان شمشیری

ماستودون, فیل دندان شمشیری

Ex: Fossils of the mastodon have been found in various parts of North America, providing insights into its habitat and behavior. 
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neanderthal
neanderthal
[اسم]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

نئاندرتال

نئاندرتال

Ex: Neanderthals coexisted with early modern humans and shared a common ancestor. 
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