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Științe Naturale SAT - Viața Animală și Evoluția

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de viața animalelor și evoluție, cum ar fi "venin", "habitat", "diurn" etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a trece de SAT-urile tale.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
insectivore
insectivore
[substantiv]

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

insectivor, animal care se hrănește cu insecte

insectivor, animal care se hrănește cu insecte

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carnivorous
carnivorous
[adjectiv]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

carnivor

carnivor

Ex: Lions are carnivorous predators that primarily hunt and eat other animals. 
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herbivorous
herbivorous
[adjectiv]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

erbivor

erbivor

Ex: Cows are herbivorous mammals that graze on grass and other vegetation. 
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detritivore
detritivore
[substantiv]

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detritivor, organism detritivor

detritivor, organism detritivor

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parasitic
parasitic
[adjectiv]

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parazitar, parazitic

parazitar, parazitic

Ex: Parasitic organisms, like ticks and tapeworms, depend on other living beings for their survival and reproduction. 
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heterotroph
heterotroph
[substantiv]

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterotrof, organism heterotrof

heterotrof, organism heterotrof

Ex: All animals, including humans, are heterotrophs because they rely on other organisms for food. 
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predatory
predatory
[adjectiv]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

prădător, carnivor

prădător, carnivor

Ex: Lions are predatory animals that hunt in groups. 
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endothermic
endothermic
[adjectiv]

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endoterm, cu sânge cald

endoterm, cu sânge cald

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to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hiberna, petrece iarna în hibernare

hiberna, petrece iarna în hibernare

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 
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arousal
arousal
[substantiv]

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

trezire, activare

trezire, activare

Ex: The bird's arousal at dawn was triggered by the first light of day. 
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venom
venom
[substantiv]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

venin, toxină

venin, toxină

Ex: The snake injected venom into its prey. 
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toxicity
toxicity
[substantiv]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicitate

toxicitate

Ex: The toxicity of the chemical spill contaminated the nearby water supply, posing a threat to aquatic life. 
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potency
potency
[substantiv]

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

puterea, capacitatea

puterea, capacitatea

Ex: The potency of a dominant male lion ensures that his genes are widely spread throughout the pride. 
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habitat
habitat
[substantiv]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, mediu natural

habitat, mediu natural

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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diurnal
diurnal
[adjectiv]

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

diurn, activ în timpul zilei

diurn, activ în timpul zilei

Ex: Most birds are diurnal, chirping and foraging for food as soon as the sun rises. 
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nocturnal
nocturnal
[adjectiv]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

nocturn

nocturn

Ex: The zoo had a special exhibit featuring nocturnal animals, with dim lighting to mimic their natural environment. 
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crepuscular
crepuscular
[adjectiv]

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

crepuscular, seral

crepuscular, seral

Ex: The crepuscular deer emerged from the forest as the sun began to set, grazing peacefully in the meadow. 
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to regurgitate

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

a regurgita, a vărsa

a regurgita, a vărsa

Ex: Many bird species regurgitate food to feed their chicks. 
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endoskeleton
endoskeleton
[substantiv]

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoschelet, schelet intern

endoschelet, schelet intern

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exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[substantiv]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoschelet, carapace

exoschelet, carapace

Ex: The beetle's exoskeleton was shiny and tough. 
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extinct
extinct
[adjectiv]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

dispărut, stins

dispărut, stins

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
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de-extinction
de-extinction
[substantiv]

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

de-extincție, învierea speciilor

de-extincție, învierea speciilor

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domesticated
domesticated
[adjectiv]

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

domesticit, îmblânzit

domesticit, îmblânzit

Ex: Dogs are considered domesticated animals that have been companions to humans for thousands of years. 
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conservation
conservation
[substantiv]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservare, protecție

conservare, protecție

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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cloning
cloning
[substantiv]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonare

clonare

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 
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evolutionary
evolutionary
[adjectiv]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evoluționist

evoluționist

Ex: The evolutionary process has led to the diverse array of life forms we see today. 
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subspecies
subspecies
[substantiv]

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

subspecie, rasă

subspecie, rasă

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primitive
primitive
[adjectiv]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitiv, arhaic

primitiv, arhaic

Ex: The cave paintings depict the life of primitive man. 
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endangered
endangered
[adjectiv]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

pe cale de dispariție

pe cale de dispariție

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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endemic
endemic
[adjectiv]

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemic

endemic

Ex: The endemic species of bird is only found in the remote forests of the island. 
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mastodon
mastodon
[substantiv]

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodont, mastodon

mastodont, mastodon

Ex: Fossils of the mastodon have been found in various parts of North America, providing insights into its habitat and behavior. 
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neanderthal
neanderthal
[substantiv]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Neanderthal, Omul Neanderthal

Neanderthal, Omul Neanderthal

Ex: Neanderthals coexisted with early modern humans and shared a common ancestor. 
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