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Științe Naturale SAT - Viața și evoluția animalelor

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de viața și evoluția animalelor, cum ar fi „venin”, „habitat”, „diurn”, etc., de care veți avea nevoie pentru a vă îmbunătăți SAT-urile.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
insectivore

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

insectivor

insectivor

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carnivorous

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

carnivor

carnivor

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herbivorous

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

herbivor

herbivor

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detritivore

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detritivor

detritivor

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parasitic

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parazitar

parazitar

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heterotroph

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

heterotrof

heterotrof

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predatory

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

prădător

prădător

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endothermic

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endotermic

endotermic

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to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hiberna

hiberna

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arousal

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

trezire

trezire

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venom

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

venin

venin

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toxicity

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicitate

toxicitate

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potency

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

potență

potență

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habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat

habitat

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ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem

ecosistem

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diurnal

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

diurn

diurn

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nocturnal

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

nocturn

nocturn

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crepuscular

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

crepuscular

crepuscular

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to regurgitate

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

regurgita

regurgita

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endoskeleton

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoschelet

endoschelet

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exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoschelet

exoschelet

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extinct

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

extinct

extinct

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de-extinction

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

deextincție

deextincție

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domesticated

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

domestic

domestic

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conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservare

conservare

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cloning

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonare

clonare

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evolutionary

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolutiv

evolutiv

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subspecies

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

subspecie

subspecie

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primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitiv

primitiv

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endangered

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

pe cale de dispariție

pe cale de dispariție

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endemic

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemic

endemic

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mastodon

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodont

mastodont

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neanderthal

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

neandertalian

neandertalian

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