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SAT Naturwissenschaften - Tierleben und Evolution

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter, die sich auf das Leben und die Evolution von Tieren beziehen, wie z. B. „venom“, „habitat“, „diurnal“ usw., die Sie benötigen, um Ihre SATs zu bestehen.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
insectivore

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

Insektenfresser

Insektenfresser

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carnivorous

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

fleischfressend

fleischfressend

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herbivorous

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

pflanzenfressend

pflanzenfressend

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detritivore

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

Detritivor

Detritivor

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parasitic

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parasitär

parasitär

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heterotroph

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

Heterotroph

Heterotroph

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predatory

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

raubtierhaft

raubtierhaft

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endothermic

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endotherm

endotherm

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to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernieren

hibernieren

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arousal

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

Erwachen

Erwachen

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venom

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

Gift

Gift

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toxicity

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

Toxizität

Toxizität

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potency

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

Potenz

Potenz

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habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

Habitat

Habitat

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ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

Ökosystem

Ökosystem

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diurnal

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

tagaktiv

tagaktiv

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nocturnal

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

nachtaktiv

nachtaktiv

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crepuscular

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

dämmerungsaktiv

dämmerungsaktiv

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to regurgitate

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

regurgitieren

regurgitieren

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endoskeleton

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

Endoskelett

Endoskelett

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exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

Exoskelett

Exoskelett

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extinct

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

ausgestorben

ausgestorben

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de-extinction

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

De-Extinktion

De-Extinktion

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domesticated

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

domestiziert

domestiziert

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conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

Erhaltung

Erhaltung

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cloning

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

Klonierung

Klonierung

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evolutionary

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolutionär

evolutionär

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subspecies

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

Unterart

Unterart

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primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitiv

primitiv

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endangered

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

bedrohte

bedrohte

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endemic

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemisch

endemisch

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mastodon

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

Mastodont

Mastodont

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neanderthal

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Neandertaler

Neandertaler

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