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Santé et Maladie - Maladies et Problèmes de Peau

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux maladies et problèmes de peau tels que « acné », « rosacée » et « lupus ».

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
[nom]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

acné

acné

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemphigus, pemphigus (maladie)

pemphigus, pemphigus (maladie)

Ex: Pemphigus causes painful blisters on the skin, making it a challenging condition.

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopécie areata, alopécie en plaques

alopécie areata, alopécie en plaques

Ex: Wearing hats or scarves may be chosen by those alopecia areata for coverage .

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriasis, psoriase

psoriasis, psoriase

Ex: Individuals psoriasis may experience itching and discomfort .

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

dermatite atopique, eczéma atopique

dermatite atopique, eczéma atopique

Ex: Atopic dermatitis symptoms can worsen if scratching persists .

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

phénomène de Raynaud, syndrome de Raynaud

phénomène de Raynaud, syndrome de Raynaud

hives
[nom]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

urticaire, mains

urticaire, mains

Ex: Sun exposure can sometimes hives in sensitive individuals .

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

épidermolyse bulleuse, bulles d'épidermolyse

épidermolyse bulleuse, bulles d'épidermolyse

rosacea
[nom]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

couperose

couperose

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenite suppurative, hidradenite purulente

hidradenite suppurative, hidradenite purulente

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

sclérodermie, scléroderme

sclérodermie, scléroderme

Ex: Scleroderma may cause difficulty in moving joints due to stiffness.

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo, vitiligo (ou leucodermie)

vitiligo, vitiligo (ou leucodermie)

Ex: Vitiligo affects people of all ages and ethnicities.

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ichtyose, ichtyosis

ichtyose, ichtyosis

Ex: Individuals ichthyosis may require regular exfoliation to reduce scaling .

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pachyonychie congénitale, pachyonychie congenita

pachyonychie congénitale, pachyonychie congenita

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpès labial, bouton de fièvre

herpès labial, bouton de fièvre

Ex: Cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus can recur periodically .
blister
[nom]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

ampoule, cloque

ampoule, cloque

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

kératose actinique, kératose due au soleil

kératose actinique, kératose due au soleil

Ex: Using protective clothing like hats helps actinic keratosis on the face and neck .

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

carbuncle, carboncule

carbuncle, carboncule

Ex: Over-the-counter pain relievers can carbuncle discomfort .
eczema
[nom]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eczéma

eczéma

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

gelure

gelure

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs frostbite to avoid serious injury .

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

cellulite, cellulite infectieuse

cellulite, cellulite infectieuse

Ex: Red streaks may cellulitis spreading and need prompt attention .
lupus
[nom]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, le lupus

lupus, le lupus

Ex: Sun exposure can trigger lupus flare-ups in some individuals.
melasma
[nom]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

mélasma, chloasma

mélasma, chloasma

Ex: The dermatologist prescribed a lightening cream to melasma.

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

dermatite de contact, dermatite par contact

dermatite de contact, dermatite par contact

Ex: Common irritants , like certain soaps , may contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals .
wart
[nom]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

verrue

verrue

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

eczéma séborrhéique, dermatite séborrhéique

eczéma séborrhéique, dermatite séborrhéique

Ex: Dermatologists can recommend treatments seborrheic eczema symptoms .

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

kérátose pilaire, kératose pilaire

kérátose pilaire, kératose pilaire

Ex: Keratosis pilaris is not harmful but can be a cosmetic concern .

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

teigne, mycose du cuir chevelu

teigne, mycose du cuir chevelu

Ex: Children are often prone to ringworm, especially in communal settings like schools .

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impétigo, infection à impétigo

impétigo, infection à impétigo

Ex: Impetigo is common in young children, especially those in close quarters like daycare.
herpes
[nom]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpès, herpès simplex

herpès, herpès simplex

Ex: Annual screenings are recommended for those at risk of genital herpes.
bedsore
[nom]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

escarre

escarre

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

cheilite angulaire, stomatite angulaire

cheilite angulaire, stomatite angulaire

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatite, inflammation cutanée

dermatite, inflammation cutanée

Ex: Scratching can dermatitis, leading to more irritation and redness .

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

urticaire, rash de l'ortie

urticaire, rash de l'ortie

Ex: Allergic reactions to certain foods can lead to nettle rash.

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

cellulite, peau d’orange

cellulite, peau d’orange

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