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Saúde e Doença - Doenças e problemas de pele

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a doenças e problemas de pele como "acne", "rosácea" e "lúpus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
[substantivo]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

acne

acne

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pemphigus
[substantivo]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pênfigo, uma doença rara em que bolhas dolorosas se formam na pele e dentro da boca devido ao sistema imunológico do corpo atacar células saudáveis

pênfigo, uma doença rara em que bolhas dolorosas se formam na pele e dentro da boca devido ao sistema imunológico do corpo atacar células saudáveis

Ex: Pemphigus causes painful blisters on the skin, making it a challenging condition.O **pênfigo** causa bolhas dolorosas na pele, tornando-se uma condição desafiadora.
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alopecia areata
[substantivo]

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata, pelada

alopecia areata, pelada

Ex: Wearing hats or scarves may be chosen by those with alopecia areata for coverage .Usar chapéus ou lenços pode ser escolhido por aqueles com **alopecia areata** para cobertura.
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psoriasis
[substantivo]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoríase

psoríase

Ex: Individuals with psoriasis may experience itching and discomfort .Indivíduos com **psoríase** podem sentir coceira e desconforto.
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atopic dermatitis
[substantivo]

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

dermatite atópica, eczema atópico

dermatite atópica, eczema atópico

Ex: Atopic dermatitis symptoms can worsen if scratching persists .Os sintomas da **dermatite atópica** podem piorar se a coceira persistir.
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a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

fenômeno de Raynaud, síndrome de Raynaud

fenômeno de Raynaud, síndrome de Raynaud

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hives
[substantivo]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

urticária, erupção cutânea

urticária, erupção cutânea

Ex: Sun exposure can sometimes trigger hives in sensitive individuals .A exposição ao sol pode às vezes desencadear **urticária** em indivíduos sensíveis.
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a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermólise bolhosa, dermatose bolhosa hereditária

epidermólise bolhosa, dermatose bolhosa hereditária

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rosacea
[substantivo]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rosácea,  acne rosácea

rosácea, acne rosácea

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a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenite supurativa, hidrosadenite supurativa

hidradenite supurativa, hidrosadenite supurativa

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scleroderma
[substantivo]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

esclerodermia, esclerose sistêmica

esclerodermia, esclerose sistêmica

Ex: Scleroderma may cause difficulty in moving joints due to stiffness.
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vitiligo
[substantivo]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo

vitiligo

Ex: Vitiligo affects people of all ages and ethnicities.O **vitiligo** afeta pessoas de todas as idades e etnias.
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ichthyosis
[substantivo]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ictiose, doença das escamas de peixe

ictiose, doença das escamas de peixe

Ex: Individuals with ichthyosis may require regular exfoliation to reduce scaling .Indivíduos com **ictiose** podem necessitar de esfoliação regular para reduzir a descamação.
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a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

paquioníquia congênita, displasia ectodérmica com paquioníquia congênita

paquioníquia congênita, displasia ectodérmica com paquioníquia congênita

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cold sore
[substantivo]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpes labial, afta

herpes labial, afta

Ex: Cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus can recur periodically .As **feridas labiais** causadas pelo vírus do herpes simples podem recorrer periodicamente.
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blister
[substantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

bolha, vesícula

bolha, vesícula

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .Em casos graves, **bolhas** grandes ou infectadas podem exigir atenção médica para prevenir complicações e promover a cura.
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actinic keratosis
[substantivo]

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

ceratose actínica, ceratose solar

ceratose actínica, ceratose solar

Ex: Using protective clothing like hats helps prevent actinic keratosis on the face and neck .
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carbuncle
[substantivo]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

um carbúnculo, um aglomerado doloroso de furúnculos

um carbúnculo, um aglomerado doloroso de furúnculos

Ex: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with carbuncle discomfort .Analgésicos de venda livre podem ajudar com o desconforto do **carbúnculo**.
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eczema
[substantivo]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eczema

eczema

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frostbite
[substantivo]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

congelamento, frostbite

congelamento, frostbite

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs of frostbite to avoid serious injury .O médico explicou como reconhecer os sinais de **congelamento** para evitar lesões graves.
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cellulitis
[substantivo]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

celulite, infecção bacteriana da pele

celulite, infecção bacteriana da pele

Ex: Red streaks may indicate cellulitis spreading and need prompt attention .Listras vermelhas podem indicar **celulite** se espalhando e precisam de atenção imediata.
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lupus
[substantivo]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lúpus, doença autoimune crônica

lúpus, doença autoimune crônica

Ex: Sun exposure can trigger lupus flare-ups in some individuals.A exposição ao sol pode desencadear surtos de **lúpus** em alguns indivíduos.
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melasma
[substantivo]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, cloasma

melasma, cloasma

Ex: The dermatologist prescribed a lightening cream to address melasma.O dermatologista prescreveu um creme clareador para tratar o **melasma**.
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contact dermatitis
[substantivo]

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

dermatite de contato, eczema de contato

dermatite de contato, eczema de contato

Ex: Common irritants , like certain soaps , may trigger contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals .Irritantes comuns, como certos sabões, podem desencadear **dermatite de contato** em indivíduos sensíveis.
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wart
[substantivo]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

verruga, protuberância cutânea

verruga, protuberância cutânea

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seborrheic eczema
[substantivo]

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

eczema seborreico, dermatite seborreica

eczema seborreico, dermatite seborreica

Ex: Dermatologists can recommend treatments for seborrheic eczema symptoms .Dermatologistas podem recomendar tratamentos para os sintomas de **eczema seborreico**.
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keratosis pilaris
[substantivo]

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

queratose pilar, queratose folicular

queratose pilar, queratose folicular

Ex: Keratosis pilaris is not harmful but can be a cosmetic concern .A **queratose pilar** não é prejudicial, mas pode ser uma preocupação cosmética.
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ringworm
[substantivo]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

tinha, dermatofitose

tinha, dermatofitose

Ex: Children are often prone to getting ringworm, especially in communal settings like schools .As crianças são frequentemente propensas a pegar **micose**, especialmente em ambientes comunitários como escolas.
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impetigo
[substantivo]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impétigo, infecção bacteriana contagiosa da pele

impétigo, infecção bacteriana contagiosa da pele

Ex: Impetigo is common in young children, especially those in close quarters like daycare.O **impetigo** é comum em crianças pequenas, especialmente naquelas em locais fechados como creches.
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herpes
[substantivo]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes

herpes

Ex: Annual screenings are recommended for those at risk of genital herpes.Exames anuais são recomendados para aqueles em risco de **herpes** genital.
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bedsore
[substantivo]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

úlcera de pressão, escarra

úlcera de pressão, escarra

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angular cheilitis
[substantivo]

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

queilite angular, boqueira

queilite angular, boqueira

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dermatitis
[substantivo]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatite

dermatite

Ex: Scratching can worsen dermatitis, leading to more irritation and redness .Cocar pode piorar a **dermatite**, levando a mais irritação e vermelhidão.
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nettle rash
[substantivo]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

urticária, erupção urticariforme

urticária, erupção urticariforme

Ex: Allergic reactions to certain foods can lead to sudden nettle rash.Reações alérgicas a certos alimentos podem levar a uma **urticária** súbita.
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cellulite
[substantivo]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

celulite

celulite

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