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Saúde e Doença - Doenças e problemas de pele

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a doenças e problemas de pele como "acne", "rosácea" e "lúpus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

acne

acne

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pemphigus

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pênfigo

pênfigo

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alopecia areata

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata

alopecia areata

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psoriasis

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoríase

psoríase

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atopic dermatitis

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

dermatite atópica

dermatite atópica

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Raynaud's phenomenon

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

Fenômeno de Raynaud

Fenômeno de Raynaud

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hives

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

urticária

urticária

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epidermolysis bullosa

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermólise bolhosa

epidermólise bolhosa

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rosacea

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rosácea

rosácea

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hidradenitis suppurativa

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenite supurativa

hidradenite supurativa

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scleroderma

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

esclerodermia

esclerodermia

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vitiligo

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo

vitiligo

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ichthyosis

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ictiose

ictiose

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pachyonychia congenita

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

paquioníquia congênita

paquioníquia congênita

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cold sore

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

afta

afta

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blister

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

bolha

bolha

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actinic keratosis

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

ceratose actínica

ceratose actínica

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carbuncle

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

carbúnculo

carbúnculo

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eczema

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eczema

eczema

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frostbite

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

ulceração produzido pelo frio

ulceração produzido pelo frio

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cellulitis

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

celulite

celulite

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lupus

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lúpus

lúpus

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melasma

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma

melasma

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contact dermatitis

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

dermatite de contato

dermatite de contato

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wart

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

verruga

verruga

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seborrheic eczema

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

eczema seborreico

eczema seborreico

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keratosis pilaris

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

queratose pilar

queratose pilar

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ringworm

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

micose

micose

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impetigo

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo

impetigo

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herpes

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes

herpes

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bedsore

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

ferida

ferida

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angular cheilitis

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

queilite angular

queilite angular

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dermatitis

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatite

dermatite

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nettle rash

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

urticária

urticária

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cellulite

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

celulite

celulite

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