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Saúde e Doença - Doenças e problemas de pele

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a doenças e problemas de pele como "acne", "rosácea" e "lúpus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
[substantivo]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

acne, espinhas

acne, espinhas

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pemphigus
[substantivo]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigo, pemfigo vulgar

pemfigo, pemfigo vulgar

Ex: Pemphigus causes painful blisters on the skin, making it a challenging condition.
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alopecia areata
[substantivo]

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata, alopecia em áreas

alopecia areata, alopecia em áreas

Ex: Wearing hats or scarves may be chosen by those alopecia areata for coverage .
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psoriasis
[substantivo]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoríase, psoríase cutânea

psoríase, psoríase cutânea

Ex: Individuals psoriasis may experience itching and discomfort .
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atopic dermatitis
[substantivo]

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

dermatite atópica, eczema atópico

dermatite atópica, eczema atópico

Ex: Atopic dermatitis symptoms can worsen if scratching persists .
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a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

fenômeno de Raynaud, síndrome de Raynaud

fenômeno de Raynaud, síndrome de Raynaud

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hives
[substantivo]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

urticária, pápulas

urticária, pápulas

Ex: Sun exposure can sometimes hives in sensitive individuals .
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a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermólise bolhosa, epidermolipse bolhosa

epidermólise bolhosa, epidermolipse bolhosa

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rosacea
[substantivo]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rosácea, acne rosácea

rosácea, acne rosácea

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a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenite supurativa, hidradenite

hidradenite supurativa, hidradenite

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scleroderma
[substantivo]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

esclerodermia, esclerose da pele

esclerodermia, esclerose da pele

Ex: Scleroderma may cause difficulty in moving joints due to stiffness.
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vitiligo
[substantivo]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo, vitiligo (a condição de pele)

vitiligo, vitiligo (a condição de pele)

Ex: Vitiligo affects people of all ages and ethnicities.
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ichthyosis
[substantivo]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ictiose, ichthyose

ictiose, ichthyose

Ex: Individuals ichthyosis may require regular exfoliation to reduce scaling .
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a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pachioniquia congênita, pachioniquia hereditária

pachioniquia congênita, pachioniquia hereditária

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cold sore
[substantivo]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

ferida fria, herpes labial

ferida fria, herpes labial

Ex: Cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus can recur periodically .
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blister
[substantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

bolha, vesícula

bolha, vesícula

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
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actinic keratosis
[substantivo]

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

queratose actínica, queratose solar

queratose actínica, queratose solar

Ex: Using protective clothing like hats helps actinic keratosis on the face and neck .
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carbuncle
[substantivo]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

carbúnculo, furúnculo

carbúnculo, furúnculo

Ex: Over-the-counter pain relievers can carbuncle discomfort .
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eczema
[substantivo]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eczema, dermatite

eczema, dermatite

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frostbite
[substantivo]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

congelamento, frostbite

congelamento, frostbite

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs frostbite to avoid serious injury .
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cellulitis
[substantivo]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

celulite, celulitis

celulite, celulitis

Ex: Red streaks may cellulitis spreading and need prompt attention .
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lupus
[substantivo]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lúpus, lúpus eritematoso

lúpus, lúpus eritematoso

Ex: Sun exposure can trigger lupus flare-ups in some individuals.
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melasma
[substantivo]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, cloasma

melasma, cloasma

Ex: The dermatologist prescribed a lightening cream to melasma.
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contact dermatitis
[substantivo]

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

dermatite de contato, dermatite por contato

dermatite de contato, dermatite por contato

Ex: Common irritants , like certain soaps , may contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals .
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wart
[substantivo]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

verruga, pêlo

verruga, pêlo

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seborrheic eczema
[substantivo]

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

eczematose seborreica, dermatite seborréica

eczematose seborreica, dermatite seborréica

Ex: Dermatologists can recommend treatments seborrheic eczema symptoms .
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keratosis pilaris
[substantivo]

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

queratoses pilaris, queratose pilar

queratoses pilaris, queratose pilar

Ex: Keratosis pilaris is not harmful but can be a cosmetic concern .
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ringworm
[substantivo]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

micose, tinha

micose, tinha

Ex: Children are often prone to ringworm, especially in communal settings like schools .
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impetigo
[substantivo]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo, impetiginose

impetigo, impetiginose

Ex: Impetigo is common in young children, especially those in close quarters like daycare.
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herpes
[substantivo]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes, infecção por herpes

herpes, infecção por herpes

Ex: Annual screenings are recommended for those at risk of genital herpes.
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bedsore
[substantivo]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

úlcera de pressão, lesão por pressão

úlcera de pressão, lesão por pressão

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angular cheilitis
[substantivo]

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

queilite angular, cheilite angular

queilite angular, cheilite angular

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dermatitis
[substantivo]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatite, inflammation cutânea

dermatite, inflammation cutânea

Ex: Scratching can dermatitis, leading to more irritation and redness .
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nettle rash
[substantivo]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

urticária, mácula de urticária

urticária, mácula de urticária

Ex: Allergic reactions to certain foods can lead to nettle rash.
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cellulite
[substantivo]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

celulite, celulitos

celulite, celulitos

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