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健康と病気 - 皮膚の病気と問題

ここでは、「にきび」、「酒さ」、「狼瘡」などの皮膚の病気や問題に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

ニキビ, 吹き出物

ニキビ, 吹き出物

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[名詞]
pemphigus

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

天疱瘡, 天疱瘡(病気)

天疱瘡, 天疱瘡(病気)

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[名詞]
alopecia areata

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

円形脱毛症

円形脱毛症

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[名詞]
psoriasis

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

乾癬, 乾癬(疾患)

乾癬, 乾癬(疾患)

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[名詞]
atopic dermatitis

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

アトピー性皮膚炎, 湿疹

アトピー性皮膚炎, 湿疹

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[名詞]
Raynaud's phenomenon

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

レイノー現象, レイノー症候群

レイノー現象, レイノー症候群

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[名詞]
hives

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

じんましん, 発疹

じんましん, 発疹

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[名詞]
epidermolysis bullosa

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

水疱性表皮剝離症

水疱性表皮剝離症

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[名詞]
rosacea

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

酒さ

酒さ

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[名詞]
hidradenitis suppurativa

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

膿皮症, 膿腺炎

膿皮症, 膿腺炎

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[名詞]
scleroderma

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

硬皮症

硬皮症

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[名詞]
vitiligo

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

白斑症

白斑症

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[名詞]
ichthyosis

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

魚鱗癬, いきついしん

魚鱗癬, いきついしん

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[名詞]
pachyonychia congenita

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

先天性パキオニキア, 遺伝性パキオニキア

先天性パキオニキア, 遺伝性パキオニキア

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[名詞]
cold sore

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

口唇ヘルペス, 寒い潰瘍

口唇ヘルペス, 寒い潰瘍

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[名詞]
blister

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, ブリスター

水泡, ブリスター

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[名詞]
actinic keratosis

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

日光角化症, アクチニックケラトーシス

日光角化症, アクチニックケラトーシス

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[名詞]
carbuncle

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

カーバンクル, ふるんくる

カーバンクル, ふるんくる

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[名詞]
eczema

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

湿疹, エクゼマ

湿疹, エクゼマ

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[名詞]
frostbite

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

凍傷, フロストバイト

凍傷, フロストバイト

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[名詞]
cellulitis

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

セルライト, 細菌性皮膚感染

セルライト, 細菌性皮膚感染

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[名詞]
lupus

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

ループス, 全身性エリテマトーデス

ループス, 全身性エリテマトーデス

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[名詞]
melasma

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

メラズマ

メラズマ

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[名詞]
contact dermatitis

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

接触皮膚炎, 接触性湿疹

接触皮膚炎, 接触性湿疹

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[名詞]
wart

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

いぼ

いぼ

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[名詞]
seborrheic eczema

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

脂漏性湿疹, 脂漏性皮膚炎

脂漏性湿疹, 脂漏性皮膚炎

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[名詞]
keratosis pilaris

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

毛孔角化症, ケラトーシス・ピラーリス

毛孔角化症, ケラトーシス・ピラーリス

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[名詞]
ringworm

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

白癬, カビ感染

白癬, カビ感染

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[名詞]
impetigo

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

インペティゴ

インペティゴ

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[名詞]
herpes

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

ヘルペス

ヘルペス

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[名詞]
bedsore

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

床ずれ, 褥瘡

床ずれ, 褥瘡

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[名詞]
angular cheilitis

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

口角炎, 角口炎

口角炎, 角口炎

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[名詞]
dermatitis

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

皮膚炎

皮膚炎

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[名詞]
nettle rash

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

じんましん, 蕁麻疹

じんましん, 蕁麻疹

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[名詞]
cellulite

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

セルライト

セルライト

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[名詞]
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