Sănătate și Boală - Boli și probleme ale pielii
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de boli și probleme ale pielii precum „acnee”, „rosacea” și „lupus”.
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Chestionar
a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigus, pemfigoid
an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecie areată, alopecie inelară
a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriazis, psoriază
a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

dermatită atopică, eczema atopică
raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

urtițe, șerpi de apă
a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

scleroză sistemică, sclerodermie
a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo, vitiligo (afecțiune a pielii)
a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ichthyosis, ichtioză
a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpes labial, bubă de răceală
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

bula, veziculă
a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

keratoză actinică, keratoză solară
a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

carbuncul, furuncul
a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

frostbite, degerături
a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

celulită, infecție bacteriană a pielii
a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, lupus eritematos
a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasmă, pigmentare
skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

dermatită de contact, dermatită prin contact
a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

eczema seboreică, dermatită seboreică
a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratoză pilară, keratoză pilară cutanată
a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

ringworm, micoză cutanată
a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo, infecție bacterială contagioasă
a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes, herpes genital
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermita, dermatită
a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

urticarie, erupție urticariană
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