Sănătate și Boală - Boli și probleme ale pielii
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de boli și probleme ale pielii precum „acnee”, „rosacea” și „lupus”.
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Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers
acnee, coșuri
a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells
pemfigus, pemfigus (boală)
an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body
alopecie areată
a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction
psoriazis, psoriazis (boală)
a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood
dermatita atopică, eczema
a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas
fenomenul Raynaud, sindromul Raynaud
raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress
urticarie, erupție
a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin
epidermoliză buloasă
a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne
rozacee
a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands
hidradenită supurativă, hidradenita supurativă
a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs
esclerodermie
a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes
vitiligo
a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales
ichtioză, boală a pielii
a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities
pachyonychia congenita, pachyonychia ereditară
a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus
herpes bucal, veziculă
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning
veziculă, bula
a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer
keratoză actinică, keratoză solară
a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection
carbuncul, furnicul
a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy
eczema
a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.
înghețare, amorțire prin frig
a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break
celulită, infecție bacteriană a pielii
a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes
lupus, lupus eritematos
a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure
melasma
skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering
dermatită de contact, eczema de contact
a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus
verucă
a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face
eczema seboreic, dermatită seboreică
a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks
keratosis pilaris, lipomul de keratoză
a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border
ciupercă, infecție fungică
a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts
impetigo
a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus
herpes
injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin
ulcer de decubit, rană de presiune
a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies
cheilita angulară, inflamația colțului buzelor
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions
dermatită
a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers
urticarie, rash urticariană
a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue
celulită