Sănătate și Boală - Boli și probleme ale pielii
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de boli și probleme ale pielii, cum ar fi "acnee", "rozacee" și "lupus".
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a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

acnee
a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigus, o boală rară în care se formează vezicule dureroase pe piele și în interiorul gurii din cauza sistemului imunitar al corpului care atacă celulele sănătoase
an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata, chelie pe zone
a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriazis
a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

dermatita atopică, eczem atopic
a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

fenomenul Raynaud, sindromul Raynaud
raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

urticarie, erupție cutanată
a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermoliza buloasă, afecțiune genetică a pielii caracterizată prin formarea de bășici și fragilitatea pielii
a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rozacee, acne rozacee
a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenita supurativă, inflamație purulentă a glandelor sudoripare
a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

scleroză sistemică, sclerodermie
a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo
a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ihtioză, boala solzilor de pește
a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pahionihie congenitală, displazie ectodermică cu pahionihie congenitală
a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpes labial, răceală pe buze
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

bășică, vezică
a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

cheratoză actinică, cheratoză solară
a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

un carbuncul, un grup dureroas de furunculi
a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eczem
a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

degeratura, congelare
a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

celulită, infecție bacteriană a pielii
a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, boală autoimună cronică
a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, cloasma
skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

dermatită de contact, eczemă de contact
a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

neg, excreșcență cutanată
a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

eczem seborheic, dermatita seborheică
a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratoza pilară, keratoza foliculară
a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

tineă, dermatofitoza
a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo, infecție bacteriană contagioasă a pielii
a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes
injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

escara, ulcer de decubit
a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

cheilită unghiulară, crăpături la colțurile gurii
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatită
a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

urticarie, erupție urticarială
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