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Sănătate și Boală - Boli și probleme ale pielii

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de boli și probleme ale pielii precum „acnee”, „rosacea” și „lupus”.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

acnee

acnee

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pemphigus

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigus

pemfigus

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alopecia areata

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata

alopecia areata

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psoriasis

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriazis

psoriazis

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atopic dermatitis

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

Dermatita atopica

Dermatita atopica

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Raynaud's phenomenon

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

fenomenul lui Raynaud

fenomenul lui Raynaud

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hives

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

urticarie

urticarie

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epidermolysis bullosa

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermoliza buloasă

epidermoliza buloasă

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rosacea

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rozacee

rozacee

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hidradenitis suppurativa

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenita supurativă

hidradenita supurativă

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scleroderma

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

sclerodermie

sclerodermie

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vitiligo

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo

vitiligo

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ichthyosis

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ihtioza

ihtioza

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pachyonychia congenita

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pachionichia congenita

pachionichia congenita

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cold sore

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpes rece

herpes rece

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blister

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

băşică de piele

băşică de piele

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actinic keratosis

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

Cheratoza actinică

Cheratoza actinică

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carbuncle

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

carbuncul

carbuncul

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eczema

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eczemă

eczemă

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frostbite

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

degerătură

degerătură

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cellulitis

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

celulita

celulita

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lupus

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus

lupus

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melasma

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma

melasma

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contact dermatitis

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

dermatita de contact

dermatita de contact

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wart

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

neg

neg

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seborrheic eczema

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

eczeme seboreice

eczeme seboreice

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keratosis pilaris

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

Keratoza pilaris

Keratoza pilaris

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ringworm

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

pecingine

pecingine

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impetigo

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo

impetigo

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herpes

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes

herpes

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bedsore

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

escare

escare

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angular cheilitis

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

cheilită unghiulară

cheilită unghiulară

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dermatitis

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatită

dermatită

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nettle rash

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

urticarie

urticarie

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cellulite

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

celulita

celulita

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