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Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga Sakit at Problema sa Balat

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga sakit at problema sa balat tulad ng "acne", "rosacea", at "lupus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
acne
[Pangngalan]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

tigyawat

tigyawat

pemphigus
pemphigus
[Pangngalan]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemphigus, isang bihirang sakit kung saan ang masakit na mga paltos ay nabubuo sa balat at sa loob ng bibig dahil sa immune system ng katawan na umaatake sa malulusog na selula

pemphigus, isang bihirang sakit kung saan ang masakit na mga paltos ay nabubuo sa balat at sa loob ng bibig dahil sa immune system ng katawan na umaatake sa malulusog na selula

Ex: Medications help manage pemphigus symptoms. 

Ang mga gamot ay tumutulong sa pamamahala ng mga sintomas ng pemphigus.

alopecia areata
alopecia areata
[Pangngalan]

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata, pagkakalbo sa mga bahagi

alopecia areata, pagkakalbo sa mga bahagi

Ex: Alopecia areata causes sudden hair loss in patches, often on the scalp. 

Ang alopecia areata ay nagdudulot ng biglaang pagkawala ng buhok sa mga patch, kadalasan sa anit.

psoriasis
psoriasis
[Pangngalan]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriasis

psoriasis

Ex: Psoriasis results in red and scaly patches on the skin. 

Ang psoriasis ay nagdudulot ng mga pulang at kaliskis na mga patch sa balat.

atopic dermatitis
atopic dermatitis
[Pangngalan]

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

atopic dermatitis, atopic eczema

atopic dermatitis, atopic eczema

Ex: The baby's red, itchy patches were signs of atopic dermatitis. 

Ang mga pulang, makating patches ng sanggol ay mga palatandaan ng atopic dermatitis.

Raynaud's phenomenon

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

penomenong Raynaud, sindrom na Raynaud

penomenong Raynaud, sindrom na Raynaud

hives
hives
[Pangngalan]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

tagulabay, pantal

tagulabay, pantal

Ex: After eating shellfish, she developed hives on her arms and face. 

Pagkatapos kumain ng shellfish, nagkaroon siya ng hives sa kanyang mga braso at mukha.

epidermolysis bullosa

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermolysis bullosa, geneticong kondisyon ng balat na may mga paltos

epidermolysis bullosa, geneticong kondisyon ng balat na may mga paltos

rosacea
rosacea
[Pangngalan]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rosacea,  tila ng balat na parang acne

rosacea, tila ng balat na parang acne

hidradenitis suppurativa

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenitis suppurativa, pamamaga ng sweat glands

hidradenitis suppurativa, pamamaga ng sweat glands

scleroderma
scleroderma
[Pangngalan]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

scleroderma, sistematikong sclerosis

scleroderma, sistematikong sclerosis

Ex: Scleroderma leads to skin and tissue hardening, causing discomfort. 

Ang scleroderma ay nagdudulot ng paninigas ng balat at tissue, na nagdudulot ng kakulangan sa ginhawa.

vitiligo
vitiligo
[Pangngalan]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo

vitiligo

Ex: Vitiligo causes white patches on the skin due to pigment loss. 

Ang vitiligo ay nagdudulot ng mga puting patch sa balat dahil sa pagkawala ng pigment.

ichthyosis
ichthyosis
[Pangngalan]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ichthyosis, sakit sa balat na parang kaliskis ng isda

ichthyosis, sakit sa balat na parang kaliskis ng isda

Ex: Ichthyosis causes thick, dry, and scaly skin. 

Ang ichthyosis ay nagdudulot ng makapal, tuyo, at kaliskis na balat.

pachyonychia congenita

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pachyonychia congenita, ectodermal dysplasia na may pachyonychia congenita

pachyonychia congenita, ectodermal dysplasia na may pachyonychia congenita

cold sore
cold sore
[Pangngalan]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpes sa labi, sugat sa labi

herpes sa labi, sugat sa labi

Ex: She applied a cream to soothe the discomfort of the cold sore on her lip. 

Nag-apply siya ng cream upang mapawi ang discomfort ng cold sore sa kanyang labi.

blister
blister
[Pangngalan]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

paltos, libtong

paltos, libtong

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 

Ang paltos ay isang maliit na bulsa ng likido na nabubuo sa balat, karaniwang sanhi ng pagkiskis, paso, o iba pang mga pinsala.

actinic keratosis
actinic keratosis
[Pangngalan]

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

actinic keratosis, solar keratosis

actinic keratosis, solar keratosis

Ex: Actinic keratosis looks like a dry, rough patch on your skin. 

Ang actinic keratosis ay mukhang tuyo, magaspang na patch sa iyong balat.

carbuncle
carbuncle
[Pangngalan]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

isang carbuncle, isang masakit na kumpol ng mga boils

isang carbuncle, isang masakit na kumpol ng mga boils

Ex: The nurse found a painful carbuncle during the exam. 

Natagpuan ng nars ang isang masakit na carbuncle habang nagsusuri.

eczema
eczema
[Pangngalan]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eksema

eksema

frostbite
frostbite
[Pangngalan]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

pamumuo ng lamig, frostbite

pamumuo ng lamig, frostbite

Ex: She developed frostbite on her fingers after being outside in the freezing weather for too long. 

Nagkaroon siya ng frostbite sa kanyang mga daliri matapos masyadong matagal sa labas sa napakalamig na panahon.

cellulitis
cellulitis
[Pangngalan]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

selulitis, bakterya sa balat na impeksyon

selulitis, bakterya sa balat na impeksyon

Ex: A cut can lead to cellulitis, causing redness and swelling. 

Ang isang hiwa ay maaaring magdulot ng cellulitis, na nagdudulot ng pamumula at pamamaga.

lupus
lupus
[Pangngalan]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, malalang autoimmune na sakit

lupus, malalang autoimmune na sakit

Ex: Lupus can cause joint pain and swelling. 

Ang lupus ay maaaring maging sanhi ng pananakit at pamamaga ng mga kasu-kasuan.

melasma
melasma
[Pangngalan]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, cloasma

melasma, cloasma

Ex: Melasma leads to brown patches on the face, especially during pregnancy. 

Ang melasma ay nagdudulot ng mga brown patch sa mukha, lalo na sa panahon ng pagbubuntis.

contact dermatitis
contact dermatitis
[Pangngalan]

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

dermatitis sa pakikipag-ugnay, eksema sa pakikipag-ugnay

dermatitis sa pakikipag-ugnay, eksema sa pakikipag-ugnay

Ex: Dishwashing without gloves can cause contact dermatitis on the hands. 

Ang paghuhugas ng pinggan nang walang guwantes ay maaaring maging sanhi ng contact dermatitis sa mga kamay.

wart
wart
[Pangngalan]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

kulugo, bukol sa balat

kulugo, bukol sa balat

seborrheic eczema
seborrheic eczema
[Pangngalan]

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

seborrheic eczema, seborrheic dermatitis

seborrheic eczema, seborrheic dermatitis

Ex: Dandruff is a mild form of seborrheic eczema affecting the scalp. 

Ang balakubak ay isang banayad na anyo ng seborrheic eczema na nakakaapekto sa anit.

keratosis pilaris
keratosis pilaris
[Pangngalan]

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris, keratosis ng balahibo

keratosis pilaris, keratosis ng balahibo

Ex: I manage keratosis pilaris on my thighs with regular moisturizing. 

Pinamamahalaan ko ang keratosis pilaris sa aking mga hita sa pamamagitan ng regular na pagmo-moisturize.

ringworm
ringworm
[Pangngalan]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

buni, impeksyon ng halamang-singaw

buni, impeksyon ng halamang-singaw

Ex: Sharing personal items can increase the risk of contracting ringworm. 

Ang pagbabahagi ng mga personal na gamit ay maaaring dagdagan ang panganib na magkaroon ng ringworm.

impetigo
impetigo
[Pangngalan]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo, nakakahawang bacterial skin infection

impetigo, nakakahawang bacterial skin infection

Ex: Good hygiene practices help prevent the spread of impetigo. 

Ang mga mabuting gawi sa kalinisan ay tumutulong upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng impetigo.

herpes
herpes
[Pangngalan]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes

herpes

Ex: Herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection. 

Ang herpes ay isang karaniwang impeksyong sekswal na naipapasa.

bedsore
bedsore
[Pangngalan]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

bedsore, sugat sa presyon

bedsore, sugat sa presyon

angular cheilitis
angular cheilitis
[Pangngalan]

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

angular cheilitis, pangangalay ng labi

angular cheilitis, pangangalay ng labi

dermatitis
dermatitis
[Pangngalan]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatitis

dermatitis

Ex: Sunburn can lead to dermatitis, causing redness and discomfort. 

Ang sunburn ay maaaring humantong sa dermatitis, na nagdudulot ng pamumula at kakulangan sa ginhawa.

nettle rash
nettle rash
[Pangngalan]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

urticaria, pantal na urticaria

urticaria, pantal na urticaria

Ex: Stress or anxiety may exacerbate symptoms of nettle rash. 

Ang stress o anxiety ay maaaring magpalala ng mga sintomas ng nettle rash.

cellulite
cellulite
[Pangngalan]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

cellulite

cellulite

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