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Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga Sakit at Problema sa Balat

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga sakit at problema sa balat tulad ng "acne", "rosacea", at "lupus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
[Pangngalan]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

tigyawat

tigyawat

pemphigus
[Pangngalan]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemphigus, isang bihirang sakit kung saan ang masakit na mga paltos ay nabubuo sa balat at sa loob ng bibig dahil sa immune system ng katawan na umaatake sa malulusog na selula

pemphigus, isang bihirang sakit kung saan ang masakit na mga paltos ay nabubuo sa balat at sa loob ng bibig dahil sa immune system ng katawan na umaatake sa malulusog na selula

Ex: Pemphigus causes painful blisters on the skin, making it a challenging condition.Ang **pemphigus** ay nagdudulot ng masakit na mga paltos sa balat, na ginagawa itong isang mahirap na kondisyon.
alopecia areata
[Pangngalan]

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata, pagkakalbo sa mga bahagi

alopecia areata, pagkakalbo sa mga bahagi

Ex: Wearing hats or scarves may be chosen by those with alopecia areata for coverage .Ang pagsusuot ng mga sumbrero o scarf ay maaaring piliin ng mga may **alopecia areata** para sa takip.
psoriasis
[Pangngalan]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriasis

psoriasis

Ex: Individuals with psoriasis may experience itching and discomfort .Ang mga taong may **psoriasis** ay maaaring makaranas ng pangangati at hindi komportable.
atopic dermatitis
[Pangngalan]

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

atopic dermatitis, atopic eczema

atopic dermatitis, atopic eczema

Ex: Atopic dermatitis symptoms can worsen if scratching persists .Ang mga sintomas ng **atopic dermatitis** ay maaaring lumala kung patuloy ang pagkamot.

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

penomenong Raynaud, sindrom na Raynaud

penomenong Raynaud, sindrom na Raynaud

hives
[Pangngalan]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

tagulabay, pantal

tagulabay, pantal

Ex: Sun exposure can sometimes trigger hives in sensitive individuals .Ang pagkakalantad sa araw ay maaaring mag-trigger ng **hives** sa mga sensitibong indibidwal.

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermolysis bullosa, geneticong kondisyon ng balat na may mga paltos

epidermolysis bullosa, geneticong kondisyon ng balat na may mga paltos

rosacea
[Pangngalan]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rosacea,  tila ng balat na parang acne

rosacea, tila ng balat na parang acne

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenitis suppurativa, pamamaga ng sweat glands

hidradenitis suppurativa, pamamaga ng sweat glands

scleroderma
[Pangngalan]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

scleroderma, sistematikong sclerosis

scleroderma, sistematikong sclerosis

Ex: Scleroderma may cause difficulty in moving joints due to stiffness.
vitiligo
[Pangngalan]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo

vitiligo

Ex: Vitiligo affects people of all ages and ethnicities.Ang **vitiligo** ay nakakaapekto sa mga tao ng lahat ng edad at etnisidad.
ichthyosis
[Pangngalan]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ichthyosis, sakit sa balat na parang kaliskis ng isda

ichthyosis, sakit sa balat na parang kaliskis ng isda

Ex: Individuals with ichthyosis may require regular exfoliation to reduce scaling .Ang mga indibidwal na may **ichthyosis** ay maaaring mangailangan ng regular na pag-exfoliate upang mabawasan ang pag-scaling.

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pachyonychia congenita, ectodermal dysplasia na may pachyonychia congenita

pachyonychia congenita, ectodermal dysplasia na may pachyonychia congenita

cold sore
[Pangngalan]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpes sa labi, sugat sa labi

herpes sa labi, sugat sa labi

Ex: Cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus can recur periodically .Ang **cold sores** na dulot ng herpes simplex virus ay maaaring umulit nang paulit-ulit.
blister
[Pangngalan]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

paltos, libtong

paltos, libtong

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .Sa malubhang mga kaso, ang malalaki o impektadong **mga paltos** ay maaaring mangailangan ng medikal na atensyon upang maiwasan ang mga komplikasyon at mapabilis ang paggaling.
actinic keratosis
[Pangngalan]

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

actinic keratosis, solar keratosis

actinic keratosis, solar keratosis

Ex: Using protective clothing like hats helps prevent actinic keratosis on the face and neck .
carbuncle
[Pangngalan]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

isang carbuncle, isang masakit na kumpol ng mga boils

isang carbuncle, isang masakit na kumpol ng mga boils

Ex: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with carbuncle discomfort .Maaaring makatulong ang mga over-the-counter na pain reliever sa kahirapan ng **carbuncle**.
eczema
[Pangngalan]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eksema

eksema

frostbite
[Pangngalan]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

pamumuo ng lamig, frostbite

pamumuo ng lamig, frostbite

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs of frostbite to avoid serious injury .Ipinaliwanag ng doktor kung paano makilala ang mga palatandaan ng **frostbite** upang maiwasan ang malubhang pinsala.
cellulitis
[Pangngalan]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

selulitis, bakterya sa balat na impeksyon

selulitis, bakterya sa balat na impeksyon

Ex: Red streaks may indicate cellulitis spreading and need prompt attention .Ang mga pulang guhit ay maaaring magpahiwatig ng pagkalat ng **cellulitis** at nangangailangan ng agarang atensyon.
lupus
[Pangngalan]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, malalang autoimmune na sakit

lupus, malalang autoimmune na sakit

Ex: Sun exposure can trigger lupus flare-ups in some individuals.Ang pagkakalantad sa araw ay maaaring mag-trigger ng mga pag-atake ng **lupus** sa ilang mga indibidwal.
melasma
[Pangngalan]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, cloasma

melasma, cloasma

Ex: The dermatologist prescribed a lightening cream to address melasma.Inireseta ng dermatologist ang isang lightening cream para matugunan ang **melasma**.
contact dermatitis
[Pangngalan]

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

dermatitis sa pakikipag-ugnay, eksema sa pakikipag-ugnay

dermatitis sa pakikipag-ugnay, eksema sa pakikipag-ugnay

Ex: Common irritants , like certain soaps , may trigger contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals .Ang mga karaniwang irritants, tulad ng ilang mga sabon, ay maaaring mag-trigger ng **contact dermatitis** sa mga sensitibong indibidwal.
wart
[Pangngalan]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

kulugo, bukol sa balat

kulugo, bukol sa balat

seborrheic eczema
[Pangngalan]

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

seborrheic eczema, seborrheic dermatitis

seborrheic eczema, seborrheic dermatitis

Ex: Dermatologists can recommend treatments for seborrheic eczema symptoms .Maaaring magrekomenda ang mga dermatologist ng mga paggamot para sa mga sintomas ng **seborrheic eczema**.
keratosis pilaris
[Pangngalan]

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris, keratosis ng balahibo

keratosis pilaris, keratosis ng balahibo

Ex: Keratosis pilaris is not harmful but can be a cosmetic concern .Ang **keratosis pilaris** ay hindi nakakasama ngunit maaaring maging isang cosmetic concern.
ringworm
[Pangngalan]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

buni, impeksyon ng halamang-singaw

buni, impeksyon ng halamang-singaw

Ex: Children are often prone to getting ringworm, especially in communal settings like schools .Ang mga bata ay madalas na madaling kapitan ng **ringworm**, lalo na sa mga komunidad na setting tulad ng mga paaralan.
impetigo
[Pangngalan]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo, nakakahawang bacterial skin infection

impetigo, nakakahawang bacterial skin infection

Ex: Impetigo is common in young children, especially those in close quarters like daycare.Ang **impetigo** ay karaniwan sa maliliit na bata, lalo na sa mga nasa masisikip na lugar tulad ng daycare.
herpes
[Pangngalan]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes

herpes

Ex: Annual screenings are recommended for those at risk of genital herpes.Inirerekomenda ang taunang screening para sa mga nasa panganib ng genital **herpes**.
bedsore
[Pangngalan]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

bedsore, sugat sa presyon

bedsore, sugat sa presyon

angular cheilitis
[Pangngalan]

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

angular cheilitis, pangangalay ng labi

angular cheilitis, pangangalay ng labi

dermatitis
[Pangngalan]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatitis

dermatitis

Ex: Scratching can worsen dermatitis, leading to more irritation and redness .Ang pangangati ay maaaring lumala ang **dermatitis**, na nagdudulot ng mas maraming pangangati at pamumula.
nettle rash
[Pangngalan]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

urticaria, pantal na urticaria

urticaria, pantal na urticaria

Ex: Allergic reactions to certain foods can lead to sudden nettle rash.Ang mga allergic reaction sa ilang pagkain ay maaaring magdulot ng biglaang **nettle rash**.
cellulite
[Pangngalan]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

cellulite

cellulite

Kalusugan at Sakit
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