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Salute e Malattia - Malattie e problemi della pelle

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a malattie e problemi della pelle come "acne", "rosacea" e "lupus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
[sostantivo]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

acne

acne

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pemphigus
[sostantivo]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigo, una malattia rara in cui si formano vesciche dolorose sulla pelle e all'interno della bocca a causa del sistema immunitario del corpo che attacca le cellule sane

pemfigo, una malattia rara in cui si formano vesciche dolorose sulla pelle e all'interno della bocca a causa del sistema immunitario del corpo che attacca le cellule sane

Ex: Pemphigus causes painful blisters on the skin, making it a challenging condition.Il **pemfigo** provoca vesciche dolorose sulla pelle, rendendolo una condizione difficile.
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alopecia areata
[sostantivo]

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata, pelade

alopecia areata, pelade

Ex: Wearing hats or scarves may be chosen by those with alopecia areata for coverage .Indossare cappelli o sciarpe può essere scelto da chi soffre di **alopecia areata** per coprirsi.
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psoriasis
[sostantivo]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriasi

psoriasi

Ex: Individuals with psoriasis may experience itching and discomfort .Gli individui con **psoriasi** possono provare prurito e disagio.
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atopic dermatitis
[sostantivo]

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

dermatite atopica, eczema atopico

dermatite atopica, eczema atopico

Ex: Atopic dermatitis symptoms can worsen if scratching persists .I sintomi della **dermatite atopica** possono peggiorare se il grattamento persiste.
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a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

fenomeno di Raynaud, sindrome di Raynaud

fenomeno di Raynaud, sindrome di Raynaud

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hives
[sostantivo]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

orticaria, eruzione cutanea

orticaria, eruzione cutanea

Ex: Sun exposure can sometimes trigger hives in sensitive individuals .L'esposizione al sole può a volte scatenare **orticaria** negli individui sensibili.
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a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermolisi bollosa, dermolisi bollosa

epidermolisi bollosa, dermolisi bollosa

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rosacea
[sostantivo]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rosacea

rosacea

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a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

idradenite suppurativa, idrosadenite suppurativa

idradenite suppurativa, idrosadenite suppurativa

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scleroderma
[sostantivo]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

sclerodermia, sclerosi sistemica

sclerodermia, sclerosi sistemica

Ex: Scleroderma may cause difficulty in moving joints due to stiffness.
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vitiligo
[sostantivo]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligine

vitiligine

Ex: Vitiligo affects people of all ages and ethnicities.Il **vitiligo** colpisce persone di tutte le età e etnie.
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ichthyosis
[sostantivo]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ittiosi, malattia delle squame di pesce

ittiosi, malattia delle squame di pesce

Ex: Individuals with ichthyosis may require regular exfoliation to reduce scaling .Gli individui con **ittiosi** possono richiedere una regolare esfoliazione per ridurre la desquamazione.
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a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pachionichia congenita, displasia ectodermica con pachionichia congenita

pachionichia congenita, displasia ectodermica con pachionichia congenita

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cold sore
[sostantivo]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

febbre sulle labbra, herpes labiale

febbre sulle labbra, herpes labiale

Ex: Cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus can recur periodically .Le **febbre delle labbra** causate dal virus dell'herpes simplex possono ripresentarsi periodicamente.
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blister
[sostantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

vescica

vescica

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .Nei casi gravi, le **vescicole** grandi o infette possono richiedere attenzione medica per prevenire complicazioni e favorire la guarigione.
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actinic keratosis
[sostantivo]

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

cheratosi attinica, cheratosi solare

cheratosi attinica, cheratosi solare

Ex: Using protective clothing like hats helps prevent actinic keratosis on the face and neck .
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carbuncle
[sostantivo]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

un carbonchio, un foruncolo multiplo

un carbonchio, un foruncolo multiplo

Ex: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with carbuncle discomfort .Gli antidolorifici da banco possono aiutare con il disagio del **carbonchio**.
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eczema
[sostantivo]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eczema

eczema

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frostbite
[sostantivo]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

congelamento

congelamento

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs of frostbite to avoid serious injury .Il medico ha spiegato come riconoscere i segni del **congelamento** per evitare gravi infortuni.
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cellulitis
[sostantivo]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

cellulite, infezione batterica della pelle

cellulite, infezione batterica della pelle

Ex: Red streaks may indicate cellulitis spreading and need prompt attention .Le striature rosse possono indicare che la **cellulite** si sta diffondendo e necessitano di attenzione immediata.
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lupus
[sostantivo]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, malattia autoimmune cronica

lupus, malattia autoimmune cronica

Ex: Sun exposure can trigger lupus flare-ups in some individuals.L'esposizione al sole può scatenare riacutizzazioni di **lupus** in alcuni individui.
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melasma
[sostantivo]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, cloasma

melasma, cloasma

Ex: The dermatologist prescribed a lightening cream to address melasma.Il dermatologo ha prescrito una crema schiarente per trattare il **melasma**.
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contact dermatitis
[sostantivo]

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

dermatite da contatto, eczema da contatto

dermatite da contatto, eczema da contatto

Ex: Common irritants , like certain soaps , may trigger contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals .Irritanti comuni, come alcuni saponi, possono scatenare la **dermatite da contatto** in individui sensibili.
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wart
[sostantivo]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

verruca

verruca

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seborrheic eczema
[sostantivo]

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

eczema seborroico, dermatite seborroica

eczema seborroico, dermatite seborroica

Ex: Dermatologists can recommend treatments for seborrheic eczema symptoms .I dermatologi possono raccomandare trattamenti per i sintomi dell'**eczema seborroico**.
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keratosis pilaris
[sostantivo]

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

cheratosi pilare, cheratosi follicolare

cheratosi pilare, cheratosi follicolare

Ex: Keratosis pilaris is not harmful but can be a cosmetic concern .La **cheratosi pilare** non è dannosa ma può essere un problema estetico.
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ringworm
[sostantivo]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

tigna, dermatofitosi

tigna, dermatofitosi

Ex: Children are often prone to getting ringworm, especially in communal settings like schools .I bambini sono spesso inclini a contrarre la **tigna**, specialmente in ambienti comuni come le scuole.
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impetigo
[sostantivo]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigine, infezione batterica contagiosa della pelle

impetigine, infezione batterica contagiosa della pelle

Ex: Impetigo is common in young children, especially those in close quarters like daycare.L'**impetigine** è comune nei bambini piccoli, specialmente in quelli che si trovano in ambienti affollati come gli asili nido.
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herpes
[sostantivo]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes

herpes

Ex: Annual screenings are recommended for those at risk of genital herpes.Sono raccomandati screening annuali per coloro a rischio di **herpes** genitale.
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bedsore
[sostantivo]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

escara

escara

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angular cheilitis
[sostantivo]

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

cheilite angolare, perlèche

cheilite angolare, perlèche

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dermatitis
[sostantivo]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatite

dermatite

Ex: Scratching can worsen dermatitis, leading to more irritation and redness .Grattarsi può peggiorare la **dermatite**, causando maggiore irritazione e arrossamento.
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nettle rash
[sostantivo]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

orticaria, eruzione orticarioide

orticaria, eruzione orticarioide

Ex: Allergic reactions to certain foods can lead to sudden nettle rash.Le reazioni allergiche a determinati alimenti possono portare a un'improvvisa **orticaria**.
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cellulite
[sostantivo]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

cellulite

cellulite

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