Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Kulit
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit dan masalah kulit seperti "jerawat", "rosacea", dan "lupus".
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers
jerawat
a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells
pemfigus, penyakit langka di mana lepuhan yang menyakitkan terbentuk pada kulit dan di dalam mulut karena sistem kekebalan tubuh menyerang sel-sel sehat
Dokter kulit berspesialisasi dalam mengobati pemfigus.
an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body
alopecia areata, kebotakan berbentuk bulat
Beberapa individu dengan alopecia areata mengalami pertumbuhan kembali rambut seiring waktu.
a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction
psoriasis
Obat-obatan tertentu dapat membantu mengelola gejala psoriasis.
a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood
dermatitis atopik, eksim atopik
Untuk meredakan gejala, dokter meresepkan krim kortikosteroid kepada pasien dermatitis atopik.
a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas
fenomena Raynaud, sindrom Raynaud
raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress
biduran, ruam
Anak itu terkena biduran setelah bersentuhan dengan poison ivy.
a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin
epidermolisis bulosa, kondisi kulit genetik yang ditandai dengan melepuh dan rapuhnya kulit
a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne
rosacea, jerawat rosacea
a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands
hidradenitis suppurativa, radang kelenjar keringat bernanah
a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs
skleroderma, sklerosis sistemik
Skleroderma dapat mempengaruhi organ dalam, seperti paru-paru dan jantung.
a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes
vitiligo
Tabir surya sangat penting bagi mereka yang memiliki vitiligo untuk melindungi area yang sensitif.
a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales
iktiosis, penyakit kulit bersisik seperti ikan
Ichthyosis dapat hadir saat lahir atau berkembang kemudian dalam hidup.
a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities
pachyonychia kongenital, displasia ektodermal dengan pachyonychia kongenital
a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus
herpes bibir, luka dingin
Lepuh kecil di bibirnya diidentifikasi sebagai cold sore.
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning
lepuh, gelembung
Penyebab umum lepuh termasuk memakai sepatu yang tidak pas, gesekan berulang dari alat atau peralatan olahraga, atau paparan panas.
a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer
keratosis aktinik, keratosis solar
Keratosis aktinik lebih umum terjadi pada individu berkulit cerah.
a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection
sebuah karbunkel, sekumpulan bisul yang menyakitkan
Antibiotik mengobati infeksi bakteri yang menyebabkan bisul.
a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy
eksim
a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.
radang dingin, frostbite
Pemain ski itu dirawat karena radang dingin di jari kakinya setelah seharian berada di lereng.
a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break
selulitis, infeksi kulit bakteri
Meninggikan membantu mengurangi pembengkakan pada selulitis.
a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes
lupus, penyakit autoimun kronis
Kelelahan adalah masalah yang umum bagi mereka yang menderita lupus.
a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure
melasma, cloasma
Fluktuasi hormonal dapat berkontribusi pada perkembangan melasma.
skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering
dermatitis kontak, eksim kontak
Mengidentifikasi dan menghindari pemicu sangat penting untuk mengelola dermatitis kontak.
a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus
kutil, tonjolan kulit
a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face
eksim seboroik, dermatitis seboroik
Perubahan cuaca dapat memengaruhi keparahan eksim seboroik.
a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks
keratosis pilaris, keratosis folikular
Mandi air hangat dan pembersih lembut sangat penting untuk rutinitas keratosis pilaris saya.
a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border
kurap, infeksi jamur
Penampilan berbentuk cincin yang khas adalah tanda karakteristik dari kurap.
a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts
impetigo, infeksi kulit bakteri menular
Impetigo dapat memengaruhi bagian tubuh mana pun dan sangat menular.
a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus
herpes
Menghindari kontak dekat selama wabah membantu mencegah penularan herpes.
injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin
luka tekan, borok dekubitus
a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies
keilitis angular, pecah-pecah di sudut mulut
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions
dermatitis
Eksim adalah bentuk dermatitis yang ditandai dengan kulit gatal dan meradang.
a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers
urtikaria, ruam urtikaria
Bintik-bintik merah khas ruam jelatang dapat bervariasi dalam ukuran dan bentuk.
