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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Kulit

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit dan masalah kulit seperti "jerawat", "rosacea", dan "lupus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
[Kata benda]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

jerawat

jerawat

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pemphigus
[Kata benda]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigus, penyakit langka di mana lepuhan yang menyakitkan terbentuk pada kulit dan di dalam mulut karena sistem kekebalan tubuh menyerang sel-sel sehat

pemfigus, penyakit langka di mana lepuhan yang menyakitkan terbentuk pada kulit dan di dalam mulut karena sistem kekebalan tubuh menyerang sel-sel sehat

Ex: Pemphigus causes painful blisters on the skin, making it a challenging condition.**Pemphigus** menyebabkan lepuhan yang menyakitkan pada kulit, menjadikannya kondisi yang menantang.
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alopecia areata
[Kata benda]

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata, kebotakan berbentuk bulat

alopecia areata, kebotakan berbentuk bulat

Ex: Wearing hats or scarves may be chosen by those with alopecia areata for coverage .Memakai topi atau syal mungkin dipilih oleh mereka yang menderita **alopecia areata** untuk menutupi.
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psoriasis
[Kata benda]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriasis

psoriasis

Ex: Individuals with psoriasis may experience itching and discomfort .Individu dengan **psoriasis** mungkin mengalami gatal dan ketidaknyamanan.
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atopic dermatitis
[Kata benda]

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

dermatitis atopik, eksim atopik

dermatitis atopik, eksim atopik

Ex: Atopic dermatitis symptoms can worsen if scratching persists .Gejala **dermatitis atopik** bisa memburuk jika garukan terus berlanjut.
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a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

fenomena Raynaud, sindrom Raynaud

fenomena Raynaud, sindrom Raynaud

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hives
[Kata benda]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

biduran, ruam

biduran, ruam

Ex: Sun exposure can sometimes trigger hives in sensitive individuals .Paparan sinar matahari terkadang dapat memicu **biduran** pada individu yang sensitif.
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a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermolisis bulosa, kondisi kulit genetik yang ditandai dengan melepuh dan rapuhnya kulit

epidermolisis bulosa, kondisi kulit genetik yang ditandai dengan melepuh dan rapuhnya kulit

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rosacea
[Kata benda]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rosacea,  jerawat rosacea

rosacea, jerawat rosacea

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a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenitis suppurativa, radang kelenjar keringat bernanah

hidradenitis suppurativa, radang kelenjar keringat bernanah

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scleroderma
[Kata benda]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

skleroderma, sklerosis sistemik

skleroderma, sklerosis sistemik

Ex: Scleroderma may cause difficulty in moving joints due to stiffness.
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vitiligo
[Kata benda]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo

vitiligo

Ex: Vitiligo affects people of all ages and ethnicities.**Vitiligo** memengaruhi orang dari segala usia dan etnis.
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ichthyosis
[Kata benda]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

iktiosis, penyakit kulit bersisik seperti ikan

iktiosis, penyakit kulit bersisik seperti ikan

Ex: Individuals with ichthyosis may require regular exfoliation to reduce scaling .Individu dengan **iktiosis** mungkin memerlukan eksfoliasi rutin untuk mengurangi pengelupasan.
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a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pachyonychia kongenital, displasia ektodermal dengan pachyonychia kongenital

pachyonychia kongenital, displasia ektodermal dengan pachyonychia kongenital

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cold sore
[Kata benda]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpes bibir, luka dingin

herpes bibir, luka dingin

Ex: Cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus can recur periodically .**Cold sores** yang disebabkan oleh virus herpes simplex dapat kambuh secara berkala.
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blister
[Kata benda]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

lepuh, gelembung

lepuh, gelembung

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .Dalam kasus yang parah, **lepuhan** besar atau yang terinfeksi mungkin memerlukan perhatian medis untuk mencegah komplikasi dan mempromosikan penyembuhan.
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actinic keratosis
[Kata benda]

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

keratosis aktinik, keratosis solar

keratosis aktinik, keratosis solar

Ex: Using protective clothing like hats helps prevent actinic keratosis on the face and neck .
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carbuncle
[Kata benda]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

sebuah karbunkel, sekumpulan bisul yang menyakitkan

sebuah karbunkel, sekumpulan bisul yang menyakitkan

Ex: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with carbuncle discomfort .Obat pereda nyeri yang dijual bebas dapat membantu mengatasi ketidaknyamanan **bisul**.
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eczema
[Kata benda]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eksim

eksim

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frostbite
[Kata benda]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

radang dingin, frostbite

radang dingin, frostbite

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs of frostbite to avoid serious injury .Dokter menjelaskan cara mengenali tanda-tanda **radang dingin** untuk menghindari cedera serius.
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cellulitis
[Kata benda]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

selulitis, infeksi kulit bakteri

selulitis, infeksi kulit bakteri

Ex: Red streaks may indicate cellulitis spreading and need prompt attention .Garis-garis merah dapat mengindikasikan **selulitis** yang menyebar dan membutuhkan perhatian segera.
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lupus
[Kata benda]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, penyakit autoimun kronis

lupus, penyakit autoimun kronis

Ex: Sun exposure can trigger lupus flare-ups in some individuals.Paparan sinar matahari dapat memicu kekambuhan **lupus** pada beberapa individu.
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melasma
[Kata benda]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, cloasma

melasma, cloasma

Ex: The dermatologist prescribed a lightening cream to address melasma.Dokter kulit meresepkan krim pencerah untuk mengatasi **melasma**.
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contact dermatitis
[Kata benda]

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

dermatitis kontak, eksim kontak

dermatitis kontak, eksim kontak

Ex: Common irritants , like certain soaps , may trigger contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals .Iritan umum, seperti sabun tertentu, dapat memicu **dermatitis kontak** pada individu yang sensitif.
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wart
[Kata benda]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

kutil, tonjolan kulit

kutil, tonjolan kulit

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seborrheic eczema
[Kata benda]

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

eksim seboroik, dermatitis seboroik

eksim seboroik, dermatitis seboroik

Ex: Dermatologists can recommend treatments for seborrheic eczema symptoms .Dokter kulit dapat merekomendasikan perawatan untuk gejala **eksim seboroik**.
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keratosis pilaris
[Kata benda]

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris, keratosis folikular

keratosis pilaris, keratosis folikular

Ex: Keratosis pilaris is not harmful but can be a cosmetic concern .**Keratosis pilaris** tidak berbahaya tetapi bisa menjadi masalah kosmetik.
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ringworm
[Kata benda]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

kurap, infeksi jamur

kurap, infeksi jamur

Ex: Children are often prone to getting ringworm, especially in communal settings like schools .Anak-anak sering rentan terkena **kurap**, terutama di lingkungan komunitas seperti sekolah.
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impetigo
[Kata benda]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo, infeksi kulit bakteri menular

impetigo, infeksi kulit bakteri menular

Ex: Impetigo is common in young children, especially those in close quarters like daycare.**Impetigo** umum terjadi pada anak-anak kecil, terutama mereka yang berada di tempat-tempat sempit seperti penitipan anak.
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herpes
[Kata benda]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes

herpes

Ex: Annual screenings are recommended for those at risk of genital herpes.Skrining tahunan direkomendasikan untuk mereka yang berisiko **herpes** genital.
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bedsore
[Kata benda]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

luka tekan, borok dekubitus

luka tekan, borok dekubitus

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angular cheilitis
[Kata benda]

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

keilitis angular, pecah-pecah di sudut mulut

keilitis angular, pecah-pecah di sudut mulut

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dermatitis
[Kata benda]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatitis

dermatitis

Ex: Scratching can worsen dermatitis, leading to more irritation and redness .Menggaruk dapat memperburuk **dermatitis**, menyebabkan lebih banyak iritasi dan kemerahan.
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nettle rash
[Kata benda]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

urtikaria, ruam urtikaria

urtikaria, ruam urtikaria

Ex: Allergic reactions to certain foods can lead to sudden nettle rash.Reaksi alergi terhadap makanan tertentu dapat menyebabkan **biduran** tiba-tiba.
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cellulite
[Kata benda]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

selulit

selulit

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