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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Kulit

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit dan masalah kulit seperti "jerawat", "rosacea", dan "lupus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
acne
[Kata benda]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

jerawat

jerawat

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pemphigus
pemphigus
[Kata benda]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigus, penyakit langka di mana lepuhan yang menyakitkan terbentuk pada kulit dan di dalam mulut karena sistem kekebalan tubuh menyerang sel-sel sehat

pemfigus, penyakit langka di mana lepuhan yang menyakitkan terbentuk pada kulit dan di dalam mulut karena sistem kekebalan tubuh menyerang sel-sel sehat

Ex: Medications help manage pemphigus symptoms. 
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alopecia areata
alopecia areata
[Kata benda]

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata, kebotakan berbentuk bulat

alopecia areata, kebotakan berbentuk bulat

Ex: Alopecia areata causes sudden hair loss in patches, often on the scalp. 
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psoriasis
psoriasis
[Kata benda]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriasis

psoriasis

Ex: Psoriasis results in red and scaly patches on the skin. 
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atopic dermatitis
atopic dermatitis
[Kata benda]

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

dermatitis atopik, eksim atopik

dermatitis atopik, eksim atopik

Ex: The baby's red, itchy patches were signs of atopic dermatitis. 
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Raynaud's phenomenon

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

fenomena Raynaud, sindrom Raynaud

fenomena Raynaud, sindrom Raynaud

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hives
hives
[Kata benda]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

biduran, ruam

biduran, ruam

Ex: After eating shellfish, she developed hives on her arms and face. 
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epidermolysis bullosa

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermolisis bulosa, kondisi kulit genetik yang ditandai dengan melepuh dan rapuhnya kulit

epidermolisis bulosa, kondisi kulit genetik yang ditandai dengan melepuh dan rapuhnya kulit

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rosacea
rosacea
[Kata benda]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rosacea,  jerawat rosacea

rosacea, jerawat rosacea

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hidradenitis suppurativa

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenitis suppurativa, radang kelenjar keringat bernanah

hidradenitis suppurativa, radang kelenjar keringat bernanah

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scleroderma
scleroderma
[Kata benda]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

skleroderma, sklerosis sistemik

skleroderma, sklerosis sistemik

Ex: Scleroderma leads to skin and tissue hardening, causing discomfort. 
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vitiligo
vitiligo
[Kata benda]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo

vitiligo

Ex: Vitiligo causes white patches on the skin due to pigment loss. 
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ichthyosis
ichthyosis
[Kata benda]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

iktiosis, penyakit kulit bersisik seperti ikan

iktiosis, penyakit kulit bersisik seperti ikan

Ex: Ichthyosis causes thick, dry, and scaly skin. 
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pachyonychia congenita

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pachyonychia kongenital, displasia ektodermal dengan pachyonychia kongenital

pachyonychia kongenital, displasia ektodermal dengan pachyonychia kongenital

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cold sore
cold sore
[Kata benda]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpes bibir, luka dingin

herpes bibir, luka dingin

Ex: She applied a cream to soothe the discomfort of the cold sore on her lip. 
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blister
blister
[Kata benda]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

lepuh, gelembung

lepuh, gelembung

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
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actinic keratosis
actinic keratosis
[Kata benda]

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

keratosis aktinik, keratosis solar

keratosis aktinik, keratosis solar

Ex: Actinic keratosis looks like a dry, rough patch on your skin. 
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carbuncle
carbuncle
[Kata benda]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

sebuah karbunkel, sekumpulan bisul yang menyakitkan

sebuah karbunkel, sekumpulan bisul yang menyakitkan

Ex: The nurse found a painful carbuncle during the exam. 
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eczema
eczema
[Kata benda]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eksim

eksim

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frostbite
frostbite
[Kata benda]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

radang dingin, frostbite

radang dingin, frostbite

Ex: She developed frostbite on her fingers after being outside in the freezing weather for too long. 
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cellulitis
cellulitis
[Kata benda]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

selulitis, infeksi kulit bakteri

selulitis, infeksi kulit bakteri

Ex: A cut can lead to cellulitis, causing redness and swelling. 
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lupus
lupus
[Kata benda]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, penyakit autoimun kronis

lupus, penyakit autoimun kronis

Ex: Lupus can cause joint pain and swelling. 
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melasma
melasma
[Kata benda]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, cloasma

melasma, cloasma

Ex: Melasma leads to brown patches on the face, especially during pregnancy. 
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contact dermatitis
contact dermatitis
[Kata benda]

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

dermatitis kontak, eksim kontak

dermatitis kontak, eksim kontak

Ex: Dishwashing without gloves can cause contact dermatitis on the hands. 
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wart
wart
[Kata benda]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

kutil, tonjolan kulit

kutil, tonjolan kulit

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seborrheic eczema
seborrheic eczema
[Kata benda]

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

eksim seboroik, dermatitis seboroik

eksim seboroik, dermatitis seboroik

Ex: Dandruff is a mild form of seborrheic eczema affecting the scalp. 
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keratosis pilaris
keratosis pilaris
[Kata benda]

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris, keratosis folikular

keratosis pilaris, keratosis folikular

Ex: I manage keratosis pilaris on my thighs with regular moisturizing. 
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ringworm
ringworm
[Kata benda]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

kurap, infeksi jamur

kurap, infeksi jamur

Ex: Sharing personal items can increase the risk of contracting ringworm. 
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impetigo
impetigo
[Kata benda]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo, infeksi kulit bakteri menular

impetigo, infeksi kulit bakteri menular

Ex: Good hygiene practices help prevent the spread of impetigo. 
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herpes
herpes
[Kata benda]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes

herpes

Ex: Herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection. 
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bedsore
bedsore
[Kata benda]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

luka tekan, borok dekubitus

luka tekan, borok dekubitus

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angular cheilitis
angular cheilitis
[Kata benda]

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

keilitis angular, pecah-pecah di sudut mulut

keilitis angular, pecah-pecah di sudut mulut

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dermatitis
dermatitis
[Kata benda]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatitis

dermatitis

Ex: Sunburn can lead to dermatitis, causing redness and discomfort. 
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nettle rash
nettle rash
[Kata benda]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

urtikaria, ruam urtikaria

urtikaria, ruam urtikaria

Ex: Stress or anxiety may exacerbate symptoms of nettle rash. 
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cellulite
cellulite
[Kata benda]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

selulit

selulit

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