a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

痤疮, 青春痘
a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

天疱疮, 水泡疮
an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

斑秃, 局部脱发
a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

银屑病, 牛皮癣
a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

特应性皮炎, 异位性皮肤炎
a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

雷诺现象, 雷诺综合症
raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

荨麻疹, 风团
a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

表皮松解性水疱病, 表皮剥离性水疱病
a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

玫瑰痤疮, 酒糟鼻
a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

化脓性汗腺炎, 脓肿性汗腺病
a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

硬皮病, 系统性硬化症
a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

白癜风, 色素脱失症
a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

鱼鳞癣, 鳞癣
a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

先天性甲厚症, 甲厚性先天症
a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

唇疱疹, 口角疱疹
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, 水疱
a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

日光性角化病, 光老化角化病
a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

疔, 炭瘤
a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

湿疹, eczema
a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

冻伤, 霜冻伤
a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

蜂窝织炎, 皮肤感染
a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

狼疮, 红斑狼疮
a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

黄褐斑, 孕斑
skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

接触性皮炎, 接触性 dermatitis
a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

脂溢性湿疹, 脂溢性皮炎
a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

毛囊角化症, 角化性皮肤病
a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

癣, 环状癣
a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

脓疱疮, 蜂窝组织炎
a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

疱疹, 单纯性疱疹
injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

褥疮, 压疮
a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

角膜炎, 嘴角炎
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

皮炎, 皮肤炎
a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

荨麻疹, 风疹
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