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健康与疾病 - 皮肤疾病和问题

在这里您将学习一些与皮肤疾病和问题相关的英语单词,例如“痤疮”、“红斑痤疮”和“狼疮”。

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acne
[名词]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

痤疮, 青春痘

痤疮, 青春痘

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pemphigus
[名词]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

天疱疮, 水泡疮

天疱疮, 水泡疮

Ex: Pemphigus causes painful blisters on the skin, making it a challenging condition.
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an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

斑秃, 局部脱发

斑秃, 局部脱发

Ex: Wearing hats or scarves may be chosen by those alopecia areata for coverage .
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psoriasis
[名词]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

银屑病, 牛皮癣

银屑病, 牛皮癣

Ex: Individuals psoriasis may experience itching and discomfort .
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a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

特应性皮炎, 异位性皮肤炎

特应性皮炎, 异位性皮肤炎

Ex: Atopic dermatitis symptoms can worsen if scratching persists .
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a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

雷诺现象, 雷诺综合症

雷诺现象, 雷诺综合症

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hives
[名词]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

荨麻疹, 风团

荨麻疹, 风团

Ex: Sun exposure can sometimes hives in sensitive individuals .
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a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

表皮松解性水疱病, 表皮剥离性水疱病

表皮松解性水疱病, 表皮剥离性水疱病

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rosacea
[名词]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

玫瑰痤疮, 酒糟鼻

玫瑰痤疮, 酒糟鼻

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a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

化脓性汗腺炎, 脓肿性汗腺病

化脓性汗腺炎, 脓肿性汗腺病

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scleroderma
[名词]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

硬皮病, 系统性硬化症

硬皮病, 系统性硬化症

Ex: Scleroderma may cause difficulty in moving joints due to stiffness.
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vitiligo
[名词]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

白癜风, 色素脱失症

白癜风, 色素脱失症

Ex: Vitiligo affects people of all ages and ethnicities.
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ichthyosis
[名词]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

鱼鳞癣, 鳞癣

鱼鳞癣, 鳞癣

Ex: Individuals ichthyosis may require regular exfoliation to reduce scaling .
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a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

先天性甲厚症, 甲厚性先天症

先天性甲厚症, 甲厚性先天症

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cold sore
[名词]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

唇疱疹, 口角疱疹

唇疱疹, 口角疱疹

Ex: Cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus can recur periodically .
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blister
[名词]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, 水疱

水泡, 水疱

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
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a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

日光性角化病, 光老化角化病

日光性角化病, 光老化角化病

Ex: Using protective clothing like hats helps actinic keratosis on the face and neck .
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carbuncle
[名词]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

疔, 炭瘤

疔, 炭瘤

Ex: Over-the-counter pain relievers can carbuncle discomfort .
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eczema
[名词]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

湿疹, eczema

湿疹, eczema

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frostbite
[名词]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

冻伤, 霜冻伤

冻伤, 霜冻伤

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs frostbite to avoid serious injury .
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cellulitis
[名词]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

蜂窝织炎, 皮肤感染

蜂窝织炎, 皮肤感染

Ex: Red streaks may cellulitis spreading and need prompt attention .
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lupus
[名词]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

狼疮, 红斑狼疮

狼疮, 红斑狼疮

Ex: Sun exposure can trigger lupus flare-ups in some individuals.
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melasma
[名词]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

黄褐斑, 孕斑

黄褐斑, 孕斑

Ex: The dermatologist prescribed a lightening cream to melasma.
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skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

接触性皮炎, 接触性 dermatitis

接触性皮炎, 接触性 dermatitis

Ex: Common irritants , like certain soaps , may contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals .
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wart
[名词]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

疣, 肉刺

疣, 肉刺

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a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

脂溢性湿疹, 脂溢性皮炎

脂溢性湿疹, 脂溢性皮炎

Ex: Dermatologists can recommend treatments seborrheic eczema symptoms .
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a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

毛囊角化症, 角化性皮肤病

毛囊角化症, 角化性皮肤病

Ex: Keratosis pilaris is not harmful but can be a cosmetic concern .
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ringworm
[名词]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

癣, 环状癣

癣, 环状癣

Ex: Children are often prone to ringworm, especially in communal settings like schools .
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impetigo
[名词]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

脓疱疮, 蜂窝组织炎

脓疱疮, 蜂窝组织炎

Ex: Impetigo is common in young children, especially those in close quarters like daycare.
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herpes
[名词]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

疱疹, 单纯性疱疹

疱疹, 单纯性疱疹

Ex: Annual screenings are recommended for those at risk of genital herpes.
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bedsore
[名词]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

褥疮, 压疮

褥疮, 压疮

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a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

角膜炎, 嘴角炎

角膜炎, 嘴角炎

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dermatitis
[名词]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

皮炎, 皮肤炎

皮炎, 皮肤炎

Ex: Scratching can dermatitis, leading to more irritation and redness .
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nettle rash
[名词]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

荨麻疹, 风疹

荨麻疹, 风疹

Ex: Allergic reactions to certain foods can lead to nettle rash.
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cellulite
[名词]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

橙皮组织, 脂肪团

橙皮组织, 脂肪团

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