Zdraví a Nemoci - Kožní onemocnění a problémy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kožními onemocněními a problémy, jako je „acne“, „rosacea“ a „lupus“.
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a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigus, pemfigusová onemocnění
an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecie areata, autoimunitní alopecie
a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriáza, psoriáza (kožní onemocnění)
a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

atopická dermatitida, atopický ekzém
raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

kopřivka, uříznutí
a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

sklerodermie, systemová skleróza
a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo, albinismus
a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ichtyóza, rybí pokožka
a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

opar, herpes
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

puchýř, puchýr
a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

aktinická keratóza, sluneční keratóza
a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

karbunkl, uhrovitý zánět
a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

omrzlina, omrzliny
a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

celulitida, zánět podkoží
a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, lupus erythematosus
a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, hyperpigmentace
skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

kontaktní dermatitida, dermatitida způsobená kontaktem
a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

seborea, seboreická dermatitida
a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris, piliární keratóza
a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

žloutenka, kroužková dermatitida
a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo, stafylokoková infekce
a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes, herpes simplex
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatitida, zánět kůže
a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

kopřivka, žihlavka
