Zdraví a Nemoci - Kožní onemocnění a problémy

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

akné, pupínky

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigus, pemfigus (onemocnění)

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecie areata

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriáza, psoriáza (onemocnění)

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

atopická dermatitida, ekzém

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

Raynaudův fenomén, Raynaudův syndrom

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

kopřivka, vyrážka

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

bulózní epidermolýza

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rosacea

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenitis suppurativa, hidradenitis supurativa

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

sklerodermie

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ichtyóza, kožní onemocnění

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pachyonychia congenita, dědičná pachyonychia

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpes labialis, puchýřek

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

puchýř, měchýř

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

aktinická keratóza, sluneční keratóza

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

karbunkle, furunkl

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

ekzém

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

omrzlina, zmrznutí

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

celulitida, bakteriální kožní infekce

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, systémový lupus

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

kontaktní dermatitida, ekzém z kontaktu

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

bradavice

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

seborrhoická ekzém, seborrhoická dermatitida

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris, keratóza pilaris

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

zákožka, plísňové onemocnění

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

proleženina, dekubit

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

úhlový cheilit, cheilitis anguláris

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatit

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

kopřivka, urtikárie

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

celulitida