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Zdraví a Nemoci - Kožní onemocnění a problémy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kožními onemocněními a problémy, jako je „acne“, „rosacea“ a „lupus“.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
pemphigus
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigus, pemfigusová onemocnění

pemfigus, pemfigusová onemocnění

alopecia areata
[Podstatné jméno]

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecie areata, autoimunitní alopecie

alopecie areata, autoimunitní alopecie

Ex: Wearing hats or scarves may be chosen by those alopecia areata for coverage .
psoriasis
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriáza, psoriáza (kožní onemocnění)

psoriáza, psoriáza (kožní onemocnění)

atopic dermatitis
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

atopická dermatitida, atopický ekzém

atopická dermatitida, atopický ekzém

hives
[Podstatné jméno]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

kopřivka, uříznutí

kopřivka, uříznutí

scleroderma
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

sklerodermie, systemová skleróza

sklerodermie, systemová skleróza

vitiligo
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo, albinismus

vitiligo, albinismus

ichthyosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ichtyóza, rybí pokožka

ichtyóza, rybí pokožka

cold sore
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

opar, herpes

opar, herpes

blister
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

puchýř, puchýr

puchýř, puchýr

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
actinic keratosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

aktinická keratóza, sluneční keratóza

aktinická keratóza, sluneční keratóza

Ex: Using protective clothing like hats helps actinic keratosis on the face and neck .
carbuncle
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

karbunkl, uhrovitý zánět

karbunkl, uhrovitý zánět

frostbite
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

omrzlina, omrzliny

omrzlina, omrzliny

cellulitis
[Podstatné jméno]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

celulitida, zánět podkoží

celulitida, zánět podkoží

lupus
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, lupus erythematosus

lupus, lupus erythematosus

Ex: Medications help manage symptoms lupus.
melasma
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, hyperpigmentace

melasma, hyperpigmentace

contact dermatitis
[Podstatné jméno]

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

kontaktní dermatitida, dermatitida způsobená kontaktem

kontaktní dermatitida, dermatitida způsobená kontaktem

seborrheic eczema
[Podstatné jméno]

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

seborea, seboreická dermatitida

seborea, seboreická dermatitida

keratosis pilaris
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris, piliární keratóza

keratosis pilaris, piliární keratóza

ringworm
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

žloutenka, kroužková dermatitida

žloutenka, kroužková dermatitida

impetigo
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo, stafylokoková infekce

impetigo, stafylokoková infekce

herpes
[Podstatné jméno]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes, herpes simplex

herpes, herpes simplex

Ex: Avoiding close contact during outbreaks helps herpes transmission .
dermatitis
[Podstatné jméno]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatitida, zánět kůže

dermatitida, zánět kůže

nettle rash
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

kopřivka, žihlavka

kopřivka, žihlavka

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