Zdraví a Nemoci - Kožní onemocnění a problémy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kožními onemocněními a problémy, jako je „acne“, „rosacea“ a „lupus“.
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a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers
akné
a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells
pemfigus
an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body
alopecia areata
a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction
svrab
a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood
atopická dermatitida
a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas
Raynaudův fenomén
raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress
kopřivka
a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin
epidermolysis bullosa
a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne
růžovka
a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands
hidradenitis suppurativa
a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs
sklerodermie
a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes
vitiligo
a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales
ichtyóza
a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities
pachyonychia congenita
a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus
opar
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning
puchýř
a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer
aktinická keratóza
a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection
karbunkl
a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy
ekzém
a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.
omrzlina
a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break
celulitida
a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes
lupus
a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure
melasma
skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering
kontaktní dermatitidu
a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus
bradavice
a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face
seboroický ekzém
a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks
keratóza pilaris
a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border
kožního onemocnění
a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts
lišej
a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus
opar
injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin
proleženina
a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies
úhlová cheilitida
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions
kožní zánět
a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers
kopřivka
a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue
celulitida