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Zdraví a Nemoci - Kožní onemocnění a problémy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kožními chorobami a problémy, jako jsou "akné", "růžovka" a "lupus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
acne
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

akné

akné

pemphigus
pemphigus
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigus, vzácné onemocnění

pemfigus, vzácné onemocnění

Ex: Medications help manage pemphigus symptoms. 
alopecia areata
alopecia areata
[Podstatné jméno]

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata, ohraničená ztráta vlasů

alopecia areata, ohraničená ztráta vlasů

Ex: Alopecia areata causes sudden hair loss in patches, often on the scalp. 
psoriasis
psoriasis
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

lupénka

lupénka

Ex: Psoriasis results in red and scaly patches on the skin. 
atopic dermatitis
atopic dermatitis
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

atopická dermatitida, atopický ekzém

atopická dermatitida, atopický ekzém

Ex: The baby's red, itchy patches were signs of atopic dermatitis. 
Raynaud's phenomenon
Raynaud's phenomenon
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

Raynaudův jev, Raynaudův syndrom

Raynaudův jev, Raynaudův syndrom

hives
hives
[Podstatné jméno]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

kopřivka, vyrážka

kopřivka, vyrážka

Ex: After eating shellfish, she developed hives on her arms and face. 
epidermolysis bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa
[Podstatné jméno]

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermolysis bullosa, genetické kožní onemocnění charakterizované puchýři a křehkostí kůže

epidermolysis bullosa, genetické kožní onemocnění charakterizované puchýři a křehkostí kůže

rosacea
rosacea
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

růžovka,  akné rosacea

růžovka, akné rosacea

hidradenitis suppurativa
hidradenitis suppurativa
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hnisavý zánět potních žláz, hidradenitis suppurativa

hnisavý zánět potních žláz, hidradenitis suppurativa

scleroderma
scleroderma
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

sklerodermie, systémová skleróza

sklerodermie, systémová skleróza

Ex: Scleroderma leads to skin and tissue hardening, causing discomfort. 
vitiligo
vitiligo
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo

vitiligo

Ex: Vitiligo causes white patches on the skin due to pigment loss. 
ichthyosis
ichthyosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ichtyóza, rybí šupinatost

ichtyóza, rybí šupinatost

Ex: Ichthyosis causes thick, dry, and scaly skin. 
pachyonychia congenita
pachyonychia congenita
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

vrozená pachyonychie, ektodermální dysplazie s vrozenou pachyonychií

vrozená pachyonychie, ektodermální dysplazie s vrozenou pachyonychií

cold sore
cold sore
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

opar na rtu, herpes na rtech

opar na rtu, herpes na rtech

Ex: She applied a cream to soothe the discomfort of the cold sore on her lip. 
blister
blister
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

puchýř, blistr

puchýř, blistr

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
actinic keratosis
actinic keratosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

aktinická keratóza, solární keratóza

aktinická keratóza, solární keratóza

Ex: Actinic keratosis looks like a dry, rough patch on your skin. 
carbuncle
carbuncle
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

karbunkl, bolestivé shluky vředů

karbunkl, bolestivé shluky vředů

Ex: The nurse found a painful carbuncle during the exam. 
eczema
eczema
[Podstatné jméno]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

ekzém

ekzém

frostbite
frostbite
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

omrzlina, zmrznutí

omrzlina, zmrznutí

Ex: She developed frostbite on her fingers after being outside in the freezing weather for too long. 
cellulitis
cellulitis
[Podstatné jméno]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

celulitida, bakteriální kožní infekce

celulitida, bakteriální kožní infekce

Ex: A cut can lead to cellulitis, causing redness and swelling. 
lupus
lupus
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, chronické autoimunitní onemocnění

lupus, chronické autoimunitní onemocnění

Ex: Lupus can cause joint pain and swelling. 
melasma
melasma
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, chloasma

melasma, chloasma

Ex: Melasma leads to brown patches on the face, especially during pregnancy. 
contact dermatitis
contact dermatitis
[Podstatné jméno]

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

kontaktní dermatitida, kontaktní ekzém

kontaktní dermatitida, kontaktní ekzém

Ex: Dishwashing without gloves can cause contact dermatitis on the hands. 
wart
wart
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

bradavice, výrůstek na kůži

bradavice, výrůstek na kůži

seborrheic eczema
seborrheic eczema
[Podstatné jméno]

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

seboroický ekzém, seboroická dermatitida

seboroický ekzém, seboroická dermatitida

Ex: Dandruff is a mild form of seborrheic eczema affecting the scalp. 
keratosis pilaris
keratosis pilaris
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris, folikulární keratóza

keratosis pilaris, folikulární keratóza

Ex: I manage keratosis pilaris on my thighs with regular moisturizing. 
ringworm
ringworm
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

lišej, dermatofytóza

lišej, dermatofytóza

Ex: Sharing personal items can increase the risk of contracting ringworm. 
impetigo
impetigo
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo, nakažlivá bakteriální kožní infekce

impetigo, nakažlivá bakteriální kožní infekce

Ex: Good hygiene practices help prevent the spread of impetigo. 
herpes
herpes
[Podstatné jméno]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes

herpes

Ex: Herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection. 
bedsore
bedsore
[Podstatné jméno]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

proleženina, dekubitus

proleženina, dekubitus

angular cheilitis
angular cheilitis
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

úhlová cheilitida, koutky

úhlová cheilitida, koutky

dermatitis
dermatitis
[Podstatné jméno]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatitida

dermatitida

Ex: Sunburn can lead to dermatitis, causing redness and discomfort. 
nettle rash
nettle rash
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

kopřivka, urtikariální vyrážka

kopřivka, urtikariální vyrážka

Ex: Stress or anxiety may exacerbate symptoms of nettle rash. 
cellulite
cellulite
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

celulitida

celulitida

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