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Zdraví a Nemoci - Kožní onemocnění a problémy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kožními onemocněními a problémy, jako je „acne“, „rosacea“ a „lupus“.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

akné, pupínky

akné, pupínky

pemphigus
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigus, pemfigusová onemocnění

pemfigus, pemfigusová onemocnění

Ex: Pemphigus causes painful blisters on the skin, making it a challenging condition.
alopecia areata
[Podstatné jméno]

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecie areata, autoimunitní alopecie

alopecie areata, autoimunitní alopecie

Ex: Wearing hats or scarves may be chosen by those alopecia areata for coverage .
psoriasis
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriáza, psoriáza (kožní onemocnění)

psoriáza, psoriáza (kožní onemocnění)

Ex: Individuals psoriasis may experience itching and discomfort .
atopic dermatitis
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

atopická dermatitida, atopický ekzém

atopická dermatitida, atopický ekzém

Ex: Atopic dermatitis symptoms can worsen if scratching persists .
Raynaud's phenomenon
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

Raynaudův fenomén, Raynaudův syndrom

Raynaudův fenomén, Raynaudův syndrom

hives
[Podstatné jméno]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

kopřivka, uříznutí

kopřivka, uříznutí

Ex: Sun exposure can sometimes hives in sensitive individuals .
epidermolysis bullosa
[Podstatné jméno]

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

bulózní epidermolýza, epidermolýza s puchýři

bulózní epidermolýza, epidermolýza s puchýři

rosacea
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

ruža, rosacea

ruža, rosacea

hidradenitis suppurativa
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenitis suppurativa, hnisavá hidradenitida

hidradenitis suppurativa, hnisavá hidradenitida

scleroderma
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

sklerodermie, systemová skleróza

sklerodermie, systemová skleróza

Ex: Scleroderma may cause difficulty in moving joints due to stiffness.
vitiligo
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo, albinismus

vitiligo, albinismus

Ex: Vitiligo affects people of all ages and ethnicities.
ichthyosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ichtyóza, rybí pokožka

ichtyóza, rybí pokožka

Ex: Individuals ichthyosis may require regular exfoliation to reduce scaling .
pachyonychia congenita
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pachyonychie congenitalis, pachyonychia congenita

pachyonychie congenitalis, pachyonychia congenita

cold sore
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

opar, herpes

opar, herpes

Ex: Cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus can recur periodically .
blister
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

puchýř, puchýr

puchýř, puchýr

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
actinic keratosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

aktinická keratóza, sluneční keratóza

aktinická keratóza, sluneční keratóza

Ex: Using protective clothing like hats helps actinic keratosis on the face and neck .
carbuncle
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

karbunkl, uhrovitý zánět

karbunkl, uhrovitý zánět

Ex: Over-the-counter pain relievers can carbuncle discomfort .
eczema
[Podstatné jméno]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

ekzém, atopický ekzém

ekzém, atopický ekzém

frostbite
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

omrzlina, omrzliny

omrzlina, omrzliny

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs frostbite to avoid serious injury .
cellulitis
[Podstatné jméno]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

celulitida, zánět podkoží

celulitida, zánět podkoží

Ex: Red streaks may cellulitis spreading and need prompt attention .
lupus
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, lupus erythematosus

lupus, lupus erythematosus

Ex: Sun exposure can trigger lupus flare-ups in some individuals.
melasma
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, hyperpigmentace

melasma, hyperpigmentace

Ex: The dermatologist prescribed a lightening cream to melasma.
contact dermatitis
[Podstatné jméno]

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

kontaktní dermatitida, dermatitida způsobená kontaktem

kontaktní dermatitida, dermatitida způsobená kontaktem

Ex: Common irritants , like certain soaps , may contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals .
wart
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

bradavice, výrůst

bradavice, výrůst

seborrheic eczema
[Podstatné jméno]

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

seborea, seboreická dermatitida

seborea, seboreická dermatitida

Ex: Dermatologists can recommend treatments seborrheic eczema symptoms .
keratosis pilaris
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris, piliární keratóza

keratosis pilaris, piliární keratóza

Ex: Keratosis pilaris is not harmful but can be a cosmetic concern .
ringworm
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

žloutenka, kroužková dermatitida

žloutenka, kroužková dermatitida

Ex: Children are often prone to ringworm, especially in communal settings like schools .
impetigo
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo, stafylokoková infekce

impetigo, stafylokoková infekce

Ex: Impetigo is common in young children, especially those in close quarters like daycare.
herpes
[Podstatné jméno]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes, herpes simplex

herpes, herpes simplex

Ex: Annual screenings are recommended for those at risk of genital herpes.
bedsore
[Podstatné jméno]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

dekubitus, proleženina

dekubitus, proleženina

angular cheilitis
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

úhlový cheilitida, zánět koutků úst

úhlový cheilitida, zánět koutků úst

dermatitis
[Podstatné jméno]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatitida, zánět kůže

dermatitida, zánět kůže

Ex: Scratching can dermatitis, leading to more irritation and redness .
nettle rash
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

kopřivka, žihlavka

kopřivka, žihlavka

Ex: Allergic reactions to certain foods can lead to nettle rash.
cellulite
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

celulitida, celulit

celulitida, celulit

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