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سلامت و بیماری - بیماری ها و مشکلات پوستی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به بیماری‌ها و مشکلات پوستی مانند "آکنه"، "روزاسه" و "لوپوس" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
acne
[اسم]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

آکنه, جوش

آکنه, جوش

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pemphigus
pemphigus
[اسم]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

بیماری تاولی پمفیگوس

بیماری تاولی پمفیگوس

Ex: Medications help manage pemphigus symptoms. 
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alopecia areata

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

طاسی منطقه‌ای

طاسی منطقه‌ای

Ex: Alopecia areata causes sudden hair loss in patches, often on the scalp. 
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psoriasis
psoriasis
[اسم]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

بیماری صدف پوستی

بیماری صدف پوستی

Ex: Psoriasis results in red and scaly patches on the skin. 
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atopic dermatitis

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

اگزما

اگزما

Ex: The baby's red, itchy patches were signs of atopic dermatitis. 
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Raynaud's phenomenon

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

انقباض رگ‌ها در سرما یا استرس, پدیده رینود

انقباض رگ‌ها در سرما یا استرس, پدیده رینود

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hives
hives
[اسم]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

کهیر

کهیر

Ex: After eating shellfish, she developed hives on her arms and face. 
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epidermolysis bullosa

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

بیماری پروانه‌ای, بیماری پوستی تاول‌زا

بیماری پروانه‌ای, بیماری پوستی تاول‌زا

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rosacea
rosacea
[اسم]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

آکنه روزاسه

آکنه روزاسه

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hidradenitis suppurativa

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

التهاب غدد عرق چرکی

التهاب غدد عرق چرکی

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scleroderma
scleroderma
[اسم]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

سفتی پوست, اسکلرودرما

سفتی پوست, اسکلرودرما

Ex: Scleroderma leads to skin and tissue hardening, causing discomfort. 
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vitiligo
vitiligo
[اسم]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

بیماری پیسی

بیماری پیسی

Ex: Vitiligo causes white patches on the skin due to pigment loss. 
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ichthyosis
ichthyosis
[اسم]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

بیماری ماهیاک

بیماری ماهیاک

Ex: Ichthyosis causes thick, dry, and scaly skin. 
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pachyonychia congenita

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

ناخن ضخیم مادرزادی

ناخن ضخیم مادرزادی

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cold sore
cold sore
[اسم]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

تب‌خال

تب‌خال

Ex: She applied a cream to soothe the discomfort of the cold sore on her lip. 
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blister
blister
[اسم]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

تاول

تاول

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
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actinic keratosis

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

ضایعه پوستی ناشی از تابش آفتاب, کراتوز اکتینیک

ضایعه پوستی ناشی از تابش آفتاب, کراتوز اکتینیک

Ex: Actinic keratosis looks like a dry, rough patch on your skin. 
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carbuncle
carbuncle
[اسم]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

کفگیرک

کفگیرک

Ex: The nurse found a painful carbuncle during the exam. 
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eczema
eczema
[اسم]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

اگزما

اگزما

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frostbite
frostbite
[اسم]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

یخ‌زدگی, سرمازدگی

یخ‌زدگی, سرمازدگی

Ex: She developed frostbite on her fingers after being outside in the freezing weather for too long. 
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cellulitis
cellulitis
[اسم]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

سلولیت عفونی

سلولیت عفونی

Ex: A cut can lead to cellulitis, causing redness and swelling. 
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lupus
lupus
[اسم]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

لوپوس (بیماری)

لوپوس (بیماری)

Ex: Lupus can cause joint pain and swelling. 
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melasma
melasma
[اسم]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

لک صورت (بیماری)

لک صورت (بیماری)

Ex: Melasma leads to brown patches on the face, especially during pregnancy. 
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contact dermatitis

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

درماتیت تماسی

درماتیت تماسی

Ex: Dishwashing without gloves can cause contact dermatitis on the hands. 
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wart
wart
[اسم]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

زگیل

زگیل

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seborrheic eczema

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

درماتیت سبورئیک

درماتیت سبورئیک

Ex: Dandruff is a mild form of seborrheic eczema affecting the scalp. 
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keratosis pilaris

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

پوست مرغی

پوست مرغی

Ex: I manage keratosis pilaris on my thighs with regular moisturizing. 
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ringworm
ringworm
[اسم]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

قارچ پوستی

قارچ پوستی

Ex: Sharing personal items can increase the risk of contracting ringworm. 
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impetigo
impetigo
[اسم]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

زردزخم

زردزخم

Ex: Good hygiene practices help prevent the spread of impetigo. 
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herpes
herpes
[اسم]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

تبخال تناسلی

تبخال تناسلی

Ex: Herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection. 
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bedsore
bedsore
[اسم]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

زخم بستر

زخم بستر

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angular cheilitis

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

التهاب گوشه لب, چیلایتیس زاویه‌ای

التهاب گوشه لب, چیلایتیس زاویه‌ای

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dermatitis
dermatitis
[اسم]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

درماتیت

درماتیت

Ex: Sunburn can lead to dermatitis, causing redness and discomfort. 
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nettle rash
nettle rash
[اسم]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

کهیر

کهیر

Ex: Stress or anxiety may exacerbate symptoms of nettle rash. 
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cellulite
cellulite
[اسم]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

سلولیت

سلولیت

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