Здоровье и Болезни - Кожные заболевания и проблемы
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с кожными заболеваниями и проблемами, такие как «акне», «розацеа» и «волчанка».
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a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

прыщ
a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

пемфигус, пемфиг
an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

алопеция ареата, очаговая алопеция
a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

псориаз, псориаз кожи
a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

атопический дерматит, крапивница
a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

феномен Рейно, болезнь Рейно
raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

крапивница, высыпания
a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

эпидермолизис буллёза, буллёзный эпидермолиз
a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

розацеа
a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

гидраденит, гидраденит суппуративный
a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

склеродермия, склеродерма
a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

витилиго, пигментная потеря
a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ихтиоз, ихтиоз кожи
a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

пахионихия конгенита, первичная пахионихия
a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

герпесная инфекция, простуда на губах
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

волдырь
a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

актинический кератоз, солнечный кератоз
a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

карбункул, гнойник
a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

экзема
a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

обморожение
a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

целлюлит, целлюлитное воспаление
a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

лупус, красная волчанка
a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

мелазма, пигментация кожи
skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

контактный дерматит, дерматит от контакта
a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

бородавка
a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

себорейный экземе, себорейный дерматит
a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

кератоз пиларис, пиларный кератоз
a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

стригущий лишай, круглый лишай
a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

импетиго, гнойничковое воспаление кожи
a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

герпес, герпесная инфекция
injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

пролежень
a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

угловой хейлит, заеды (угловой хейлит)
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

дерматит, воспаление кожи
a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

крапивница, уртикария
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